JP2016169723A - 噴霧干渉判定装置、気流制御装置 - Google Patents
噴霧干渉判定装置、気流制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title abstract 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 199
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 61
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0027—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0669—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray having multiple fuel spray jets per injector nozzle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
- F02B31/08—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1813—Discharge orifices having different orientations with respect to valve member direction of movement, e.g. orientations being such that fuel jets emerging from discharge orifices collide with each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10026—Plenum chambers
- F02M35/10045—Multiple plenum chambers; Plenum chambers having inner separation walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/108—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages
- F02M35/1085—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages the combustion chamber having multiple intake valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/112—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders all in one line
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】筒内のO2濃度が排気O2濃度である条件下で当量比が1となる燃料噴霧の噴孔からの到達距離を燃焼終了位置として推定する(S21)。筒内に発生した気流の角速度を推定する(S22)。噴射期間の最後に噴射された燃料が噴孔から燃焼終了位置に到達するまでの時間を推定する(S23)。1噴孔当たりの噴霧角に噴孔数を乗算することで、筒内に気流が無い場合のトータル噴霧角を推定する(S24)。そのトータル噴霧角と気流の角速度とS23で得られる時間とに基づいて気流がある場合のトータル噴霧角を推定する(S25)。そのトータル噴霧角と閾値との比較に基づき噴霧干渉を判定し(S26)、噴霧の干渉量が目標値より大きい場合は気流を弱くし、目標値以下の場合は気流を弱くし又は維持する。
【選択図】図6
Description
前記筒内の気流強さを示す指標を取得する指標取得手段と、
前記燃焼終了位置と前記指標とに基づき、異なる前記噴孔から噴射された複数の燃料噴霧間の干渉を判定する干渉判定手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
前記干渉判定手段による前記干渉の判定結果に基づいて前記筒内の気流の強さを調整する気流調整手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
10 ディーゼルエンジン
16 インジェクタ
161 噴孔
50 ECU
Claims (11)
- 気流が発生している筒内に複数の噴孔(161)を有したインジェクタ(16)から燃料噴射が行われる圧縮自着火式の内燃機関(10)の前記筒内に、1つの前記噴孔から噴射された燃料の燃焼終了位置を推定する終了位置推定手段(S21)と、
前記筒内の気流強さを示す指標を取得する指標取得手段(S22)と、
前記燃焼終了位置と前記指標とに基づき、異なる前記噴孔から噴射された複数の燃料噴霧間の干渉を判定する干渉判定手段(S24〜S26)と、
を備えることを特徴とする噴霧干渉判定装置(50)。 - 前記燃料が前記噴孔から前記燃焼終了位置に到達するまでの時間を推定する時間推定手段(S23)を備え、
前記干渉判定手段は、前記時間と前記指標とに基づき前記干渉を判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の噴霧干渉判定装置。 - 前記燃料の燃焼が終了する時の前記筒内の酸素濃度である終了時濃度を取得する終了時濃度取得手段(S1)を備え、
前記終了位置推定手段は、前記筒内の酸素濃度が前記終了時濃度である条件下で、当量比が所定値となる、前記燃料の前記噴孔からの到達距離を前記燃焼終了位置として推定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の噴霧干渉判定装置。 - 前記終了時濃度取得手段は、前記筒内から排出されるガスのO2濃度である排気O2濃度を前記終了時濃度として取得することを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の噴霧干渉判定装置。
- 前記所定値を1としたことを特徴とする請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の噴霧干渉判定装置。
- 前記指標取得手段は、前記筒内に生じるスワール流の角速度を前記指標として取得し、
前記干渉判定手段は、前記角速度と前記時間との乗算値を、1つの前記噴孔から噴射された燃料噴霧の気流による噴霧角の増加分として、その増加分に基づき前記干渉を判定することを特徴とする請求項2又は7に記載の噴霧干渉判定装置。 - 前記干渉判定手段は、
前記増加分と、前記筒内に気流が無い場合の1つの前記噴孔当たりの噴霧角と、前記噴孔の個数とに基づいて、前記筒内に気流がある場合の各燃料噴霧の噴霧角を合計したトータル噴霧角を推定する噴霧角推定手段(S24、S25)と、
前記トータル噴霧角に基づき前記干渉を判定する判定手段(S26)とを備えることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の噴霧干渉判定装置。 - 前記判定手段は、前記トータル噴霧角と閾値との比較に基づき前記干渉を判定し、燃焼期間における前記筒内の温度が低いほど干渉有りと判定しやすくする方向に前記閾値又は前記トータル噴霧角を変更することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の噴霧干渉判定装置。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の噴霧干渉判定装置(50)と、
前記干渉判定手段による前記干渉の判定結果に基づいて前記筒内の気流の強さを調整する気流調整手段(S6〜S8)と、
を備えることを特徴とする気流制御装置(50)。
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JP2015051910A JP6429082B2 (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | 噴霧干渉判定装置、気流制御装置 |
DE102016104241.2A DE102016104241B4 (de) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-03-09 | Sprühnebelinterferenz-Bestimmungsvorrichtung und Gasstrom-Steuervorrichtung |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006029171A (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP2010007619A (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射制御装置及び燃料噴射制御方法 |
JP2012145042A (ja) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-08-02 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP2012241640A (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-10 | Nippon Soken Inc | 燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP2013160194A (ja) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-19 | Nippon Soken Inc | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP2014132166A (ja) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関 |
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JP6135587B2 (ja) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴霧制御装置 |
JP6288452B2 (ja) | 2014-08-08 | 2018-03-07 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の気流制御装置 |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006029171A (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP2010007619A (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射制御装置及び燃料噴射制御方法 |
JP2012145042A (ja) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-08-02 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP2012241640A (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-10 | Nippon Soken Inc | 燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP2013160194A (ja) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-19 | Nippon Soken Inc | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP2014132166A (ja) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関 |
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