JP2014518284A - ピロロキノリニル−ピロリジン−2,5−ジオン製剤及びその調製方法及び使用方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本出願は2011年7月7日に出願された米国仮出願第61/505,175号の優先権及びその利益を主張し、その内容の全体を参照により本明細書中に取り込む。
ガンは米国において第二の主要な死因であり、心臓病のみがそれを上回っている(Cancer Facts and Figures 2004, American Cancer Society, Inc.)。ガンの診断及び治療における最近の進歩にもかかわらず、ガンが早期に発見された場合には手術及び放射線治療で治癒可能であることがあるが、転移性疾患のための現在の薬物療法は主に緩和のためであり、ほとんど長期的な治癒をもたらさない。新しい化学療法が市場に参入してはいるが、一次治療として、及び、耐性腫瘍の治療における二次及び三次治療として、単剤療法又は既存薬との併用で有効な新薬の必要性が継続している。
本発明は37℃の水中で0〜10μg/mLの溶解性を有する化合物を含んでなる組成物であって、該化合物が結晶粒子の形態であり、粒子の99%が27 μm又はそれ以下の直径を有する、組成物を提供する。
を含んでなる、方法を提供する。
医薬組成物及び製剤
低い水溶性の薬剤を含む医薬製剤は医薬の溶解性を改良するための幾つかのツールを必要とする。例えば、薬剤を粉砕し、界面活性物質を添加し、又は、薬剤を非晶化することが知られている。しかしながら、界面活性物質の添加は、薬剤を化学的に不安定化することがある。また、界面活性物質の量に依存して、添加剤に吸着させ、次いで、固形製剤に添加することが要求される。これは製造工程を複雑にする可能性がある。あるいは、薬物を非晶質化する方法は、結晶形を変化させることが要求される。このため、これらのツールのいずれも簡単ではない。
粒子直径分布測定装置: HELOS (H1326) & RODOS システム(Sympatec GmbH製);
レーザー回折装置の測定範囲:0.5〜875μm;
レーザー回折装置の計算モード: Fraunhofer HRLD (v3.2 Rel. 2);
分散機: RODOS、乾燥分散装置;
分散圧: 2.50 bar;
真空度: 90.00 mbar。
式III及びIIIaのピロロキノリニル-ピロール-2,5-ジオン化合物は以下のとおりである。
R4は水素、─(C1─C6)アルキル及び─CH2R7からなる群より選ばれ、
R5及びR6は、独立に、水素及び─(C1─C6)アルキルからなる群より選ばれ、
R7は─O─P(=O)(OH)2、─O─P(=O)(─OH)(─O─(C1─C6)アルキル)、─O─P(=O)(─O─(C1─C6)アルキル)2、─O─P(=O)(─OH)(─O─(CH2)─フェニル)、─O─P(=O)(─O─(CH2)─フェニル)2、カルボン酸基、アミノカルボン酸基及びペプチドからなる群より選ばれ、
Qはアリール、ヘテロアリール、─O─アリール、─S─アリール、─O─ヘテロアリール及び─S─ヘテロアリールからなる群より選ばれ、
Xは─(CH2)─、─(NR8)─、S及びOからなる群より選ばれ、
R8は水素、─(C1─C6) アルキル、─(C1─C6)置換アルキル、─(C3─C9)シクロアルキル、─(C3─C9)置換シクロアルキル、─O─(C1─C6) アルキル、─C(=O)─O─(C1─C6)アルキル及び─C(=O)─O─(C1─C6)置換アルキルからなる群より選ばれ、
Yは─(CH2)─又は結合からなる群より選ばれ、そして、
mは1又は2であり、
上記のアリール、ヘテロアリール、─O─アリール、─S─アリール、─O─ヘテロアリール及び─S─ヘテロアリール基は、F、Cl、Br、I、─NR5R6、─(C1─C6)アルキル、─(C1─C6)置換アルキル、─(C3─C9)シクロアルキル、─(C3─C9)置換シクロアルキル、─O─(C1─C6)アルキル、─O─(C1─C6)置換アルキル、─O─(C3─C9)シクロアルキル、─O─(C3─C9)置換シクロアルキル、─アリール、─アリール─(C1─C6)アルキル、─アリール─(C1─C6)アルキル、─O─アリール、─O─(C1─C4) アルキルアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロサイクリル、─O─(C1─C4)アルキルヘテロサイクル及び─(S(=O)2)─(C1─C6)アルキルからなる群より独立に選ばれる1つ又はそれ以上の置換基により置換されていてよい。
式IVa、IVb、Va又はVbのピロロキノリニル-ピロリジン-2,5-ジオン化合物は以下のとおりである。
R4は水素、─(C1─C6)アルキル及び─CH2R7からなる群より選ばれ、
R5及びR6は、独立に、水素及び─(C1─C6)アルキルからなる群より選ばれ、
R7は─O─P(=O)(OH)2、─O─P(=O)(─OH)(─O─(C1─C6)アルキル)、─O─P(=O)(─O─(C1─C6)アルキル)2、─O─P(=O)(─OH)(─O─(CH2)─フェニル)、─O─P(=O)(─O─(CH2)─フェニル)2、カルボン酸基、アミノカルボン酸基及びペプチドからなる群より選ばれ、
Qはアリール、ヘテロアリール、─O─アリール、─S─アリール、─O─ヘテロアリール及び─S─ヘテロアリールからなる群より選ばれ、
Xは─(CH2)─、─(NR8)─、S及びOからなる群より選ばれ、
R8は水素、─(C1─C6)アルキル、─(C1─C6)置換アルキル、─(C3─C9)シクロアルキル、─(C3─C9)置換シクロアルキル、─O─(C1─C6)アルキル、─C(=O)─O─(C1─C6)アルキル及び─C(=O)─O─(C1─C6)置換アルキルからなる群より選ばれ、
