JP2015511329A5 - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2015511329A5
JP2015511329A5 JP2014555694A JP2014555694A JP2015511329A5 JP 2015511329 A5 JP2015511329 A5 JP 2015511329A5 JP 2014555694 A JP2014555694 A JP 2014555694A JP 2014555694 A JP2014555694 A JP 2014555694A JP 2015511329 A5 JP2015511329 A5 JP 2015511329A5
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical device
voltage
active
polarization
polarizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2014555694A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015511329A (ja
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority claimed from PCT/US2013/024044 external-priority patent/WO2013116460A1/en
Publication of JP2015511329A publication Critical patent/JP2015511329A/ja
Publication of JP2015511329A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015511329A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

JP2014555694A 2012-01-31 2013-01-31 電子的調光可能光学装置 Pending JP2015511329A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261592883P 2012-01-31 2012-01-31
US61/592,883 2012-01-31
PCT/US2013/024044 WO2013116460A1 (en) 2012-01-31 2013-01-31 Electronically dimmable optical device

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017212376A Division JP6694861B2 (ja) 2012-01-31 2017-11-02 電子的調光可能光学装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015511329A JP2015511329A (ja) 2015-04-16
JP2015511329A5 true JP2015511329A5 (OSRAM) 2016-03-03

Family

ID=48905813

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014555694A Pending JP2015511329A (ja) 2012-01-31 2013-01-31 電子的調光可能光学装置
JP2017212376A Active JP6694861B2 (ja) 2012-01-31 2017-11-02 電子的調光可能光学装置
JP2019022440A Pending JP2019109528A (ja) 2012-01-31 2019-02-12 電子的調光可能光学装置

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017212376A Active JP6694861B2 (ja) 2012-01-31 2017-11-02 電子的調光可能光学装置
JP2019022440A Pending JP2019109528A (ja) 2012-01-31 2019-02-12 電子的調光可能光学装置

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9304333B2 (OSRAM)
EP (1) EP2810108B1 (OSRAM)
JP (3) JP2015511329A (OSRAM)
HK (1) HK1201331A1 (OSRAM)
WO (1) WO2013116460A1 (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (90)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007034469A1 (en) 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Alphamirror Inc. Liquid crystal mirror adapted to filter light in the mesopic wavelength region
EP3557310B1 (en) 2010-11-19 2024-09-25 RealD Spark, LLC Directional flat illuminators
WO2013116460A1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-08 Alphamicron Incorporated Electronically dimmable optical device
US9235057B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2016-01-12 Reald Inc. Polarization recovery in a directional display device
US9188731B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2015-11-17 Reald Inc. Directional backlight
WO2013173786A1 (en) 2012-05-18 2013-11-21 Reald Inc. Directional backlight
EP4123348B1 (en) 2012-05-18 2024-04-10 RealD Spark, LLC Controlling light sources of a directional backlight
CN104823097A (zh) 2012-10-02 2015-08-05 瑞尔D股份有限公司 使用反射定向元件的阶梯式波导自动立体显示装置
JP6584008B2 (ja) * 2013-02-22 2019-10-02 リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー 指向性バックライト
JP2016529764A (ja) 2013-06-17 2016-09-23 リアルディー インコーポレイテッド 指向性バックライトの光源の制御
TWI512358B (zh) * 2013-08-02 2015-12-11 Au Optronics Corp 可切換鏡面模式及顯示模式的顯示裝置
WO2015057625A1 (en) 2013-10-14 2015-04-23 Reald Inc. Control of directional display
CN106062620B (zh) 2013-10-14 2020-02-07 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于定向背光源的光输入
CN106662773B (zh) 2014-06-26 2021-08-06 瑞尔D 斯帕克有限责任公司 定向防窥显示器
CN104155776B (zh) * 2014-07-22 2017-02-15 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 电子窗及其控制方法
US9835792B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2017-12-05 Reald Spark, Llc Directional backlight
US10356383B2 (en) 2014-12-24 2019-07-16 Reald Spark, Llc Adjustment of perceived roundness in stereoscopic image of a head
RU2596062C1 (ru) 2015-03-20 2016-08-27 Автономная Некоммерческая Образовательная Организация Высшего Профессионального Образования "Сколковский Институт Науки И Технологий" Способ коррекции изображения глаз с использованием машинного обучения и способ машинного обучения
