JP2015512254A - オリゴヌクレオチドアナログのボロン酸結合体 - Google Patents
オリゴヌクレオチドアナログのボロン酸結合体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015512254A JP2015512254A JP2015501712A JP2015501712A JP2015512254A JP 2015512254 A JP2015512254 A JP 2015512254A JP 2015501712 A JP2015501712 A JP 2015501712A JP 2015501712 A JP2015501712 A JP 2015501712A JP 2015512254 A JP2015512254 A JP 2015512254A
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- alkyl
- analogue according
- oligonucleotide
- oligonucleotide analogue
- independently
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6596—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having atoms other than oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, nitrogen or phosphorus as ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65583—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/31—Chemical structure of the backbone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/323—Chemical structure of the sugar modified ring structure
- C12N2310/3233—Morpholino-type ring
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Abstract
Description
本願に関連する配列表は、紙コピーの代わりにテキスト形式で提供され、本明細書に参考として援用される。配列表を含むテキストファイルの名称は、120178_497WO_SEQUENCE_LISTING.txtである。上記テキストファイルは、8KBであり、2013年3月7日に作製され、EFS−Webを介して電子的に提出されている。
(技術分野)
本発明は、一般に、アンチセンス化合物として有用なオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ(オリゴマー)、およびより具体的には、オリゴヌクレオチドアナログのボロン酸結合体、ならびにアンチセンス適用におけるこのようなオリゴヌクレオチドアナログの使用に関する。
アンチセンスオリゴマーは、疾患原因タンパク質のDNAまたはRNAに結合して、このようなタンパク質の生成を防止するように一般には設計される。アンチセンス治療の成功裏の実施の要件としては、(a)インビボでの安定性、(b)十分な膜透過性および細胞取り込み、ならびに(c)結合親和性と配列特異性との良好なバランスが挙げられる。多くのオリゴヌクレオチドアナログが開発されており、そこでは、天然DNAのホスホジエステル結合がヌクレアーゼ分解に耐性の他の結合で置換されている(例えば、Barawkar, D.A. et al., Proc. Na’t’l Acad. Sci. USA 95(19):11047−52 (1998); Linkletter,B.A. et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 29(11):2370−6 (2001); Micklefield, J., Curr, Med, Chem, 8(10):1157−79 (2001)を参照のこと)。他の種々の骨格改変を有するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドもまた、調製されてきた(Crooke, S.T., Antisense Drug Technology: Principles, Strategies, and Applications, New York, Marcel Dekker (2001); Micklefield, J., Curr, Med, Chem, 8(10):1157−79 (2001); Crooke, S.T., Antisense Drug Technology, Boca Raton, CRC Press (2008))。さらに、オリゴヌクレオチドは、細胞取り込みを増強するために、ペプチド結合によって改変されてきた(Moulton, H.M. et al., Bioconjug Chem 15(2):290−9 (2004); Nelson, M.H. et al., Bioconjug. Chem. 16(4):959−66 (2005); Moulton, H.M.et al., Biochim Biophys Acta (2010))。
一般に、本発明は、当該分野の既存のアンチセンス分子を超える改善を提供するオリゴヌクレオチドアナログを提供する。この点に関して、本発明者らは、オリゴヌクレオチドアナログ(例えば、モルホリノオリゴヌクレオチド)の上記サブユニット間結合のうちの1つ以上および/または5’末端および/または3’末端への、ボロン酸またはボロン酸エステル部分の結合が優れた特性を有するアンチセンスオリゴマーを生じることを見いだした。例えば、特定の実施形態において、開示されるオリゴマーは、他のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログと比較して、増強された細胞送達、有効性、および/もしくは組織分布を有し、そして/または標的器官に効率的に送達され得る。これら優れた特性は、有望な治療指標、臨床での投与の減少、および品物のより低いコストを生じる。