Yは─(CH2)─及び結合からなる群より選ばれ、
mは1又は2であり、
上記のアリール、ヘテロアリール、─O─アリール、─S─アリール、─O─ヘテロアリール及び─S─ヘテロアリール基は、F、Cl、Br、I、─NR5R6、─(C1─C6)アルキル、─(C1─C6)置換アルキル、─(C3─C9)シクロアルキル、─(C3─C9)置換シクロアルキル、─O─(C1─C6)アルキル、─O─(C1─C6)置換アルキル、─O─(C3─C9)シクロアルキル、─O─(C3─C9)置換シクロアルキル、─アリール、─アリール─(C1─C6)アルキル、─アリール─(C1─C6)アルキル、─O─アリール、─O─(C1─C4)アルキルアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロサイクリル、─O─(C1─C4)アルキルヘテロサイクル及び─(S(=O)2)─(C1─C6)アルキルからなる群より独立に選ばれる1つ又はそれ以上の置換基により置換されていてよい。
用語「アルキル」は炭素及び水素を含み、不飽和を含まない基を指す。アルキル基は直鎖であっても又は枝分かれであってもよい。例示のアルキル基としては、限定するわけではないが、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ヘキシル、t-ブチル、sec-ブチルなどが挙げられる。アシル基はある範囲によって表すことができ、このため、例えば、 (C1 - C6)アルキル基は直鎖もしくは枝分かれアルキル骨格において1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である。置換及び非置換アルキル基は、独立に、(C1 - C5)アルキル、(C1 - C6)アルキル、(C1 - C10)アルキル、(C3 - C10)アルキル又は(C5 - C10)アルキルであることができる。特に明記しないかぎり、用語「アルキル」は「シクロアルキル」を含まない。
式III、IIIa、IVa、IVb、Va又はVbの化合物であって、ここで、Qはアリール、ヘテロアリール、─O─アリール、─S─アリール、─O─ヘテロアリール及び─S─ヘテロアリールからなる群より選ばれ、ただし、Qが3-インドリル又は置換3-インドリルではない化合物は好ましい実施形態に含まれる。他の好ましい実施形態において、Qはアリール、ヘテロアリール、─O─アリール、─S─アリール、─O─ヘテロアリール及び─S─ヘテロアリールからなる群より選ばれ、ただし、R4が水素、シクロアルキル又はアルキルである場合には、Qは3-インドリル又は置換3-インドリルではない。さらに他の好ましい実施形態において、Qはアリール、ヘテロアリール、─O─アリール、─S─アリール、─O─ヘテロアリール及び─S─ヘテロアリールからなる群より選ばれ、ただし、R4が水素、(C3-C4)シクロアルキル又は(C1-C4)アルキルである場合には、Qは3-インドリル又は置換3-インドリルではない。別の好ましい実施形態において、Qは3-インドリル又は置換3-インドリルであり、ただし、R4は水素、シクロアルキル又はアルキルでない。さらに別の好ましい実施形態において、Qは3-インドリル又は置換3-インドリルであり、ただし、R4は水素、(C3-C4)シクロアルキル又は(C1-C4)アルキルではない。
本発明は、細胞増殖性疾患の治療を必要とする対象に、本発明の化合物、組成物又は製剤、又は、医薬的に許容される塩、プロドラッグ、代謝物、多形体もしくは溶媒和物の治療有効量を投与することによって、必要とする対象の細胞増殖性疾患を治療するための方法を提供する。細胞増殖性疾患はガン又は前ガン状態であることができる。本発明はさらに、細胞増殖性疾患の治療のために有用な医薬の調製のための本発明の化合物、又は、その医薬的に許容される塩、プロドラッグ、代謝物、多形体もしくは溶媒和物の使用を提供する。
本発明の様々な特徴をさらに例示するために下記に実施例を提供する。実施例は、また、本発明を実施するための有用な方法を例示する。これらの実施例は特許請求される発明を限定しない。
実施例1及び2ならびに比較例1及び2における錠剤化工程の収率及び得られた錠剤の重量偏差を下記の表1に記載する。この関係で、錠剤化の収率とは、全錠剤化用顆粒又は混合粉末を錠剤中に使用するときの錠剤化用顆粒又は混合粉末の期待量(理論値)に対する錠剤製造に実際に使用された錠剤化用顆粒又は混合粉末の量の割合を指す。
Claims (29)
- 37℃の水中で0〜10μg/mLの溶解性を有する化合物を含んでなる組成物であって、該化合物が結晶粒子の形態であり、粒子の99%が27 μm又はそれ以下の直径を有する、組成物。
- 前記粒子の90%が、17 μm又はそれ以下の直径を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子の90%が、約4 μm〜約10 μmの直径を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子の50%が、7 μm又はそれ以下の直径を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子の50%が、約1 μm〜約4 