JP2014515427A - 吸水性ポリマー粒子の連続的な製造法 - Google Patents
吸水性ポリマー粒子の連続的な製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014515427A JP2014515427A JP2014513158A JP2014513158A JP2014515427A JP 2014515427 A JP2014515427 A JP 2014515427A JP 2014513158 A JP2014513158 A JP 2014513158A JP 2014513158 A JP2014513158 A JP 2014513158A JP 2014515427 A JP2014515427 A JP 2014515427A
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- Prior art keywords
- acrylic acid
- polymer particles
- water
- content
- absorbing polymer
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BXAAQNFGSQKPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,2,2-tris(prop-2-enoxy)ethoxy]prop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOC(OCC=C)C(OCC=C)OCC=C BXAAQNFGSQKPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropionic acid Chemical compound OCCC(O)=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical compound OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
a)少なくとも部分的に中和されていてよいアクリル酸、
b)少なくとも1種の架橋剤、
c)少なくとも1種の開始剤、
d)任意に、アクリル酸と共重合可能な1種以上のエチレン性不飽和モノマー及び
e)任意に、1種以上の水溶性ポリマー
を含むモノマー溶液又はモノマー懸濁液を重合してポリマーゲルを取得し、得られたポリマーゲルを乾燥し、乾燥されたポリマーゲルを細分化してポリマー粒子を取得し、かつ得られたポリマー粒子を分級することによって、吸水性ポリマー粒子を連続的に製造する方法において、アクリル酸を連続的に供給し、連続的に供給されるアクリル酸が、少なくとも0.02質量%の含有量のアクリル酸二量体を有し、そしてアクリル酸二量体の含有量を本質的に一定に保つことを特徴とする方法によって解決された。
1 アクリル酸を精製するための装置
2 貯蔵タンク1
3 貯蔵タンク2
4 吸水性ポリマー粒子を製造するための装置
以下に記載した"WSP"で表記される標準試験法は、"Worldwide Strategic Partners"EDANA(欧州不織布協会)(Avenue Eugene Plasky 157,1030 Brussels,Belgium,www.edana.org)及びINDA(米国不織布協会)(1100 Crescent Green,Suite 115,Cary,North Carolina 27518,U.S.A.,www.inda.org)により共同で出版された"Standard Test Methods for the Nonwovens Industry",2005 editionに記載されている。この刊行物は、EDANAからもINDAからも入手可能である。
吸水性ポリマー粒子中の残留モノマーは、EDANAにより推奨される試験法No.WSP 200.2−02 "Residual Monomers"に従って測定する。
ベースポリマーの製造:
例1
アクリル酸96g、アクリル酸ナトリウム溶液785g(37.3質量%のアクリル酸ナトリウム、水に溶解)及び脱イオン水115gから成る、70モル%の中和度に部分的に中和された混合物(これは127ppmの割合のアクリル酸二量体を有していた)及びエトキシ化されたグリセリントリアクリレート(グリセリン1当量につき3当量のエチレンオキシド)から、23±1℃にて2リットルの容積を有するポリエチレンビーカー中で30分間、窒素を用いて、含まれる空気中酸素を除去した。引き続き、撹拌された混合物に、23±1℃にて、重合を引き起こすために、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム溶液2.34g(脱イオン水中で10質量%)、アスコルビン酸溶液1.50g(脱イオン水中で1質量%)及びH2O2溶液1.50g(脱イオン水中で1質量%)を混ぜた。約108℃の最大温度値に、約25分後に達した。重合の開始から60分後に、得られたポリマーゲルを押出機で細分化し、空気循環式乾燥キャビネット内で150℃にて60分間乾燥し、ロールミルで3回粉砕し(ギャップ幅:1000μm、600μm及び400μm)、かつ150〜850μmの粒径範囲に篩分した。
例1を繰り返したが、しかしながら、混合物中で688ppmの割合のアクリル酸二量体を用いた。
例1を、5リットルの容積を有するポリエチレンビーカー中で3倍の量の供給原料を用いて繰り返した。混合物中のアクリル酸二量体の割合は、同様に688ppmであった。重合に際して、約109℃の最大温度値に達した。
例2aからの表面後架橋されたポリマー(2a)を同じ量で分け、各量に同じ条件下で混合ユニット(Warning(R)Blender)内で、異なる量の亜硫酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を混ぜた。