US10459152B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2019-10-29 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
WO2016191598A1 (en) 2015-05-27 2016-12-01 Reald Inc. Wide angle imaging directional backlights
CN108351951B (zh) 2015-10-26 2023-02-07 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 智能隐私系统、设备及其方法
WO2017083526A1 (en) 2015-11-10 2017-05-18 Reald Inc. Distortion matching polarization conversion systems and methods thereof
CN108463667B (zh) 2015-11-13 2020-12-01 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 广角成像定向背光源
EP3374822B1 (en) 2015-11-13 2023-12-27 RealD Spark, LLC Surface features for imaging directional backlights
WO2017105926A1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Mirror including reflective backlit display
CN114143495B (zh) 2016-01-05 2025-07-15 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 多视角图像的注视校正
EP3219549A1 (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-20 Ficomirrors, S.A.U. Mirror assembly for a vehicle
JP6716323B2 (ja) 2016-04-01 2020-07-01 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置
WO2017192551A1 (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-09 Gentex Corporation Polarized electro-optic element
EP3458897B1 (en) 2016-05-19 2025-04-02 RealD Spark, LLC Wide angle imaging directional backlights
EP4124795B1 (en) 2016-05-23 2024-04-10 RealD Spark, LLC Wide angle imaging directional backlights
CN109219775B (zh) * 2016-06-03 2022-01-25 金泰克斯公司 具有相位定向反射控制的显示系统
TWI655487B (zh) * 2016-12-23 2019-04-01 南韓商Lg化學股份有限公司 反射率可變的反射鏡
CN110178072B (zh) 2017-01-04 2022-03-11 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于成像定向背光源的光学叠堆
KR102737176B1 (ko) * 2017-01-31 2024-12-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 기판 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치
EP3607387A4 (en) 2017-04-03 2020-11-25 RealD Spark, LLC SEGMENTED DIRECTIONAL IMAGING BACKLIGHT
EP3622342A4 (en) 2017-05-08 2021-02-17 RealD Spark, LLC OPTICAL STACK FOR DIRECTIVE DISPLAY
US10303030B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2019-05-28 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
US10126575B1 (en) 2017-05-08 2018-11-13 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
US20210199879A1 (en) 2017-05-08 2021-07-01 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for imaging directional backlights
EP4293574A3 (en) 2017-08-08 2024-04-03 RealD Spark, LLC Adjusting a digital representation of a head region
US10288968B2 (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-05-14 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Electronic display with multiple polarizer layers
TWI878209B (zh) 2017-09-15 2025-04-01 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 顯示裝置及應用於顯示裝置的視角控制光學元件
US20190086723A1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-21 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Electronic mirror with an enhanced switch-able lens system
US11109014B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2021-08-31 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
JP2019095597A (ja) * 2017-11-22 2019-06-20 スタンレー電気株式会社 液晶装置
KR102853103B1 (ko) 2018-01-25 2025-09-03 리얼디 스파크, 엘엘씨 프라이버시 디스플레이를 위한 반사 광학 스택
CN118672006A (zh) 2018-01-25 2024-09-20 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于隐私显示器的触摸屏
JP7495027B2 (ja) 2018-03-22 2024-06-04 リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー 光導波路、バックライト装置およびディスプレイ装置
CN112639591B (zh) 2018-06-29 2025-06-06 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 隐私显示的稳定化
CN112602011A (zh) 2018-07-18 2021-04-02 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于可切换定向显示器的光学堆叠
US10816816B2 (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-10-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Tunable film apparatus
CN109188760A (zh) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 上海天马微电子有限公司 一种显示装置及其制作方法
WO2020072643A1 (en) 2018-10-03 2020-04-09 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display control apparatus
US12092848B2 (en) * 2018-10-22 2024-09-17 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Layered sheet polarizers and isolators having non-dichroic layers
