JP2016044987A - 放射性セシウム汚染物の処理方法 - Google Patents
放射性セシウム汚染物の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940056932 lead sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052981 lead sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-OUBTZVSYSA-N cesium-134 Chemical compound [134Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N cesium-137 Chemical compound [137Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】放射性セシウムで汚染された物質Cから放射性セシウムを揮発させ、揮発した放射性セシウムを冷却して放射性セシウムの濃縮塩Dを回収し、回収した濃縮塩を水洗し、水洗によって得られた固形分に含まれる鉛、亜鉛及び銅から選択される少なくとも一つを回収する。水洗によって得られたろ液に含まれる放射性セシウムを吸着剤Aに吸着させて回収し、別に回収した鉛、亜鉛及び銅から選択される少なくとも一つを放射線遮蔽材料として、放射性セシウムを吸着した吸着剤を囲繞する。
【選択図】図1
Description
2 ロータリーキルン
3 冷却装置
4 集塵機
5 ファン
6 HMX処理工程
7 吸着装置
8 吸着槽
9 沈降槽
10 ろ過機
11 薬液反応槽
12 フィルタープレス
13 砂ろ過機
14 樹脂
A 吸着剤
C 放射性セシウム汚染物
Ca カルシウム澱物
CA ケーキ
D ダスト
F 凝集沈降剤
G1〜G3 排ガス
L1〜L3 溶液
L4〜L8 ろ液
W 廃液
Claims (4)
- 放射性セシウムで汚染された物質から放射性セシウムを揮発させ、
該揮発した放射性セシウムを冷却して放射性セシウムの濃縮塩を回収し、
該回収した濃縮塩を水洗し、
該水洗によって得られた固形分に含まれる鉛、亜鉛及び銅から選択される少なくとも一つを回収することを特徴とする放射性セシウム汚染物の処理方法。 - 前記回収した鉛、亜鉛及び銅から選択される少なくとも一つを放射線遮蔽材料として利用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放射性セシウム汚染物の処理方法。
- 前記水洗によって得られたろ液に含まれる放射性セシウムを吸着剤に吸着させて回収し、前記放射線遮蔽材料で囲繞することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の放射性セシウム汚染物の処理方法。
- 前記放射性セシウムで汚染された物質は、都市ごみ焼却灰、都市ごみ溶融スラグ、鉛汚染土壌を含むことを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の放射性セシウム汚染物の処理方法。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020134522A (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-31 | コリア アトミック エナジー リサーチ インスティテュートKorea Atomic Energy Research Institute | セシウムイオンの無機鉱物学的除去方法及び装置 |
JP2021148512A (ja) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-27 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 放射性セシウムの除去方法及び放射性セシウムの除去装置 |
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JP2003321716A (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-14 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | カルシウム及び重金属含有物の処理方法 |
JP2004035937A (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 水溶液からの塩化物の回収方法 |
JP2012237735A (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-12-06 | Jikei Univ | 放射性物質類除染システム、及び放射性物質類の除染方法、及び除染用磁性複合粒子 |
JP2013101098A (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-05-23 | Daiki Ataka Engineering Co Ltd | 放射性セシウムを含有する焼却灰または飛灰から放射性セシウムを除去する除染方法 |
JP2013108782A (ja) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-06-06 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 放射性セシウムの除去方法及び除去装置 |
JP2013234964A (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-21 | Yukio Miura | 放射能除染方法及びこれに使用する放射性物質吸着ユニット |
JP2014117684A (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-30 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | セシウムを含む煤塵・焼却灰の処理方法及び処理装置 |
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- 2014-08-20 JP JP2014167156A patent/JP6374267B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
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JP2003321716A (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-14 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | カルシウム及び重金属含有物の処理方法 |
JP2004035937A (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 水溶液からの塩化物の回収方法 |
JP2012237735A (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-12-06 | Jikei Univ | 放射性物質類除染システム、及び放射性物質類の除染方法、及び除染用磁性複合粒子 |
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JP2013101098A (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-05-23 | Daiki Ataka Engineering Co Ltd | 放射性セシウムを含有する焼却灰または飛灰から放射性セシウムを除去する除染方法 |
JP2013108782A (ja) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-06-06 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 放射性セシウムの除去方法及び除去装置 |
JP2013234964A (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-21 | Yukio Miura | 放射能除染方法及びこれに使用する放射性物質吸着ユニット |
JP2014117684A (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-30 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | セシウムを含む煤塵・焼却灰の処理方法及び処理装置 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2020134522A (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-31 | コリア アトミック エナジー リサーチ インスティテュートKorea Atomic Energy Research Institute | セシウムイオンの無機鉱物学的除去方法及び装置 |
US11309098B2 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2022-04-19 | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | Mineralogical method and apparatus for removal of aqueous cesium ion |
JP2021148512A (ja) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-27 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 放射性セシウムの除去方法及び放射性セシウムの除去装置 |
JP7320469B2 (ja) | 2020-03-17 | 2023-08-03 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 放射性セシウムの除去方法及び放射性セシウムの除去装置 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |