JP2014517859A - 潤滑油との混和性が改善された熱伝達組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油との混和性が改善された熱伝達組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014517859A JP2014517859A JP2014508854A JP2014508854A JP2014517859A JP 2014517859 A JP2014517859 A JP 2014517859A JP 2014508854 A JP2014508854 A JP 2014508854A JP 2014508854 A JP2014508854 A JP 2014508854A JP 2014517859 A JP2014517859 A JP 2014517859A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- transfer fluid
- centistokes
- polyalkylene glycol
- lubricating oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
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- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(/F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VWCLQNINSPFHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(11),4,6,8,12,15,17,19,21-decaene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C4OC5=CC=CC=C5CC4=C3C=CC2=C1 VWCLQNINSPFHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HJEORQYOUWYAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-butylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 HJEORQYOUWYAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCCCC)OCC1CO1 HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHESIBIEPSTHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-3-methylphenol Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1O SHESIBIEPSTHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004340 Chloropentafluoroethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
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- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/11—Ethers
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- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1153801 | 2011-05-04 | ||
| FR1153801A FR2974812B1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
| PCT/FR2012/050653 WO2012150391A1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-03-28 | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017093642A Division JP2017222843A (ja) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-05-10 | 潤滑油との混和性が改善された熱伝達組成物 |
Publications (1)
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| JP2014517859A true JP2014517859A (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2014508854A Pending JP2014517859A (ja) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-03-28 | 潤滑油との混和性が改善された熱伝達組成物 |
| JP2017093642A Pending JP2017222843A (ja) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-05-10 | 潤滑油との混和性が改善された熱伝達組成物 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017093642A Pending JP2017222843A (ja) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-05-10 | 潤滑油との混和性が改善された熱伝達組成物 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9315708B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2705106A1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2014517859A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103502381B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2012251566A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112013028001A2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2974812B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2577435C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012150391A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018066700A1 (ja) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物、冷凍機用組成物及び漏洩箇所の検出方法 |
| JP2019536884A (ja) * | 2016-10-10 | 2019-12-19 | アルケマ フランス | テトラフルオロプロペンをベースにした共沸組成物 |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2936806B1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-08-31 | Arkema France | Fluide refrigerant |
| FR2937328B1 (fr) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-11-12 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
| US20170080773A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2017-03-23 | Arkema France | Vehicle Heating and/or Air Conditioning Method |
| US10035938B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2018-07-31 | Arkema France | Heat transfer fluid replacing R-134a |
| FR2950068B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-05-18 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
| FR2950067B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-28 | Arkema France | Fluide de transfert de chaleur en remplacement du r-410a |
| FR2950071B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-02-03 | Arkema France | Compositions ternaires pour refrigeration basse capacite |
| FR2950066B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-28 | Arkema France | Refrigeration basse et moyenne temperature |
| FR2950065B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-02-03 | Arkema France | Fluide refrigerant binaire |
| FR2950070B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-28 | Arkema France | Compositions ternaires pour refrigeration haute capacite |
| FR2950069B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-11-25 | Arkema France | Utilisation de compositions ternaires |
| FR2954342B1 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2012-03-16 | Arkema France | Fluides de transfert de chaleur a inflammabilite reduite |
| FR2959998B1 (fr) | 2010-05-11 | 2012-06-01 | Arkema France | Fluides de transfert de chaleur ternaires comprenant du difluoromethane, du pentafluoroethane et du tetrafluoropropene |
| BR112012032795A2 (pt) * | 2010-06-22 | 2016-12-20 | Arkema Inc | composições de transferência de calor de hidroluorocarbonetos e uma hidrofluoroolefina |
| FR2962442B1 (fr) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-02-26 | Arkema France | Composition stable de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
| FR2964975B1 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-08-24 | Arkema France | Composition a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
| FR2971512B1 (fr) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-01-18 | Arkema France | Compositions binaires de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene et d'ammoniac |
