JP2015124254A - 光硬化性重合体、光硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及び硬化塗膜 - Google Patents
光硬化性重合体、光硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及び硬化塗膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015124254A JP2015124254A JP2013268185A JP2013268185A JP2015124254A JP 2015124254 A JP2015124254 A JP 2015124254A JP 2013268185 A JP2013268185 A JP 2013268185A JP 2013268185 A JP2013268185 A JP 2013268185A JP 2015124254 A JP2015124254 A JP 2015124254A
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- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
【解決手段】グリシジル基と紫外線吸収性構造部位とを有する、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(α)に、カルボキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル基含有化合物(β)を反応させて得られる樹脂構造を有する光硬化性重合体(A)であって、該重合体(A)の数平均分子量(Mn)が7000〜30,000の範囲であり、かつ、分子量分布[(Mw)/(Mn)]が1.5〜2.4の範囲である光硬化性重合体。
【選択図】なし
Description
このような、屋外又は準屋外で用いられるタッチセンサー型表示装置のハードコートフィルムには、通常、PETフィルム等の基材フィルム上に易接着層と呼ばれるプライマー層が設けられている。しかしながら、斯かるプライマー層は光劣化しやすいこと、また、ハードコート層の膜厚が5μm程度と薄膜であることから、紫外線による劣化が避けられないものであった。そこで、通常、該ハードコートフィルムには、多量(樹脂固形分に対し10質量%程度)の紫外線吸収剤を添加して用いられていた。
ところが、前記紫外線吸収剤は、一般に樹脂との相溶性が悪いために、フィルム表面にブリードアウトすることが問題になっていた。
そこで、従来より、この紫外線吸収剤のブリードアウトの問題を改善すべく、ベンゾトリアゾール基などの紫外線吸収機能を持つ官能基をアクリルアクリレート重合体の構造中に導入する技術が知られている(下記特許文献1参照)。
しかしながら、前記特許文献1記載のベンゾトリアゾール基を持つアクリルアクリレート重合体は、その原料となるベンゾトリアゾール基含有アクリレートモノマーが溶剤溶解性に劣る為、アクリル系モノマーとの共重合し辛く、ポリマの分子量が低くなって、低分子量体が多く生成しまう結果、ブリードの改善効果が十分なレベルになく塗膜のヘイズが高くなることに加え、ハードコートとしての耐擦傷性に劣るものであった。
測定装置 ; 東ソー株式会社製 HLC−8220
カラム ; 東ソー株式会社製ガードカラムHXL−H
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G5000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G4000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G3000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G2000HXL
検出器 ; RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製 SC−8010
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 ;ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.4重量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィ
ルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
α−n−ブチル(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、(メタ)アクリル酸−3,4−エポキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸−4,5−エポキシペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸−6,7−エポキシペンチル、α−エチル(メタ)アクリル酸−6,7−エポキシペンチル、βーメチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル、ラクトン変性(メタ)アクリル酸−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル等が挙げられる。
これらのその他の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルは、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(α)を構成する単量体成分中10質量%以下であることが望ましい。
本発明では、これらの中でも、特にケトン系溶媒と炭化水素系溶媒とを併用することが、紫外線吸収性構造部位(a2)とを有する(メタ)アクリレート単量体(A2)を良好に溶解できる点から好ましい。この場合、ケトン系溶媒と炭化水素系溶媒との使用割合は前者/後者の質量比で10/90〜60/40の範囲であることが好ましい。
リカは、硬化塗膜の硬度を向上させ、耐擦り傷性を著しく改善する。コロイダルシリカの
平均粒径(一次粒子径)としては、硬度に対する効果と塗膜の透明性の観点から1〜10
0nmが好ましく、10〜50nmがより好ましい。
ミン系酸化防止剤、有機硫黄系酸化防止剤、リン酸エステル系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる
。
リシロキサン、環状ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロゲンポリシロキサン、ポリ
エーテル変性ジメチルポリシロキサン共重合体、ポリエステル変性ジメチルポリシロキサ
ン共重合体、フッ素変性ジメチルポリシロキサン共重合体、アミノ変性ジメチルポリシロ
キサン共重合体など如きアルキル基やフェニル基を有するポリオルガノシロキサン類が挙
げられる。
、特に記載のない限り、すべて質量基準である。
測定装置 ; 東ソー株式会社製 HLC−8220
カラム ; 東ソー株式会社製ガードカラムHXL−H
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G5000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G4000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G3000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G2000HXL
検出器 ; RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製 SC−8010
