JP2016076525A - 液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置並びに圧電デバイス - Google Patents
液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置並びに圧電デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016076525A JP2016076525A JP2014204293A JP2014204293A JP2016076525A JP 2016076525 A JP2016076525 A JP 2016076525A JP 2014204293 A JP2014204293 A JP 2014204293A JP 2014204293 A JP2014204293 A JP 2014204293A JP 2016076525 A JP2016076525 A JP 2016076525A
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- thickness
- electrode
- piezoelectric layer
- piezoelectric
- diaphragm
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- B41J2/14233—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
- B41J2002/14241—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm having a cover around the piezoelectric thin film element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14419—Manifold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14491—Electrical connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
- B41J2202/01—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
- B41J2202/11—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads characterised by specific geometrical characteristics
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Abstract
Description
かかる態様では、第1厚み(D1)を確保することができる分、駆動電圧の印加によって電極間に生じる電界強度を好適に小さなものとすることができる。そして、第1厚み(D1)をこのように好適に厚く確保しながら、第2厚み(D2)が不要に厚くはならないので、圧電素子の変位が過度に阻害されることも回避できる。よって、信頼性の確保と優れた変位特性とを両立できる。
図1は、本発明の実施形態1に係る液体噴射装置の一例であるインクジェット式記録装置の概略構成を示す図である。
ゾル−ゲル法により圧電体層70を形成する上で、比較的低粘度である塗布溶液[1]を用いた。ゾル−ゲル法では、塗布工程〜焼成工程をそれぞれ1回ずつ実施して、第1圧電体層71となる圧電体膜74を180nm形成した。そして、塗布工程〜焼成工程を1回ずつ実施するのを5サイクル繰り返し、340nmの圧電体膜74を5層形成した。計6層の圧電体膜74からなり、上記の厚みの関係を有する圧電素子300を得て、この圧電素子300を具備するように液体噴射ヘッドを製造した。
ゾル−ゲル法により圧電体層70を形成する上で、比較的高粘度である従来の塗布溶液[2]を用いた。ゾル−ゲル法では、塗布工程〜焼成工程をそれぞれ1回ずつ実施し、第1圧電体層となる圧電体膜74を170nm形成した。そして、塗布工程〜脱脂工程を3回実施した後に焼成工程を1回実施するのを3サイクル、塗布工程〜脱脂工程を2回実施した後に焼成工程を1回実施するのを1サイクル繰り返し、160nmの圧電体膜74を11層形成した。計12層の圧電体膜74からなる圧電素子を得て、この圧電素子を具備するように液体噴射ヘッドを製造した。
以上、本発明の一実施形態を説明したが、本発明の基本的構成は上記のものに限定されるものではない。例えば、上記の実施形態では、流路形成基板10として、シリコン単結晶基板を例示したが、特にこれに限定されず、例えば、SOI基板、ガラス等の材料を用いるようにしてもよい。流路形成基板10に設けられる圧力発生室12をなす空間は複数に限られず、デバイスの用途等に応じては単数であってもよい。
Claims (9)
- ノズル開口に連通する圧力発生室をなす空間が設けられた流路形成基板と、
前記流路形成基板の一方面に積層されて前記空間を封止する振動板と、
前記振動板の前記流路形成基板とは反対面に、第1電極、圧電体層、第2電極の順に積層されてなる圧電素子と、を具備し、
前記第1電極は、前記空間に対応する領域において前記反対面に沿う少なくとも第1の方向が前記空間より狭い幅で形成され、
前記圧電体層は、前記空間に対応する領域において前記第1電極及び少なくとも一部の前記振動板と重なるように積層されており、
前記第2電極は、前記空間に対応する領域において前記圧電体層に重なるように積層されており、
前記圧電素子の積層方向の厚みを前記圧電体層の厚みとして、前記第1電極上に位置する部分の前記圧電体層の第1厚み(D1)と、前記振動板上に位置する部分の前記圧電体層の第2厚み(D2)とが、前記第1厚み(D1)>前記第2厚み(D2)の関係にあること
を特徴とする液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記第1厚み(D1)は、前記第1電極上に位置する部分の、少なくとも前記第1の方向中央を含む箇所の前記圧電体層の厚みであること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記第1電極は、前記第1の方向中央に向かって上り傾斜する側面と、前記側面に連続する上面と、を有しており、