WO2020097156A1 (en) 2018-11-07 2020-05-14 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
EP4502710A3 (en) 2018-12-28 2025-04-09 Magic Leap, Inc. Augmented and virtual reality display systems with shared display for left and right eyes
WO2020146091A1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-07-16 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
EP3696582A1 (en) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-19 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Polarising lens assembly for increasing contrast ratio of reflected light
US11029566B2 (en) 2019-02-12 2021-06-08 Reald Spark, Llc Diffuser for privacy display
TW202102883A (zh) 2019-07-02 2021-01-16 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示設備
CN114730549B (zh) 2019-10-02 2025-07-11 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 隐私显示设备
WO2021097040A1 (en) 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 Reald Spark, Llc Display device with uniform off-axis luminance reduction
EP4073560A4 (en) 2019-12-10 2024-02-21 RealD Spark, LLC REFLECTION CONTROL OF A DISPLAY DEVICE
CN111487804A (zh) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 后视镜及后视镜防眩显示控制方法
CN111439204B (zh) 2020-04-30 2022-01-28 北京京东方技术开发有限公司 一种防眩显示装置、防眩显示方法和车内后视镜
US11442316B2 (en) 2020-04-30 2022-09-13 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
EP4143042B1 (en) 2020-04-30 2025-09-24 RealD Spark, LLC Directional display apparatus
EP4143631A4 (en) 2020-04-30 2024-05-29 RealD Spark, LLC DIRECTION INDICATOR
US11624944B2 (en) 2020-07-29 2023-04-11 Reald Spark, Llc Backlight for switchable directional display
TWI898003B (zh) 2020-07-29 2025-09-21 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 光瞳照明裝置
US12117701B2 (en) 2020-08-31 2024-10-15 Aplphamicron Incorporated Graduated electro-optic device and method
WO2022060673A1 (en) 2020-09-16 2022-03-24 Reald Spark, Llc Vehicle external illumination device
TWI785553B (zh) * 2021-04-01 2022-12-01 國立中山大學 反射式顯示裝置及其控制方法
WO2023014756A1 (en) 2021-08-03 2023-02-09 Alphamicron, Inc. Hybrid variable transmission optical device
US20250138316A1 (en) * 2021-08-31 2025-05-01 Magic Leap, Inc. Integrated optical components for head mounted display devices
EP4404885A4 (en) 2021-09-22 2025-03-12 Alphamicron Incorporated Optical multicolor device with variable transmission
US12332524B2 (en) 2021-09-22 2025-06-17 Alphamicron Incorporated Color-preserving variable transmission optical device
US12222623B2 (en) 2021-09-22 2025-02-11 Alphamicron Incorporated Laser-protection variable transmission optical device
US11892717B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Marks for privacy display
KR20230058210A (ko) * 2021-10-22 2023-05-03 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 헤드 마운트 표시 장치
WO2023154217A1 (en) 2022-02-09 2023-08-17 Reald Spark, Llc Observer-tracked privacy display
EP4505240A1 (en) 2022-04-07 2025-02-12 RealD Spark, LLC Directional display apparatus
US11966049B2 (en) 2022-08-02 2024-04-23 Reald Spark, Llc Pupil tracking near-eye display
US12282168B2 (en) 2022-08-11 2025-04-22 Reald Spark, Llc Anamorphic directional illumination device with selective light-guiding
JP2024029755A (ja) * 2022-08-22 2024-03-06 シーイング マシーンズ リミテッド 自動防眩ミラー
GB2629215A (en) * 2023-04-12 2024-10-23 Alphamicron Incorporated Electronic optical device for controlling light transmission and reflection
WO2024226506A1 (en) 2023-04-25 2024-10-31 Reald Spark, Llc Switchable privacy display
WO2025030030A2 (en) 2023-08-03 2025-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy displays
WO2025085570A1 (en) 2023-10-20 2025-04-24 Alphamicron Incorporated Electronic eyewear system with internal wireless communication

Family Cites Families (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA762533B (en) 1974-09-23 1977-04-27 Baldwin Co D H Photovoltaic cell
DK126876A (da) 1975-11-14 1977-05-15 Photon Power Inc Fremgangsmade ved fremstilling af et fotoelement
IT1082518B (it) 1977-01-25 1985-05-21 Fiat Spa Specchio a cristallo liquido da impiegare particolarmente come retrovisore per veicoli
DE2934451A1 (de) 1979-08-25 1981-03-12 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Abblendbarer rueckspiegel, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge.
