JP2016500733A - 塗料組成物、前記塗料組成物を使用することにより調製される複合材およびその調製方法 - Google Patents
塗料組成物、前記塗料組成物を使用することにより調製される複合材およびその調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016500733A JP2016500733A JP2015538270A JP2015538270A JP2016500733A JP 2016500733 A JP2016500733 A JP 2016500733A JP 2015538270 A JP2015538270 A JP 2015538270A JP 2015538270 A JP2015538270 A JP 2015538270A JP 2016500733 A JP2016500733 A JP 2016500733A
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
- H05K3/182—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
- H05K3/185—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method by making a catalytic pattern by photo-imaging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2012年10月26日に中華人民共和国国家知識産権局に出願された中国特許出願番号第201210416065.5号明細書の優先権および恩典を主張するものであり、前記出願の全内容が参照により本明細書に援用されている。
複合材A1を以下の工程によって調製した。
工程(1)
50ナノメートルの平均粒径を有する200重量部のSnO2、および2.9重量部の分散剤(DISPERBYK−110)を、100重量部の溶剤(エタノール)に混ぜ入れて第一の混合物を形成し、その第一の混合物を遊星ボールミルにより8時間粉砕した。その後、その粉砕された第一の混合物に10重量部の接着剤(HR−7004)、2.3重量部の消泡剤(BYK−053)、3.27重量部のレベリング剤(BYK−306)および2.95重量部の粘度調整剤(ヒュームドシリカ)を添加して、第二の混合物を形成した。その後、その第二の混合物を遊星ボールミルにより9時間粉砕して、均一で安定した白色塗料組成物S10を形成した。
白色塗料組成物S10をLEDランプの回路板キャリアの表面に噴霧して、17.6マイクロメートルの厚みを有する白色塗膜層をその回路板キャリアの上に形成した。
工程(2)から得た白色回路板キャリアを赤外線レーザー(SHENZHEN TETE LASER TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.から市販されているDPF−M12)によって照射し、白色塗膜層の所定の領域を照射してその白色塗膜層S10の一部を気化させた。前記レーザーは、1064nmの波長、1000mm/秒の走査速度、9マイクロメートルのステップ長、30マイクロ秒の時間遅延、40KHzの周波数、3Wの出力および50マイクロメートルのフィル・スペーシングの条件下で行った。その後、その白色回路板キャリアを超音波によって洗浄した。
工程(3)から得た白色回路板キャリアを化学銅メッキ溶液に4時間浸漬して、白色回路板キャリア上に15マイクロメートルの厚みを有する銅層を形成した。その後、その白色回路板キャリアを化学ニッケルメッキ溶液に10分間浸漬して、銅層上に5マイクロメートルの厚みを有するニッケル層を形成した。最後に、その白色回路板キャリアをフラッシュ金メッキ溶液に浸漬して、ニッケル層上に0.03マイクロメートルの厚みを有する金層を形成した。
以下のことを除き、実施例1での方法と実質的に同じ方法によって、複合材A2を製造した:
工程(1)では、20ナノメートルの平均粒径を有する275重量部のZnTiO3、および3.4重量部の分散剤(DISPERBYK−2150)を、100重量部の溶剤(メチルエチルケトン)に混ぜ入れて第一の混合物を形成し、その後、その第一の混合物を遊星ボールミルにより12時間粉砕した。その後、その粉砕された第一の混合物に、13重量部の接着剤(Desmolux(登録商標)XP2513)、2.65重量部の消泡剤(BYK−018)、3.44重量部のレベリング剤(BYK−356)および2.3重量部の粘度調整剤(ポリアミドワックス)を添加して、第二の混合物を形成した。その後、その第二の混合物を遊星ボールミルにより12時間粉砕して、均一で安定した白色塗料組成物S20を形成した。
以下のことを除き、実施例1での方法と実質的に同じ方法によって、複合材A3を製造した:
工程(1)では、90ナノメートルの平均粒径を有する110重量部のZnSnO3、および0.7重量部の分散剤(DISPERBYK−140)を、100重量部の溶剤(水)に混ぜ入れて第一の混合物を形成し、その後、その第一の混合物を遊星ボールミルで7時間粉砕した。その後、その粉砕された第一の混合物に、6重量部の接着剤(Bayhydrol(登録商標)XP2557)、0.45重量部の消泡剤(BYK−051)、0.16重量部のレベリング剤(BYK−333)および1.64重量部の粘度調整剤(ポリビニルアルコール(polyving alcohol))を添加して、第二の混合物を形成した。その後、その第二の混合物を遊星ボールミルにより8時間粉砕して、均一で安定した白色塗料組成物S30を形成した。
以下のことを除き、実施例1での方法と実質的に同じ方法によって、複合材A4を製造した:
工程(1)では、20ナノメートルの平均粒径を有する100重量部のSnO2、70ナノメートルの平均粒径を有する146重量部のZnSnO3、および3.15重量部の分散剤(BYK−W966)を、100重量部の溶剤(トルエン)に混ぜ入れて第一の混合物を形成し、その第一の混合物を遊星ボールミルにより11時間粉砕した。その後、その粉砕された第一の混合物に、11.5重量部の接着剤(Desmolux(登録商標)U100)、2.44重量部の消泡剤(BYK−071)、2.67重量部のレベリング剤(BYK−358N)および2.05重量部の粘度調整剤(ヒュームドシリカ)を添加して、第二の混合物を形成した。その後、その第二の混合物を遊星ボールミルにより10時間粉砕して、均一で安定した白色塗料組成物S40を形成した。
以下のことを除き、実施例1での方法と実質的に同じ方法によって、複合材A5を製造した:
工程(1)では、20ナノメートルの平均粒径を有する30重量部のSnO2、60ナノメートルの平均粒径を有する55重量部のZnSnO3、60ナノメートルの平均粒径を有する70重量部のZnTiO3、および1.96重量部の分散剤(BYK−154)を100重量部の溶剤(メタノール)に混ぜ入れて第一の混合物を形成し、その後、その第一の混合物を遊星ボールミルにより11時間粉砕した。その後、その粉砕された第一の混合物に、9.7重量部の接着剤(HR−7100)、1.93重量部の消泡剤(BYK−057)、2.98重量部のレベリング剤(BYK−354)および2.34重量部の粘度調整剤(ヒドロキシエチルセルロース)を添加して、第二の混合物を形成した。その後、その第二の混合物を遊星ボールミルにより9時間粉砕して、均一で安定した白色塗料組成物S50を得た。
複合材A1〜A5をGB9286−88に従って試験し、各複合材への金属層の接着性グレードを測定した。試験結果(接着性グレード)を表1に示す。グレード0は、最高接着力を有し、2より大きいグレードは、要件を満たさないものとみなした。
グレード0:切断端が完全に平滑であり、層の剥がれ落ちがない;
グレード1:切断交差部でほんの少しの薄片が除去されるが、影響を受けるのは格子領域の5%以下である;
グレード2:切断端または切断交差部で塗膜の5%より多くが剥がれ落ちるが、影響を受けるのは格子領域の15%以下である;
グレード3:切断端で塗膜が破壊屑の形で部分的にまたは完全に剥がれ落ち、格子領域の15%から35%が影響を受ける。
Claims (18)
- 溶剤と、
接着剤と、
SnO2、ZnSnO3およびZnTiO3からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを含む触媒前駆体と
を含有する、塗料組成物。 - 前記溶剤の100重量部に基づき、前記触媒前駆体の量が、約100重量部から約300重量部であり、および前記接着剤の量が、約5重量部から約15重量部である、請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 添加剤をさらに含有し、前記溶剤の100重量部に基づき、前記添加剤の量が、約0.1重量部から約15重量部である、請求項1または2に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記触媒前駆体が、約1ナノメートルから約1マイクロメートルの平均粒径を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記接着剤が、空気硬化型アクリル系樹脂、紫外線硬化型アクリル系樹脂、熱硬化型ポリウレタンおよび水硬化型ポリウレタンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記溶剤が、水、ベンゼン類、トリクロロエチレン、CnH2n+2Oの一般式を有するアルコール類、CmH2mOの一般式を有するケトン類溶剤、CaH2a−2O2の一般式を有するジケトン類、およびCbH2b−2Oの一般式を有する環状ケトン類(ここで、n、mおよびaは整数であり、ならびにn≧1、m≧3、a≧4、およびb=5、6、7または8)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記添加剤が、分散剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤および粘度調整剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項3に記載の塗料組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物を絶縁基材の表面に供給して白色塗膜層を形成する工程;
触媒前駆体が露出されて触媒に変換されるように前記白色塗膜層の所定の領域を気化させる工程;および
前記所定の領域上に化学メッキによって金属層を形成する工程
を含む、複合材の調製方法。 - 前記絶縁基材が、プラスチック基材、ガラス基材、セラミック基材、セメント基材および木製基材からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記白色塗膜層が、約1マイクロメートルから約100マイクロメートルの厚みを有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記金属層が、銅層、および前記銅層上に形成されたニッケル層を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記金属層が、銅層、金層、および前記銅層と前記金層に間に形成されたニッケル層を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記銅層が、約0.1マイクロメートルから約100マイクロメートルの厚みを有し、および前記ニッケル層が、約0.1マイクロメートルから約50マイクロメートルの厚みを有する、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 前記金層が、約0.01マイクロメートルから約10マイクロメートルの厚みを有する、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記気化がレーザーによって行われ、前記レーザーが、約157ナノメートルから約10.6マイクロメートルの波長を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記気化が、レーザーにより、約500mm/秒から約8000mm/秒の走査速度、約3マイクロメートルから約9マイクロメートルのステップ長および約30マイクロ秒から約100マイクロ秒の時間遅延の条件下で行われる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記気化工程がレーザーによって行われ、前記レーザーが、約30KHzから約40KHzの周波数、3Wから80Wの出力、および約10マイクロメートルから約50マイクロメートルのフィル・スペーシング(fill spacing)を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 請求項8〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得ることができる複合材。
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