JP2016505780A - 液化ガスで燃料タンクを充填する方法及び液化ガス燃料システム - Google Patents
液化ガスで燃料タンクを充填する方法及び液化ガス燃料システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016505780A JP2016505780A JP2015547097A JP2015547097A JP2016505780A JP 2016505780 A JP2016505780 A JP 2016505780A JP 2015547097 A JP2015547097 A JP 2015547097A JP 2015547097 A JP2015547097 A JP 2015547097A JP 2016505780 A JP2016505780 A JP 2016505780A
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- Prior art keywords
- tank
- gas
- liquefied gas
- pressure
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 123
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
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- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03309—Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 液化ガスの燃料タンクを充填する方法であって、前記液化ガスは、前記タンク内の前記液化ガスの表面より下の前記タンクの下方セクションに前記ガスが導入されるように前記液化ガスが前記タンクにもたらされ、充填手順の第1段階の間、前記ガスが前記タンクの前記下方セクションに導入される一方、前記タンクの圧力は、前記タンク内の前記液化ガスの前記表面より上の前記タンクの上方セクションのガススペースへの前記液化ガスの噴霧によって所定の設定圧力より下に維持され、
前記方法は、前記充填手順の所定の状態において、前記手順の第2段階が開始され、前記第2段階の間、前記タンクの前記上方セクションの前記ガススペースへの前記液化ガスの噴霧は、タンクの所定の充填段階に達するまで実行される、ことを特徴とする、
方法。 - 前記第2段階の最後に、ガス圧力は前記タンクに接続されるガス利用エンジンによって必要とされるレベルにある、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記充填手順の所定の段階の後、前記タンクの前記上方セクションの前記ガススペースへの前記液化ガスの前記噴霧の制御は、第2の所定の設定圧力が、船舶のエンジンの必要とされるガス供給圧力に対応する前記制御に設定されるように、実行される。
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記充填手順の前記第1段階の間に前記タンクにもたらされる前記ガスの一部は、前記タンクの前記液化ガスの前記表面より上の前記タンクの前記上方セクションの前記ガススペースに噴霧される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第1段階の間、前記タンクの前記上方セクションの前記ガススペースに噴霧される前記ガスの一部は、前記タンクに導入される前記ガスの一定部分であるように設定される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第1段階の間、前記タンクの前記上方セクションの前記ガススペースへの前記液化ガスの噴霧速度は、前記タンクの実際のガス圧力が前記充填手順の前記所定の状態まで減少傾向を有するように、制御される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 充填プロセスの間、前記タンクの前記液化ガスの前記表面より上の前記タンクの前記上方セクションの前記ガススペースに噴霧される前記液化ガスは、前記タンクの前記下方セクションから再循環される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記タンクの前記上方セクションの前記ガススペースへの前記液化ガスの噴霧速度は、前記タンクの実際のガス圧力と前記所定の設定圧力との間の差に基づいて制御される、
請求項1又は7に記載の方法。 - 前記第2段階の間、前記タンクの前記上方セクションの前記ガススペースへの前記液化ガスの噴霧の速度は、完全に停止される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記方法において、前記所定の状態は、前記第2段階の継続時間が最小化されるように、定められる。
請求項1に記載の方法。 - ガス動作式エンジンのための液化ガス燃料システムであって:
− 少なくとも1つのガス動作式エンジンと接続している燃料タンクと、
− そこに液化ガスの外部ソースが一時的に接続され得る入口コネクタを有する燃料ラインであって、
− 前記供給ラインは少なくとも2つの分岐を有し、その第1の一方は前記タンクに延びるとともに前記タンクの底部の近傍にその出口を有し、第2の分岐は複数の噴霧ノズルを備えるその出口を有して前記タンクに延びる、燃料ラインと、
− 制御ユニット、を有し、
前記制御ユニットは、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実行するように構成される、ことを特徴とする、
システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/FI2012/051244 WO2014091060A1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Method of filling a fuel tank with liquefied gas and liquefied gas fuel system |
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JP2016505780A true JP2016505780A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
JP5926464B2 JP5926464B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
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US (1) | US10088108B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2932147B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5926464B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101732293B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104956140B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO2932147T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014091060A1 (ja) |
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CN104956140A (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
US10088108B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
US20150330572A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
EP2932147A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
WO2014091060A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
KR101732293B1 (ko) | 2017-05-02 |
NO2932147T3 (ja) | 2018-03-17 |
KR20150096457A (ko) | 2015-08-24 |
EP2932147B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
JP5926464B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
CN104956140B (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
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