US4287383A (en) 1979-12-26 1981-09-01 Chevron Research Company Cadmium sulfide photovoltaic cell of improved efficiency
DE3379078D1 (en) 1982-10-20 1989-03-02 Secr Defence Brit Liquid crystal mirror displays
US4690508A (en) 1982-12-15 1987-09-01 C-D Marketing, Ltd. Liquid crystal closed-loop controlled mirror systems
JPS59111102A (ja) 1982-12-16 1984-06-27 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 防眩型反射鏡
EP0146672B1 (en) 1983-11-14 1988-10-19 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Drive apparatus for a liquid crystal dazzle free mirror arrangement
JPS60117218A (ja) 1983-11-29 1985-06-24 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 液晶防眩型反射鏡
US4660937A (en) 1984-06-25 1987-04-28 Crystaloid Electronics Company Dichroic dye-nematic liquid crystal mirror
US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US4917477A (en) 1987-04-06 1990-04-17 Gentex Corporation Automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles
US4916307A (en) 1987-12-15 1990-04-10 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Light intensity detecting circuit with dark current compensation
US5115346A (en) 1988-02-12 1992-05-19 Donnelly Corporation Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical rearview mirror
US5117118A (en) 1988-10-19 1992-05-26 Astex Co., Ltd. Photoelectric switch using an integrated circuit with reduced interconnections
US5140455A (en) 1989-11-29 1992-08-18 Donnelly Corporation High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof
DE4116694C2 (de) 1990-05-31 2001-10-18 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Mit einer Fotodiode versehene Halbleitervorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5940150A (en) 1991-11-27 1999-08-17 Reveo, Inc. Electro-optical glazing structures having total-reflection and transparent modes of operation for use in dynamical control of electromagnetic radiation
US5576687A (en) 1991-12-20 1996-11-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle information display
US5214274A (en) 1992-07-24 1993-05-25 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Image sensor array with threshold voltage detectors and charged storage capacitors
JP2577718Y2 (ja) 1993-03-09 1998-07-30 株式会社村上開明堂 防眩ミラーシステム
JP2798337B2 (ja) 1993-03-29 1998-09-17 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 車両用防眩ミラーの制御装置
US5521744A (en) 1993-12-02 1996-05-28 Mirror Systems, Inc. Dimmable safety mirror suitable for motor vehicles and method of operation
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5679283A (en) 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
JP3075134B2 (ja) 1995-04-04 2000-08-07 株式会社日立製作所 反射型液晶表示装置
EP0769419A3 (en) 1995-10-20 2000-08-16 Gentex Corporation Improved electro-optic rearview mirror for automotive vehicles
JP3444093B2 (ja) 1996-06-10 2003-09-08 株式会社デンソー 光センサ回路
JPH10260403A (ja) 1997-01-20 1998-09-29 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶装置及び電子機器
US5789737A (en) 1997-01-22 1998-08-04 Xerox Corporation High dynamic range segmented pixel sensor array
CN1158561C (zh) 1997-05-30 2004-07-21 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 带有反射偏振片的液晶显示器件及反射偏振片
US6144430A (en) 1997-11-13 2000-11-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute Reflective-type liquid crystal display with single polarizer and an inner metallic reflector
JPH11316372A (ja) 1998-04-30 1999-11-16 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶装置および電子機器
US6402328B1 (en) 1999-01-25 2002-06-11 Gentex Corporation Automatic dimming mirror using semiconductor light sensor with integral charge collection
JP3419766B2 (ja) * 2000-02-29 2003-06-23 株式会社日立製作所 画像表示状態と鏡状態とを切り替え可能な装置、および、これを備えた機器
KR100713639B1 (ko) 2000-05-30 2007-05-02 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 반사형 액정표시장치 및 그의 제조방법
JP3823016B2 (ja) 2000-07-21 2006-09-20 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示装置
ITCZ20000007A1 (it) 2000-11-17 2002-05-17 Consorzio Per Le Tecnologie Biomedi Che Avanzate T Specchio con banda di riflessione altamente selettiva.