I.定義
以下の説明では、種々の実施形態の完全な理解を提供するために、特定の具体的な詳細が示される。しかし、当業者は、本発明がこれら詳細なしに実施され得ることを理解する。他の場合には、周知の構造は、上記実施形態の説明を不必要に不明瞭にすることを回避するために、示されていないかまたは詳細に記載されない。状況が別のことを要しない限り、本明細書および以下に続く特許請求の範囲の全体を通じて、語句「含む、包含する(comprise)およびそのバリエーション(例えば、「comprises」および「comprising」)は、開放系の包括的な意味で、すなわち、「〜を含む(が挙げられる)が、これらに限定されない」と解釈されるべきである。さらに、本明細書で提供される見出しは、便宜のために過ぎず、本願発明の範囲または意味を説明しない。
「アミノ」とは、−NH2原子団(radical)をいう。
(A.ボロン酸またはボロン酸エステル部分を含むオリゴマー)
上記のように、本開示の一実施形態は、ボロン酸またはボロン酸エステル部分を含むオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ(「オリゴマー」と本明細書でいわれる)に関する。ボロン酸は、炭水化物に対して特別な親和性を有することが公知である:それらは、糖に存在する1,2−ジオールまたは1,3−ジオールユニットに対して共有結合的な二配位の様式で結合する。ボロン酸は、従って、合成レクチンとみなされ得る。真核生物細胞または原核生物細胞の表面は、ボロン酸との反応に利用可能な多くの炭水化物構造を含む。本発明の化合物は、細胞表面炭水化物、ホスフェート頭部基(phosphate head group)、および硫酸化ポリサッカリドに共有結合するようにされたボロン酸(またはインビボでボロン酸へと開裂すると予測されるボロン酸エステル)を含むアンチセンスホスホロジアミデートオリゴマー(PMO)である;いったん結合すると、本発明の化合物は、取り込みおよび細胞の内部へのインターナリゼーションを受け、続いて、生物学的作用が起こる細胞質および核へと移動する。ボロン酸部分の存在は、非常に重要な、長い間続いている技術的問題:細胞送達を解決すると予測される。本発明の化合物は、以下が可能である:1)細胞膜を効率的に透過し、細胞質および核へと移動する;ならびに2)血漿中での長い滞在時間を獲得するので、腎臓中に蓄積することによる排出を回避する。種々の結合タイプおよびオリゴマーの構造的特徴および特性は、以下の考察の中でより詳細に記載される。
R1は、各存在において、独立して、Hまたはアルキルであり;
R2は、Hまたはアルキルであり、ここでR2は、R3、R4、R5またはR6のうちの1つと一緒になって、環を形成し得;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は、各存在において、独立して、存在しないか、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ アミジル、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、アラルキルアミノ、アラルキルオキシカルボニルアミニル、アルキルオキシカルボニルアミニル、アリールオキシカルボニルアミニル、−CO2H、アルキルカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アラルキルカルボニル、アミノカルボニル、アルキルアミノカルボニル、アリールアミノカルボニル、アラルキルアミノカルボニル、アルキルオキシカルボニル、アルキルオキシイミノまたはヘテロアリールであり、ここでR3、R4、R5またはR6のうちの1つは、R3、R4、R5またはR6のうちの別の1つと一緒になって、炭素環式環または複素環式環を形成し得、そしてここでR3、R4、R5またはR6のうちの1つは、R2と一緒になって、複素環式環を形成し得;
R7、R8およびR9は、各存在において、独立して、アルキルまたはアルキル アミノであり;
Aは、各存在において、独立して、6員のアリールまたはヘテロアリール環を表し;そして
L1は、各存在において、独立して、アルキル、アリール、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、エーテル、アミノ、ヘテロアリール、リン(III)(phosphorous)、アルキルアミノ、グアニジニル、アミジニル、アミド、エステル、カルボニル、スルフィド、ジスルフィド、カルボニル、カルバメート、ホスホロジアミデート、ホスホロアミデート、ホスホロチオエート、ピペラジン、ホスホジエステルおよびヘテロシクリル部分から選択される部分を含む最大で長さ18原子までの任意選択のリンカーであり、ここで
Xは、各存在において、独立して、構造(I)、構造(II)または−NR10R11であり;そして
R10およびR11は、各存在において、独立して、水素またはC1−C6アルキルである。
上記のように、本開示は、所望の特性(例えば、より良好な細胞透過、滞在時間など)を上記オリゴマーに付与するボロン酸またはボロン酸エステル部分を含むオリゴマーに関する。特定の実施形態において、上記オリゴマーは、サブユニット間結合によって繋がれたモルホリノ環構造の連続を含む骨格を含み、上記サブユニット間結合は、1つのモルホリノ環構造の3’末端部を隣接するモルホリノ環構造の5’末端部につなぎ、ここで各モルホリノ環構造は、塩基対合部分に結合され、その結果、上記オリゴマーは、配列特異的様式で標的核酸に結合され得る。上記モルホリノ環構造は、以下の構造(i):
本開示はまた、開示されるオリゴマーの処方および送達を提供する。よって、一実施形態において、本開示は、本明細書で開示されるとおりのオリゴマーおよび薬学的に受容可能なビヒクルを含む組成物に関する。
上記モルホリノサブユニット、上記改変されたサブユニット間結合およびこれらを含むオリゴマーは、実施例におよび米国特許第5,185,444号および同第7,943,762号(これらは、それらの全体において本明細書に参考として援用される)に記載されるように調製され得る。上記モルホリノサブユニットは、以下の一般的反応スキームIに従って調製され得る。
他の実施形態において、本発明は、哺乳動物被験体における疾患を処置する方法に関し、上記方法は、治療上有効な量の本願発明のいずれかのオリゴヌクレオチドアナログを、それを必要とする被験体に投与する工程を包含する。
