HRP20220955T1 - Sustav za doziranje kriogenog fluida sa rashladnim rezervoarom - Google Patents

Sustav za doziranje kriogenog fluida sa rashladnim rezervoarom Download PDF

Info

Publication number
HRP20220955T1
HRP20220955T1 HRP20220955TT HRP20220955T HRP20220955T1 HR P20220955 T1 HRP20220955 T1 HR P20220955T1 HR P20220955T T HRP20220955T T HR P20220955TT HR P20220955 T HRP20220955 T HR P20220955T HR P20220955 T1 HRP20220955 T1 HR P20220955T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
fluid
reservoir
intermediate fluid
coil
storage
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20220955TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Eric Thor
Thomas Drube
Paul Drube
Original Assignee
Chart Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chart Inc. filed Critical Chart Inc.
Publication of HRP20220955T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20220955T1/hr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/013—Carbone dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2225/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2225/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/036—Very high pressure, i.e. above 80 bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0135—Pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0157—Compressors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0311—Air heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0327—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating with recovery of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0353—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid using cryocooler
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0365—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling with recovery of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
    • F17C2227/0372—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in the gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
    • F17C2227/0374—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0395—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a submerged heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/01—Intermediate tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0408—Level of content in the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/043—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0636—Flow or movement of content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/07—Actions triggered by measured parameters
    • F17C2250/072—Action when predefined value is reached
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/046—Enhancing energy recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/061—Fluid distribution for supply of supplying vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/063—Fluid distribution for supply of refueling stations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refueling vehicle fuel tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Claims (15)

1. Sustav za doziranje kriogenog fluida, koji sadrži: a. rezervoar (10) za skladištenje velikih količina konfiguriran da sadrži zalihu kriogenog fluida; b. najmanje jedan rezervoar (24a, 24b) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida konfiguriran da sadrži intermedijarnu fluidnu tekućinu (26a, 26b) sa slobodnim prostorom definiranim iznad iste koji sadrži paru intermedijarnog fluida; c. zavojnicu (22a, 22b) izmjenjivača topline postavljenu u slobodnom prostoru najmanje jednog rezervoara (24a, 24b) za intermedijarni fluid i konfiguriranu za prijem i zagrijavanje kriogenog fluida iz rezervoara (10) za skladištenje velikih količina putem razmjene topline sa parom intermedijarnog fluida u slobodnom prostoru; d. akumulacijski rezervoar (32) konfiguriran da prima fluid iz zavojnice (22a, 22b) izmjenjivača topline; i e. zavojnicu (34) rashlađivača postavljenu unutar najmanje jednog rezervoara (24a, 24b) za intermedijarni fluid i konfiguriranu da: i) bude uronjena u intermedijarnu fluidnu tekućinu koja se nalazi u najmanje jednom rezervoaru (24, 24b) za intermedijarni fluid, ii) prima fluid iz akumulacijskog rezervoara (32), i iii) hladi fluid primljen iz akumulacijskog rezervoara (32) putem razmjene topline sa intermedijarnom fluidnom tekućinom u koju je zavojnica (34) rashlađivača uronjena, pri čemu navedena zavojnica (34) rashlađivača ima izlaz (134) konfiguriran za doziranje fluida iz zavojnice (34) rashlađivača.
2. Sustav prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 pri čemu je intermedijarni fluid ugljik-dioksid.
3. Sustav prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 i 2 pri čemu je kriogeni fluid vodik.
4. Sustav prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-3, pri čemu najmanje jedan rezervoar (24a, 24b) za intermedijarni fluid uključuje prvi rezervoar (24a) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida, drugi rezervoar (24b) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida i rashladni rezervoar (42), pri čemu je: i) zavojnica (34) rashlađivača postavljena unutar rashladnog rezervoara (42), ii) rashladni rezervoar (42) konfiguriran da prima i prevodi u paru intermedijarnu fluidnu tekućinu iz prvog rezervoara (24a) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida korištenjem zavojnice (34) rashlađivača, iii) drugi rezervoar (24b) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida konfiguriran da prima intermedijarni fluid koji je preveden u paru pomoću zavojnice (34) rashlađivača, i iv) zavojnica (22b) izmjenjivača topline postavljena unutar slobodnog prostora drugog rezervoara (24b) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida.
5. Sustav prema patentnom zahtjevu 4 pri čemu je sustav dalje konfiguriran tako da je: v) rashladni rezervoar (42) konfiguriran da prima i prevodi u paru intermedijarnu fluidnu tekućinu iz drugog rezervoara (24b) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida koristeći zavojnicu (34) rashlađivača, vi) prvi rezervoar (24a) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida konfiguriran da prima intermedijarni fluid koji je preveden u paru pomoću zavojnice (34) rashlađivača, i vii) naredna zavojnica (22b) izmjenjivača topline postavljena unutar slobodnog prostora drugog rezervoara (24b) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida.
6. Sustav prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 4 ili 5 koji dalje sadrži treći rezervoar (24c) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida konfiguriran da sadrži zalihu intermedijarne fluidne tekućine i da selektivno opskrbljuje intermedijarnu fluidnu tekućinu u rashladni rezervoar (42).
7. Sustav prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-3 pri čemu najmanje jedan rezervoar (24a, 24b, 24c) za intermedijarni fluid uključuje jedan rezervoar koji sadrži zavojnicu (22a, 22b, 22c) izmjenjivača topline i zavojnicu (34) rashlađivača.
8. Sustav prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-7 pri čemu najmanje jedan rezervoar (24a, 24b, 24c) za intermedijarni fluid uključuje krug (64a, 64b, 64c) za podizanje pritiska konfigurirano da prevodi u paru intermedijarnu fluidnu tekućinu i usmjerava je u slobodni prostor.
9. Sustav prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-8 koji dalje sadrži obilazni vod (72) koji ima ulaz u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa rezervoarom (10) za skladištenje velikih količina i izlaz u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa akumulacionim rezervoarom (32).
10. Sustav prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-9 koji dalje sadrži izmjenjivač (28) topline konfiguriran da prima i zagrijava fluid iz zavojnice (22a, 22b, 22c) izmjenjivača topline i usmjerava zagrijani fluid u rezervoar (32) za velike količine.
11. Sustav prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-10 koji dalje sadrži pumpu (14) koja ima ulaz u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa rezervoarom (10) za skladištenje velikih količina i izlaz u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa zavojnicom (22a, 22b, 22c) izmjenjivača topline tako da se kriogeni fluid iz rezervoara (10) za velike količine provodi do zavojnice (22a, 22b, 22c) izmjenjivača topline kada se pumpa (14) aktivira.
12. Sustav prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-11 koji dalje sadrži kompresor (70) koji ima ulaz u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa izlazom zavojnice (22a, 22b, 22c) izmjenjivača topline i izlaz u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa akumulacijskim rezervoarom (32) tako da se kriogeni fluid iz rezervoara (10) za skladištenje velikih količina povlači kroz zavojnicu (22a, 22b, 22c) izmjenjivača topline i usmjerava u akumulacijski rezervoar (10) kada se kompresor (70) aktivira.
13. Sustav za doziranje kriogenog fluida prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-12, koji dalje sadrži: a. rezervoar (10) za skladištenje velikih količina koji sadrži zalihu kriogenog fluida; b. najmanje jedan rezervoar (24a, 24b, 24c) za intermedijarni fluid koji sadrži intermedijarnu fluidnu tekućinu sa slobodnim prostorom definiranim iznad iste koji sadrži paru intermedijarnog fluida; i e. zavojnicu (34) rashlađivača uronjenu u intermedijarnu fluidnu tekućinu.
14. Sustav prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, naznačen time što treći rezervoar (24c) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida sadrži zalihu intermedijarne fluidne tekućine.
15. Postupak za doziranje kriogenog fluida koji obuhvaća sljedeće korake: a. skladištenje kriogenog fluida u rezervoaru (10) za skladištenje velikih količina; b. skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida u najmanje jednom rezervoaru (24a, 24b, 24c) za skladištenje intermedijarnog fluida kao intermedijarne fluidne tekućine sa parom intermedijarnog fluida iznad; c. zagrijavanje kriogenog fluida iz rezervoara (10) za skladištenje velikih količina putem razmjene topline sa parom intermedijarnog fluida tako da se para intermedijarnog fluida kondenzira; d. skladištenje zagrijanog fluida u akumulacijskom rezervoaru (32); e. hlađenje fluida iz akumulacijskog rezervoara (32) putem razmjene topline sa intermedijarnom fluidnom tekućinom; f. doziranje ohlađenog fluida, opcionalno pri čemu je intermedijarni fluid ugljik-dioksid, i/ili pri čemu je kriogeni fluid vodik.
HRP20220955TT 2018-04-26 2019-04-26 Sustav za doziranje kriogenog fluida sa rashladnim rezervoarom HRP20220955T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201862662984P 2018-04-26 2018-04-26
PCT/US2019/029388 WO2019210197A1 (en) 2018-04-26 2019-04-26 Cryogenic fluid dispensing system having a chilling reservoir
EP19722458.7A EP3784952B1 (en) 2018-04-26 2019-04-26 Cryogenic fluid dispensing system having a chilling reservoir