WO2002069031A1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-06 Hitachi Displays, Ltd. Device capable of switching between image display status and mirror status, and equipment provided therewith
US6759945B2 (en) 2001-03-29 2004-07-06 Vtec Technologies, Inc. Variable transmittance birefringent device
US7298540B2 (en) * 2001-08-22 2007-11-20 Avanex Corporation Equalizing optical wavelength routers
US6985291B2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2006-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Non-inverting transflective assembly
JP2005521086A (ja) * 2002-03-18 2005-07-14 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ ディスプレイを組み込んだミラー
CN100474006C (zh) * 2003-11-11 2009-04-01 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 内置显示器的反射镜
JP2007519954A (ja) 2004-01-15 2007-07-19 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 組み込み表示装置を有するミラー
ATE440007T1 (de) 2004-10-26 2009-09-15 Volkswagen Ag Rückspiegel für ein kraftfahrzeug
US7525604B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2009-04-28 Naxellent, Llc Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection
WO2006106515A2 (en) 2005-04-05 2006-10-12 Alphamirror Inc. Automatic dimming liquid crystal mirror system
WO2007034469A1 (en) 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Alphamirror Inc. Liquid crystal mirror adapted to filter light in the mesopic wavelength region
EP1991905B1 (en) * 2006-03-09 2011-05-11 Gentex Corporation Vehicle rearview assembly including a high intensity display
JP4753849B2 (ja) * 2006-11-30 2011-08-24 富士通株式会社 光スイッチおよび光波形モニタ装置
JP4418483B2 (ja) * 2007-06-28 2010-02-17 株式会社村上開明堂 液晶防眩ミラー
JP2009056932A (ja) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-19 Murakami Corp 車両用後写鏡
WO2013116460A1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-08 Alphamicron Incorporated Electronically dimmable optical device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2015511329A5 (OSRAM)
JP6694861B2 (ja) 電子的調光可能光学装置
EP2738598B1 (en) Transparent display
US10625580B1 (en) Systems with adjustable windows
CN104155800B (zh) 一种反射式液晶显示器
JP2015513187A5 (OSRAM)
CN204374563U (zh) 调光装置
JP2014164085A (ja) 偏光子および画像表示装置
CN108919496A (zh) 防太阳辐射的低功耗hud系统
US9046730B2 (en) Displays and sensors integrated with multi-state cholesteric liquid crystal devices
JP7052538B2 (ja) 表示装置および表示方法
US20170199427A1 (en) Liquid Crystal Display Device With Reflective Unit
CN106143317A (zh) 防眩装置和后视镜
CN103969872A (zh) 一种液晶显示装置
CN109839736A (zh) 一种宽带激光能量衰减器
JP2014164084A (ja) 偏光子および画像表示装置
JP6578640B2 (ja) 調光装置、設置方法および区画部材
WO2023086426A1 (en) Light protection system and method
KR20100042038A (ko) 반사형 디스플레이 패널 및 장치
KR20180128226A (ko) 투과도 가변미러
JP5683421B2 (ja) 照明装置
EP3514611B1 (en) Polarized light conversion element and optical isolator
KR102705605B1 (ko) 광학 필름 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치
CN111580302B (zh) 反射式液晶显示板及显示装置
CN117970546B (zh) 光控制膜及显示装置