(i)アンチセンスオリゴマーの、その標的配列への結合が、コードされるタンパク質の翻訳開始コドンをブロックするために有効である場合に、対応する改変されていないオリゴマーによって提供されるものに対する、上記コードされるタンパク質の発現の低下、または
(ii)アンチセンスオリゴマーの、その標的配列への結合が、正確にスプライスされたときに上記タンパク質をコードするプレmRNA中の異常なスプライス部位をブロックするために有効である場合、対応する改変されていないオリゴマーによって提供されるものに対する、コードされるタンパク質の発現の増大。これら効果の測定に適切なアッセイは、以下でさらに記載される。一実施形態において、改変は、無細胞翻訳アッセイ、細胞培養物でのスプライス矯正翻訳アッセイ、または本明細書で記載されるとおりの機能動物モデル系のスプライス矯正獲得においてこの活性を提供する。一実施形態において、活性は、少なくとも2倍、少なくとも5倍、または少なくとも10倍、増強され得る。
特定の実施形態において、上記疾患は、神経筋疾患(例えば、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー)である。いくつかの実施形態において、神経筋疾患を処置するための上記オリゴヌクレオチドアナログは、以下からなる群より選択され得る:
(a)配列番号1によって同定されるヒトミオスタチンmRNAの標的領域中の少なくとも12の連続した塩基に相補的な塩基配列を有する、先に記載されたように(例えば、米国特許出願第12/493,140号(これは本明細書に参考として援用される);およびPCT公開 WO2006/086667を参照のこと)筋消耗状態を処置するためのヒトミオスタチンに対して標的化されたアンチセンスオリゴマー。例示的なマウス標的化配列は、配列番号2〜4として列挙される。
Claims (24)
- 骨格、3’末端および5’末端を含むオリゴヌクレオチドアナログであって、該骨格は、サブユニット間結合によって結合されるモルホリノ環構造の連続を含み、該サブユニット間結合は、1つのモルホリノ環構造の3’末端部を、隣接するモルホリノ環構造の5’末端部につなぎ、各モルホリノ環構造は、塩基対合部分に結合され、その結果、該オリゴヌクレオチドアナログは、配列特異的様式で標的核酸に結合し得、ここで該サブユニット間結合のうちの少なくとも1つ、該3’末端部または該5’末端部は、これらに共有結合されたボロン酸またはボロン酸エステル部分を含む、オリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。
- 前記モルホリノ環構造のうちの少なくとも1つは、以下の構造(i):
を有し、
ここでPiは、各存在において、独立して塩基対合部分である、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。 - 前記ボロン酸またはボロン酸エステル部分は、各存在において、独立して、以下の構造(I)または(II):
のうちの一方、またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、立体異性体もしくは互変異性体を有し、ここで:
R1は、各存在において、独立して、Hまたはアルキルであり;
R2は、Hまたはアルキルであって、ここでR2は、R3、R4、R5またはR6のうちの1つと一緒になって、環を形成し得;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は、各存在において、独立して、存在しないか、H、アルキル、アリール、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキル、アリールオキシ、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、アミジル、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アミノアルキル、アリールアミノ、アラルキル、アラルキルアミノ、アラルキルオキシカルボニルアミニル、アルキルオキシカルボニルアミニル、アリールオキシカルボニルアミニル、−CO2H、アルキルカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アラルキルカルボニル、アミノカルボニル、アルキルアミノカルボニル、アリールアミノカルボニル、アラルキルアミノカルボニル、アルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、アルキルオキシイミノまたはヘテロアリールであり、ここでR3、R4、R5またはR6のうちの1つは、R3、R4、R5またはR6のうちの別の1つと一緒になって、炭素環式環または複素環式環を形成し、ここでR3、R4、R5またはR6のうちの1つは、R2と一緒になって、複素環式環を形成し得;
R7、R8およびR9は、各存在において、独立して、アルキルまたはアルキル アミノであり;
Aは、各存在において、独立して、6員のアリールまたはヘテロアリール環を表し;そして
L1は、各存在において、独立して、アルキル、アリール、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、エーテル、アミノ、ヘテロアリール、リン(III)、アルキルアミノ、グアニジニル、アミジニル、アミド、エステル、カルボニル、スルフィド、ジスルフィド、カルボニル、カルバメート、ホスホロジアミデート、ホスホロアミデート、ホスホロチオエート、ピペラジン、ホスホジエステルおよびヘテロシクリル部分から選択される部分を含む、最大で長さ18原子までの任意選択のリンカーであって、ここで
は、前記サブユニット間結合のうちの1つ、該3’末端または該5’末端へのL1の共有結合点を表す、
請求項1または2のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。 - 前記サブユニット間結合は、以下の構造(III):
またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、立体異性体もしくは互変異性体を有し、ここで:
Xは、各存在において、独立して、構造(I)、構造(II)または−NR10R11であり;そして