例2bからの表面後架橋されたポリマー(2b)を同じ量で分け、各量に同じ条件下で混合ユニット(Warning(R)Blender)内で、異なる量の亜硫酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を混ぜた。
表面後架橋された、かつ例3bに記載したような、例2bからの同じ量で分けたポリマー(2b)に、異なる量のペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を混ぜた。
表面後架橋された、かつ例3bに記載したような、例2bからの同じ量で分けたポリマー(2b)に、異なる量のペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を混ぜた。
例2bに記載した(例1が引き合いに出される)、重合、ポリマーゲルの細分化、粉砕及び篩分の製造条件を、同じ条件下で繰り返したが、しかしながら、例5〜7のモノマー混合物は、異なる割合のアクリル酸二量体を有していた。乾燥の条件及び個々の試料の残留モノマー含有量を、表2にまとめている。
Claims (15)
- a)少なくとも部分的に中和されていてよいアクリル酸、
b)少なくとも1種の架橋剤、
c)少なくとも1種の開始剤、
d)任意に、アクリル酸と共重合可能な1種以上のエチレン性不飽和モノマー及び
e)任意に、1種以上の水溶性ポリマー
を含むモノマー溶液又はモノマー懸濁液を重合してポリマーゲルを取得し、得られたポリマーゲルを乾燥し、乾燥されたポリマーゲルを細分化してポリマー粒子を取得し、かつ得られたポリマー粒子を分級することによって、吸水性ポリマー粒子を連続的に製造する方法において、アクリル酸を連続的に供給し、この連続的に供給されるアクリル酸が、少なくとも0.02質量%の含有量のアクリル酸二量体を有し、そしてアクリル酸二量体の前記含有量を本質的に一定に保つことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記連続的に供給されるアクリル酸が、最大1質量%の含有量のアクリル酸二量体を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記連続的に供給されるアクリル酸中でのアクリル酸二量体の含有量が、24時間以内に10%未満変化することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの貯蔵タンクからのアクリル酸を用いることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記貯蔵タンクの一方に含まれる前記アクリル酸が、少なくとも0.1質量%の含有量のアクリル酸二量体を有することを特徴とする、請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記吸水性ポリマー粒子を表面後架橋することを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記吸水性ポリマー粒子を表面後架橋し、かつ後湿潤化することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記吸水性ポリマー粒子を表面後架橋し、かつ少なくとも50℃の温度で後湿潤化することを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記吸水性ポリマー粒子が、1〜10質量%の含水量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記吸水性ポリマー粒子が、少なくとも15g/gの遠心分離保持容量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- アクリル酸用の少なくとも2つの並列な貯蔵タンク、少なくとも1つの重合反応器、少なくとも1つの空気循環式ベルト型乾燥機、少なくとも1つのロールミル及び少なくとも1つの回転式篩機を包含する、吸水性ポリマー粒子を連続的に製造するための装置。
- アクリル酸用の前記貯蔵タンクを、15〜25℃の温度に調温することができることを特徴とする、請求項11記載の装置。
- アクリル酸用の前記貯蔵タンクの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも100m3の充填容積を有することを特徴とする、請求項11又は12記載の装置。
- アクリル酸用の前記貯蔵タンクの少なくとも1つが、アクリル酸を精製するための装置に通じる導出管を有することを特徴とする、請求項11から13までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、吸水性ポリマー粒子を表面後架橋するための装置を付加的に包含することを特徴とする、請求項11から14までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
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WO2012163930A1 (de) | 2012-12-06 |
EP2714750A1 (de) | 2014-04-09 |
CN103582654A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
CN106608922A (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
JP6053762B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
EP2714750B1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
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