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20220955T1 true HRP20220955T1 (hr) 2022-10-28

Family

ID=66429679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20220955TT HRP20220955T1 (hr) 2018-04-26 2019-04-26 Sustav za doziranje kriogenog fluida sa rashladnim rezervoarom

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11174991B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP3784952B1 (hr)
ES (1) ES2926316T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20220955T1 (hr)
LT (1) LT3784952T (hr)
PL (1) PL3784952T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT3784952T (hr)
WO (1) WO2019210197A1 (hr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700117283A1 (it) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-17 Univ Degli Studi Di Firenze Impianto di rigassificazione per l’alimentazione di motori endotermici di veicoli
FR3088701B1 (fr) * 2018-11-15 2020-10-23 Air Liquide Installation et procede de remplissage de reservoirs de gaz sous pression
JP2023517439A (ja) * 2019-12-31 2023-04-26 レール・リキード－ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 水素燃料車両のタンクを充填するためのステーション及び方法
US11493175B2 (en) 2019-12-31 2022-11-08 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method for filling tanks of hydrogen-fueled vehicles
US11906111B2 (en) 2020-03-02 2024-02-20 Chart Inc. Delivery tank with pressure reduction, saturation and desaturation features
US20210381651A1 (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-09 Chart Inc. Cryogenic fluid dispensing system with heat management
US20210404604A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 Chart Inc. Cryogenic Fluid Dispensing System and Method
US20220349525A1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 The Claire Technologies Corporation Fueling station for supply of liquid organic hydrogen carriers and method of operation
US20220128195A1 (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and System for Forming and Dispensing a Compressed Gas
US11649156B2 (en) * 2020-12-28 2023-05-16 China Energy Investment Corporation Limited System and method for pre-cooling fuel dispenser
US20230015757A1 (en) * 2021-07-09 2023-01-19 China Energy Investment Corporation Limited System and method with boil-off management for liquefied gas storage
US11608938B2 (en) * 2021-07-09 2023-03-21 China Energy Investment Corporation Limited System and method for refueling and backup power generation
US11920736B2 (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-03-05 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method and system for filling tanks of hydrogen-fueled vehicles
US11859769B2 (en) * 2022-02-21 2024-01-02 Carbovate Development Corp. System to absorbing and distributing energy over time to contain a relief event
DE102022000752A1 (de) * 2022-03-03 2023-09-07 Messer Se & Co. Kgaa Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit komprimierten gasförmigem Wasserstoff
US20240021852A1 (en) * 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 H2 Clipper, Inc. System, method and apparatus for hydrogen management
US11933458B1 (en) * 2022-09-15 2024-03-19 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method and system for filling tanks of hydrogen-fueled vehicles

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2572162B1 (fr) * 1984-10-19 1988-02-26 Air Liquide Recipient pour melange cryogenique et procede de soutirage du liquide
US5121609A (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-06-16 Minnesota Valley Engineering No loss fueling station for liquid natural gas vehicles
US5373701A (en) * 1993-07-07 1994-12-20 The Boc Group, Inc. Cryogenic station
JPH10252996A (ja) * 1997-03-11 1998-09-22 Toshio Takeda 発電所用ｌｎｇの管理方法及び装置
FR2769354B1 (fr) * 1997-10-06 1999-11-05 Air Liquide Procede et installation de remplissage d'un reservoir sous pression
US6631615B2 (en) * 2000-10-13 2003-10-14 Chart Inc. Storage pressure and heat management system for bulk transfers of cryogenic liquids
EP1353112A1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-15 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Cryogenic liquid transfer method
US20070214830A1 (en) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-20 Gerd Arnold Hydrogen tank system based on high-surface materials used for intermediate storage of excess hydrogen gas in stationary applications
US9752727B2 (en) * 2012-11-30 2017-09-05 Chart Inc. Heat management system and method for cryogenic liquid dispensing systems
CN104956140B (zh) * 2012-12-14 2016-11-09 瓦锡兰芬兰有限公司 给燃料罐填充液化气的方法以及液化气燃料系统
FR3016682B1 (fr) * 2014-01-21 2017-01-27 Cryolor Station et procede de fourniture d'un fluide carburant inflammable
DK201600136A1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-10-02 Nel Hydrogen As Cooling of a supply pipe in a hydrogen refueling system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11174991B2 (en) 2021-11-16
WO2019210197A1 (en) 2019-10-31
EP3784952B1 (en) 2022-06-08
US20190331298A1 (en) 2019-10-31
LT3784952T (lt) 2022-09-12
PT3784952T (pt) 2022-08-19
ES2926316T3 (es) 2022-10-25
PL3784952T3 (pl) 2022-09-26
EP3784952A1 (en) 2021-03-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HRP20220955T1 (hr) Sustav za doziranje kriogenog fluida sa rashladnim rezervoarom
JP6438938B2 (ja) フライ上での液体天然ガス冷却
HRP20201283T1 (hr) Višerežimska isporuka plina za šinski vagon-cisternu
RU2019139556A (ru) Устройство и способ для охлаждения сжиженного газа и/или газа естественной отпарки из сжиженного газа
RU2013141537A (ru) Система быстрого размораживания
MY190945A (en) Leak tolenrant liquid cooling system employing improved air purging mechanism
WO2014107145A3 (en) Cryogenic liquid conditioning and delivery system
CN104291402A (zh) 一种海水淡化装置
US9233792B2 (en) Tank container
SG11201804834SA (en) Intermediate fluid type vaporizer
RU2363860C1 (ru) Термокомпрессионное устройство
JP2007050324A (ja) 加熱冷却装置
CN203940663U (zh) 降膜蒸发装置
MX2015000709A (es) Sistema de inyeccion de solucion quimica y metodo de inyeccion de solucion quimica.
JP6666703B2 (ja) 熱交換器
SE1750517A1 (sv) Luftbehandlingsanordning med delvis indirekt anordnad värmepump och metod att vid sådan reducera sänkningen av tilluftstemperaturen under avfrostningsdrift
JP2013040735A (ja) 低圧蒸気による加熱装置
WO2013141707A2 (en) Tank container
EA201001661A1 (ru) Способ разогрева и слива вязких и застывших продуктов из емкости и устройство для его осуществления
EP3146837B1 (en) System for energy recovery for zootechnical plants
JP2014169810A (ja) エジェクタ式冷凍機
JP2013204877A (ja) 低圧蒸気加熱装置
PH12020551569A1 (en) Liquefied natural gas vaporization system
TH133794A (th) ระบบควบคุมการจ่ายน้ำยาและน้ำมันกลับเข้าคอมเพรสเซอร์ของเครื่องปรับอากาศชนิดปรับตั้งได้
SE0801406L (sv) Utsläppsfritt kylsystem