| FR2974812B1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 | 2014-08-08 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
| FR2986236B1 (fr) | 2012-01-26 | 2014-01-10 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
| FR2998302B1 (fr) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-01-23 | Arkema France | Composition refrigerante |
| FR3000093B1 (fr) | 2012-12-26 | 2015-07-17 | Arkema France | Composition azeotropique ou quasi-azeotropique de chloromethane |
| FR3000095B1 (fr) | 2012-12-26 | 2015-02-20 | Arkema France | Composition comprenant du 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene et du 1,2-difluoroethylene |
| FR3000096B1 (fr) | 2012-12-26 | 2015-02-20 | Arkema France | Composition comprenant du 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
| FR3003565B1 (fr) | 2013-03-20 | 2018-06-29 | Arkema France | Composition comprenant hf et 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
| FR3008419B1 (fr) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-07-17 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene presentant une miscibilite amelioree |
| FR3010415B1 (fr) | 2013-09-11 | 2015-08-21 | Arkema France | Fluides de transfert de chaleur comprenant du difluoromethane, du pentafluoroethane, du tetrafluoropropene et eventuellement du propane |
| FR3033791B1 (fr) | 2015-03-18 | 2017-04-14 | Arkema France | Stabilisation du 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
| FR3057271B1 (fr) | 2016-10-10 | 2020-01-17 | Arkema France | Utilisation de compositions a base de tetrafluoropropene |
| FR3064264B1 (fr) | 2017-03-21 | 2019-04-05 | Arkema France | Composition a base de tetrafluoropropene |
| FR3064275B1 (fr) | 2017-03-21 | 2019-06-07 | Arkema France | Procede de chauffage et/ou climatisation d'un vehicule |
| FR3070982B1 (fr) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-08-30 | Arkema France | Composition a base d'hydrochlorofluoroolefine et d'huile minerale |
| FR3077572B1 (fr) | 2018-02-05 | 2021-10-08 | Arkema France | Composition azeotropique ou quasi-azeotropique ternaire comprenant hf, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene et 1,1,1,2,2,-pentafluoropropane. |
| FR3077822B1 (fr) | 2018-02-15 | 2020-07-24 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur en remplacement du r-134a |
| CN110699042B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-27 | 浙江衢化氟化学有限公司 | 一种氟代烯烃和氟代烷烃的组合物 |
| KR20230009468A (ko) * | 2020-05-08 | 2023-01-17 | 알케마 인코포레이티드 | 하이드로플루오로카본의 열 전달 조성물 |
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| FR3003565B1 (fr) | 2013-03-20 | 2018-06-29 | Arkema France | Composition comprenant hf et 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
| FR3008419B1 (fr) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-07-17 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene presentant une miscibilite amelioree |
-
2011
- 2011-05-04 FR FR1153801A patent/FR2974812B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 WO PCT/FR2012/050653 patent/WO2012150391A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-28 BR BR112013028001A patent/BR112013028001A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-28 CN CN201280021694.6A patent/CN103502381B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-28 EP EP12717400.1A patent/EP2705106A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-28 JP JP2014508854A patent/JP2014517859A/ja active Pending
- 2012-03-28 AU AU2012251566A patent/AU2012251566A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-28 RU RU2013153587/04A patent/RU2577435C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-03-28 US US14/115,542 patent/US9315708B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 US US15/070,955 patent/US9676984B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
- 2017-05-10 JP JP2017093642A patent/JP2017222843A/ja active Pending
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| JP2008531836A (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2008-08-14 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | フルオロオレフィンを含む組成物 |
| JP5363980B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-12 | 2013-12-11 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物及びこれを用いた圧縮機 |
| WO2009057475A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-07 | Nippon Oil Corporation | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
| WO2010022018A2 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
| WO2011023923A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Mexichem Amanco Holding S.A. De C.V. | Heat transfer compositions |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018066700A1 (ja) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物、冷凍機用組成物及び漏洩箇所の検出方法 |
| KR20190058448A (ko) | 2016-10-06 | 2019-05-29 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 윤활유 조성물, 냉동기용 조성물 및 누설 개소의 검출 방법 |
| JP2019536884A (ja) * | 2016-10-10 | 2019-12-19 | アルケマ フランス | テトラフルオロプロペンをベースにした共沸組成物 |
| JP2023025098A (ja) * | 2016-10-10 | 2023-02-21 | アルケマ フランス | テトラフルオロプロペンをベースにした共沸組成物 |
| JP7596348B2 (ja) | 2016-10-10 | 2024-12-09 | アルケマ フランス | テトラフルオロプロペンをベースにした共沸組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140075969A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
| EP2705106A1 (fr) | 2014-03-12 |
| RU2577435C2 (ru) | 2016-03-20 |
| FR2974812B1 (fr) | 2014-08-08 |
| US20160194541A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| BR112013028001A2 (pt) | 2017-01-10 |
| JP2017222843A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
| US9315708B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
| WO2012150391A1 (fr) | 2012-11-08 |
| FR2974812A1 (fr) | 2012-11-09 |
| RU2013153587A (ru) | 2015-08-10 |
| US9676984B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| AU2012251566A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| CN103502381B (zh) | 2017-12-05 |
| CN103502381A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
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