前記第1厚み(D1)と、前記第1電極における前記第1の方向に位置する、前記側面及び前記上面との境界上における前記圧電体層の第3厚み(D3)との比(前記第1厚み(D1)/前記第3厚み(D3))が90%以上であること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記圧電体層は、前記第1の方向中央に向かって上り傾斜する第1側面と、前記第1側面に連続する第1上面と、を有しており、
前記第1上面に、前記第1電極よりも前記第1の方向において幅広、かつ前記振動板とは反対方向に凸である凸部を有していること
を特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記凸部は、前記第1の方向中央に向かって上り傾斜する第2側面と、前記第2側面に連続する第2上面と、からなり、
前記第1厚み(D1)は、前記第1電極の前記上面と、前記圧電体層の前記凸部の前記第2上面と、の間の距離であり、前記第2厚み(D2)は、前記振動板と、前記圧電体層の前記第1上面と、の間の距離であること
を特徴とする請求項4に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記圧電素子は、前記第1電極と同時にパターニングされてなり前記第1電極上に位置する第1圧電体層と、前記第1圧電体層及び前記第1電極を少なくとも前記第1の方向に覆う第2圧電体層と、からなり、
第2圧電体層における前記凸部の第4厚み(D4)と、前記第1電極及び前記第1圧電体層の第5厚み(D5)とが、前記第5厚み(D5)>前記第4厚み(D4)の関係にあること
を特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 前記第1圧電体層の上面から前記第2圧電体層の前記凸部の前記第2上面までの該第2圧電体層の第6厚み(D6)と、前記第2厚み(D2)とが、前記第2厚み(D2)>前記第6厚み(D6)の関係にあること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の液体噴射ヘッド。 - 請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の液体噴射ヘッドを具備することを特徴とする液体噴射装置。
- 少なくとも一つの空間が設けられた基板と、
前記基板の一方面に積層されて前記空間を封止する振動板と、
前記振動板の前記基板とは反対面に、第1電極、圧電体層、第2電極の順に積層されてなる圧電素子と、を具備し、
前記第1電極は、前記空間に対応する領域において前記反対面に沿う少なくとも第1の方向が前記空間より狭い幅で形成され、
前記圧電体層は、前記空間に対応する領域において前記第1電極および少なくとも一部の前記振動板と重なるように積層されており、
前記第2電極は、前記空間に対応する領域において前記圧電体層に重なるように積層されており、
前記圧電素子の積層方向を前記圧電体層の厚みとして、前記第1電極上に位置する部分の前記圧電体層の第1厚み(D1)と、前記振動板上に位置する部分の前記圧電体層の第2厚み(D2)とが、前記第1厚み(D1)>前記第2厚み(D2)の関係にあること
を特徴とする圧電デバイス。
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TW104132278A TWI571310B (zh) | 2014-10-02 | 2015-09-30 | 液體噴射頭及液體噴射裝置以及壓電裝置 |
EP15187637.2A EP3002126B1 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2015-09-30 | Liquid ejecting head, liquid ejecting apparatus, and piezoelectric device |
US14/874,053 US9475289B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | Liquid ejecting head, liquid ejecting apparatus, and piezoelectric device |
US15/272,238 US9878538B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2016-09-21 | Liquid ejecting head, liquid ejecting apparatus, and piezoelectric device |
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JP2021158230A (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-10-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 圧電素子及び液滴吐出ヘッド |
JP7567444B2 (ja) | 2020-12-22 | 2024-10-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体吐出ヘッド、および液体吐出装置 |
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US10500853B2 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2019-12-10 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Piezoelectric device, liquid ejecting head, and liquid ejecting apparatus |
JP2019057570A (ja) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-04-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 圧電素子および液体吐出ヘッド |
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