μmの直径を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、実質的に界面活性物質を含まない、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、界面活性物質を1%未満含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、界面活性物質を0.5%未満含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、界面活性物質を0.1%未満含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、37℃の水中で0〜3.5μg/mLの溶解性を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、式III、IIIa、IVa、IVb、Va、又はVbの化合物、或いは医薬的に許容されるその塩、又はそのプロドラッグ若しくはその代謝物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、(-)-トランス-3-(5,6-ジヒドロ-4H-ピロロ[3,2,1-ij]キノリン-1-イル)-4-(1H-インドール-3-イル)ピロリジン-2,5-ジオン、又はその医薬的に許容される塩、プロドラッグ若しくは代謝物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 添加剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤が、希釈剤、崩壊剤、結合剤、潤滑剤、安定剤、又は矯正剤(corrective)である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記希釈剤が、糖誘導体、デンプン誘導体又はセルロース誘導体である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記希釈剤が、ラクトースである、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- コーティング剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- コーティング剤が、糖衣基剤、水溶性膜コーティング基剤、腸溶膜コーティング基剤、又は徐放性膜コーティング基剤である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記コーティング剤が、可塑剤、希釈剤、潤滑剤、マスキング剤、着色剤、光沢剤、又は防腐剤をさらに含むことができる、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、粉末、細顆粒、顆粒、カプセル、又は錠剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、錠剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、約10〜約60重量パーセント含まれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、約30〜約50重量パーセント含まれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 37℃の水中で0〜10μg/mLの溶解性を有する化合物を含んでなる組成物と少なくとも1つの添加剤とを混合する工程であって、該化合物が結晶粒子の形態であり、粒子の99%が27μm又はそれ以下の直径を有する工程、
得られた混合物を、結合剤を含んでなる水溶液で湿式顆粒化する工程、及び
任意には、得られた顆粒を潤滑剤と混合する工程、
を含んでなる、方法。 - 前記湿式顆粒化工程が、高剪断造粒機、流動層造粒機、回転式造粒機、又は混練造粒機を使用して行われる、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記湿式顆粒化工程が、高剪断造粒機を使用して行われる、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記湿式顆粒化工程が、流動層造粒機を使用して行われる、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 37℃の水中で0〜10μg/mLの溶解性を有する化合物を含んでなる組成物と少なくとも1つの添加剤とを混合する工程であって、該化合物が結晶粒子の形態であり、粒子の99%が27μm又はそれ以下の直径を有する工程、
得られた混合物を、結合剤を含んでなる水溶液と混練する工程、
混練された混合物を、成形面又はスクリーン表面に対して押し付けることによって押出し顆粒化する工程、及び
任意には、得られた顆粒を潤滑剤と混合する工程、
を含んでなる、方法。 - 請求項24〜28のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって得られる、顆粒。
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US5510118A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-04-23 | Nanosystems Llc | Process for preparing therapeutic compositions containing nanoparticles |
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US20070178051A1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Elan Pharma International, Ltd. | Sterilized nanoparticulate glucocorticosteroid formulations |
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