R10およびR11は、各存在において、独立して、水素またはC1−C6アルキルである、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。 - 少なくとも1つのXは、構造(I)または構造(II)である、請求項4に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。
- 少なくとも1つのXは、−N(CH3)2である、請求項4に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。
- 構造(I)でも構造(II)でもない各Xは、−N(CH3)2である、請求項4に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。
- 前記サブユニット間結合のうちの1〜5個のXは、構造(I)または構造(II)である、請求項4に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。
- 前記3’末端は、構造(I)または構造(II)に共有結合され、以下の構造(IV)または構造(V):
のうちの一方を有し、ここでPiは、塩基対合部分である、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。 - 前記5’末端は、構造(I)または構造(II)に共有結合され、以下の構造(VI)または(VII):
のうちの一方を有し、ここでPiは、塩基対合部分である、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。 - 構造(I)は、以下の構造(Ia)、構造(Ib)、構造(Ic)または構造(Id):
のうちの1つを有する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。 - 構造(II)は、以下の構造(IIa)、構造(IIb)、構造(IIc)または構造(IId):
のうちの1つを有する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。 - R2は、R3、R4、R5またはR6のうちの1つと一緒になって、複素環式環を形成する、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。
- 構造(I)は、以下の構造(Ie):
を有する、請求項13に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。 - 少なくとも1つのR1は、Hであり、R2は、Hである、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。
- 各R1およびR2は、Hである、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。
- R3、R4、R5およびR6は、各々独立して、存在しないか、H、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ アミジル、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アリールオキシカルボニルアミニル、−CO2H、アルキルオキシカルボニル、アルキルオキシイミノまたはヘテロアリールである、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。
- 構造(I)は、以下の構造のうちの1つ:
を有する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。 - L1は、アミド結合を含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。
- L1は、以下の構造のうちの1つ:
を有し、ここでR12は、存在しないか、HまたはC1−C6アルキルである、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ。 - 前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログおよび薬学的に受容可能なビヒクルを含む、組成物。
- 被験体における疾患を処置する方法であって、該方法は、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドアナログの治療上有効な量を、それを必要とする被験体に投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記疾患は、神経筋疾患である、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記神経筋疾患は、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーである、請求項23に記載の方法。
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JP2018533975A (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2018-11-22 | プロキューアール セラピューティクス ツー ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | トリヌクレオチドリピート伸長が関与する遺伝的疾患の予防または治療における一本鎖アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの使用 |
JP7089763B2 (ja) | 2015-10-05 | 2022-06-23 | プロキューアール セラピューティクス ツー ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | トリヌクレオチドリピート伸長が関与する遺伝的疾患の予防または治療における一本鎖アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの使用 |
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