JP2016221275A - ボール用パネル - Google Patents
ボール用パネル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016221275A JP2016221275A JP2016105803A JP2016105803A JP2016221275A JP 2016221275 A JP2016221275 A JP 2016221275A JP 2016105803 A JP2016105803 A JP 2016105803A JP 2016105803 A JP2016105803 A JP 2016105803A JP 2016221275 A JP2016221275 A JP 2016221275A
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- Prior art keywords
- carrier material
- mold
- mold part
- panel
- outer layer
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- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/70—Completely encapsulating inserts
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- A63B45/00—Apparatus or methods for manufacturing balls
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B41/00—Hollow inflatable balls
- A63B41/02—Bladders
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B41/00—Hollow inflatable balls
- A63B41/08—Ball covers; Closures therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
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- A63B41/00—Hollow inflatable balls
- A63B41/10—Bladder and cover united
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B45/00—Apparatus or methods for manufacturing balls
- A63B45/02—Marking of balls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/002—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for football
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1671—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles with an insert
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/88—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
-
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
- B29D22/02—Inflatable articles
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
- B29D22/04—Spherical articles, e.g. balls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
- A63B2243/0025—Football
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
- B29C2045/14213—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure deforming by gas or fluid pressure in the mould cavity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/54—Balls
- B29L2031/545—Football balls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0292—Thermoplastic elastomer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
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- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
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- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
- B32B38/1866—Handling of layers or the laminate conforming the layers or laminate to a convex or concave profile
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−外側および内側を有するキャリア材(15)を、少なくとも1つの第1の型部品(21)および少なくとも1つの第2の型部品(22)を有する型の中に提供すること(110)、
−前記型の中で、前記キャリア材(15)の前記外側に前記パネル(10)の外側層(14)を3次元成形すること(130)、
−少なくとも前記第1の型部品(21)を用いて、前記キャリア材(15)の前記内側に前記パネル(10)の内側層(16)を3次元成形すること(150)
を含む方法。
2.前記キャリア材(15)が、前記外側層(14)の前記3次元成形(130)から前記内側層(16)の前記3次元成形(150)までの間、前記第1の型部品(21)の中にとどまる、例1に記載の方法。
3.前記内側層(16)の前記3次元成形(150)が、前記内側層(16)が前記内側層(16)の外面および側面で前記キャリア材(15)によって囲まれるように行われる、例1または例2に記載の方法。
4.前記外側層(14)の前記3次元成形(130)が、前記内側層(16)が前記内側層(16)の外面および側面で前記外側層(14)によって囲まれるように行われる、例1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
5.前記内側層(16)が、少なくとも部分的に第3の型部品(23)によって成形され、前記第3の型部品(23)が、前記外側層(14)の前記3次元成形(130)に使用されない、例1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
6.前記内側層(16)用の材料が、前記第3の型部品(23)を通じて前記キャリア材(15)に適用される、例5に記載の方法。
7.前記内側層(16)が、ポリウレタン、特に発泡熱可塑性ポリウレタンを含む、例1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
8.前記外側層(14)用の材料が、前記第1の型部品(21)を通じて前記キャリア材(15)に適用される、例1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
9.前記外側層(14)が、ポリウレタン、特に透明なポリウレタンを含む、例1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
10.前記外側層の前記3次元成形の前に、前記型の中に構造要素が挿入される、例1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
11.前記型の中で前記キャリア材(15)を3次元成形すること(120)をさらに含む、例1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
12.前記キャリア材(15)の前記3次元成形(120)が、前記キャリア材(15)を少なくとも1つの型部品(21、22、23)に吸引すること、ダイス要素(21、22、23)を用いて押すこと、および/または前記型の中で深絞りすることを含む、例11に記載の方法。
13.前記キャリア材(15)に印刷することをさらに含む、例1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
14.前記キャリア材(15)の前記外側および/もしくは前記内側、ならびに/または前記外側層(14)の外面にテクスチャを生成することをさらに含む、例1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
15.前記テクスチャが、少なくとも部分的に、対応する型テクスチャを含む型によって生成される、例14に記載の方法。
16.前記型部品の少なくとも1つが交換可能なインサートを含む、例1〜15のいずれかに記載の方法。
17.例1〜16のいずれかに記載の方法によって製造される、ボール用、特にサッカーボール用のパネル。
18.複数の例17に記載のパネルを有するボール、特にサッカーボール。
19.空気で充填されたブラッダーを含む、例18に記載のボール。
14 外側層
15 キャリア材
16 内側層
21 第1の型部品
22 第2の型部品
23 第3の型部品
21a、22a、23a 開口部
21b、22b、23b 成形面
110、120、130、140、150 ステップ
210 外側層
211 基層
212 テクスチャ
220 キャリア材
221 基層
222 テクスチャ
230 内側層
Claims (21)
- ボール用のパネルを製造する方法であって、
外側および内側を有するキャリア材を、少なくとも1つの第1の型部品および少なくとも1つの第2の型部品を有する型の中に提供すること、
前記型の中で、前記キャリア材の前記外側に前記パネルの外側層を3次元成形すること、
少なくとも前記第1の型部品を用いて、前記キャリア材の前記内側に前記パネルの内側層を3次元成形すること
を含む方法。 - 前記キャリア材が、前記外側層の前記3次元成形から前記内側層の前記3次元成形までの間、前記第1の型部品の中にとどまる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記内側層の前記3次元成形が、前記内側層が前記内側層の外面および側面で前記キャリア材によって囲まれるように行われる、請求項1または請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記外側層の前記3次元成形が、前記内側層が前記内側層の外面および側面で前記外側層によって囲まれるように行われる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記内側層が、少なくとも部分的に第3の型部品によって成形され、前記第3の型部品が、前記外側層の前記3次元成形に使用されない、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記内側層用の材料が、前記第3の型部品を通じて前記キャリア材に適用される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記内側層がポリウレタンを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記内側層が発泡熱可塑性ポリウレタンを含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記外側層用の材料が、前記第1の型部品を通じて前記キャリア材に適用される、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記外側層がポリウレタンを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記外側層が透明なポリウレタンを含む、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記外側層の前記3次元成形の前に、前記型の中に構造要素が挿入される、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記型の中で前記キャリア材を3次元成形することをさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記キャリア材の前記3次元成形が、前記キャリア材を少なくとも1つの型部品に吸引すること、ダイス要素を用いて押すこと、および/または前記型の中で深絞りすることを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記キャリア材に印刷することをさらに含む、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記キャリア材の前記外側および/もしくは前記内側、ならびに/または前記外側層の外面にテクスチャを生成することをさらに含む、請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記テクスチャが、少なくとも部分的に、対応する型テクスチャを含む型によって生成される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記型部品の少なくとも1つが交換可能なインサートを含む、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の方法によって製造される、ボール用のパネル。
- 複数の請求項19に記載のパネルを有するボール。
- 空気で充填されたブラッダーを含む、請求項20に記載のボール。
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US11724470B2 (en) | 2023-08-15 |
CN106178438B (zh) | 2019-11-19 |
US9919483B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
EP3098069A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
DE102015209797B3 (de) | 2016-07-14 |
US20180200969A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
US20160347010A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
JP6630233B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 |
CN106178438A (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
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