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 ;ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.4重量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィ
ルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
撹拌機、窒素導入管、コンデンサー、温度計、および滴下ロートを備えた反応装置に、メチルイソブチルケトン69.8部を仕込み、撹拌しながら系内温度が110℃になるまで昇温した。グリシジルメタクリレート70部、2−[2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(ヒドロキシエチル)フェニル]−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール20部、スチレン10部、トルエン69.8部およびt−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート4部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、110℃で6時間保持した。次いで、80℃まで降温し、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.4部、パラメトキシフェノール0.1部およびアクリル酸35.5部を仕込んだ。トリフェニルホスフィン0.7部を添加後、空気を導入しながら105℃で8時間反応させ、アクリルアクリレートA1溶液(不揮発分50質量%)279.1部を得た。
表1の原料組成、反応条件に従う他は実施例1と同様にしてアクリルアクリレートA2溶液〜A4溶液を得た。ここで、アクリルアクリレートA4溶液のGPCチャートを図1に示す。
アクリルアクリレート(A1)溶液10部、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート5部、イルガキュア184 0.4部、ルシリンTPO 0.1部、メチルイソブチルケトン5部を混合し、固形分が50%の組成物を得た。組成物を用いてフィルム上にハードコート層を形成し、密着性、色座標b*、ヘーズ、鉛筆硬度、耐スチールウール性を測定した。さらに、400時間の耐侯試験を行い、密着性およびb*とヘーズの変化量を測定した。結果を表2に示した。
(ハードコート層の形成方法)
前記組成物をPETフィルム(東洋紡(株)製 コスモシャインA4300 125μm)に乾燥膜厚が5μmとなるようにバーコーターを用いて塗工した。80℃で1分間溶剤を乾燥させた後、高圧水銀灯(80W/cm)で積算光量が500mJ/cm2となるように空気雰囲気で紫外線を照射し、ハードコート層を得た。
撹拌機、窒素導入管、コンデンサー、温度計を備えた反応装置に、酢酸ブチル113.1部を仕込み、撹拌しながら系内温度が95℃になるまで昇温した。グリシジルメタクリレート5部、2−[2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(ヒドロキシエチル)フェニル]−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール7.5部、メチルメタクリレート12.5部、2,2‘−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.75部からなる混合液を加え、95℃で45分間保持した。次に同様にグリシジルメタクリレート5部、2−[2‘−ヒドロキシ−5’−(ヒドロキシエチル)フェニル]−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール7.5部、メチルメタクリレート12.5部、2,2‘−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.75部からなる混合液を加え、95℃で45分間保持した。さらにこの操作を2回繰り返し、4回目を加えた後120℃で45分間保持した。次いで、80℃まで降温し、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.3部、パラメトキシフェノール0.1部およびアクリル酸10.1部を仕込んだ。トリフェニルホスフィン0.6部を添加後、空気を導入しながら105℃で8時間反応させ、アクリルアクリレートA’1溶液(不揮発分50%)226.2部を得た。
表4記載の配合に従う他は、実施例5〜8と同様にして固形分が50%の組成物を得た。組成物を用いてフィルム上にハードコート層を形成し、密着性、色座標b*、ヘーズ、鉛筆硬度、耐スチールウール性を測定した。さらに、400時間の耐侯試験を行い、密着性およびb*とヘーズの変化量を測定した。結果を表4に示した。
Claims (8)
- グリシジル基と紫外線吸収性構造部位とを有する、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(α)に、カルボキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリロイル基含有化合物(β)を反応させて得られる樹脂構造を有する光硬化性重合体(A)であって、該重合体(A)の数平均分子量(Mn)が7000〜30,000の範囲であり、かつ、分子量分布[(Mw)/(Mn)]が1.5〜2.4の範囲であることを特徴とする光硬化性重合体。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(α)が、グリシジル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート(A1)と、紫外線吸収性構造部位(a2)を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物(A2)との共重合体である請求項1記載の光硬化性重合体。
- (メタ)アクリロイル基の含有率が2.5〜4.5mmol/gの範囲である請求項1記載の光硬化性重合体。
- 紫外線吸収性構造部位(a2)の含有率が、原料モノマーの質量基準で10〜30質量%の範囲である請求項1記載の光硬化性重合体。
- 請求項1〜4の何れか1つに記載の光硬化性重合体(A)と、光重合開始剤(B)とを必須成分とすることを特徴とする光硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(A)成分、及び(B)成分に加え、更に光硬化性単量体(C)を含有する請求項5記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項5又は6記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物に光を照射して硬化させてなる硬化物。
- 請求項5又は6記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を基材上に塗布、光を照射して硬化させてなる硬化塗膜。
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JP2019131664A (ja) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-08 | 中国塗料株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物およびその用途 |
JP2019137844A (ja) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-22 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | ポリマー、組成物、硬化物及び保護膜 |
WO2019230538A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 光硬化性組成物およびその硬化物 |
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