JP2014501825A - 放射線硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
放射線硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014501825A JP2014501825A JP2013545225A JP2013545225A JP2014501825A JP 2014501825 A JP2014501825 A JP 2014501825A JP 2013545225 A JP2013545225 A JP 2013545225A JP 2013545225 A JP2013545225 A JP 2013545225A JP 2014501825 A JP2014501825 A JP 2014501825A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- polyurethane
- weight
- saturated
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- Prior art date
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- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
(i)イソシアネート基と反応する能力のある少なくとも2個の反応性基及び少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和基を含有する少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和化合物(A)を;
(ii)(iia)ポリウレタンをそのままで又は塩を提供するための中和剤との反応の後で水性媒質中に分散可能とする能力のある親水性基を含有する少なくとも1種の飽和ヒドロキシル化化合物(B1)、及び飽和ポリエステルポリオール(B21)及び/又は飽和ポリカーボネートポリオール(B22)から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物(B2);及び/又は(iib)化合物(B1)部分を含有する飽和ポリエステルポリオール(B31)及び/又は化合物(B1)部分を含有する飽和ポリカーボネートポリオール(B32)から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物(B3)及び任意選択で化合物(B1)及び/又は(B2)の1種又は複数を含むか、より詳細にはそれらからなる少なくとも1種の飽和アルコール成分(B);
(iii)任意選択で、イソシアネート基と反応する能力のある本質的に1個(又は1個)の反応性基を含有する少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和化合物(C);並びに
(iv)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート(D)と反応させることによって得られる、ヒドロキシル末端エチレン性不飽和ポリウレタン(I)を提供する。
好ましくは、イソシアネート基と反応する能力のある反応性基は、ヒドロキシル基である。好ましくは、本発明のポリウレタン(I)は、溶媒を実質的に含まない、より詳細には溶媒を完全に含まない方法により調製される。
−ヒドロキシル末端エチレン性不飽和ポリウレタンプレポリマー(I)を形成するために、上記のような化合物(A)〜(D)を反応させることを含む第1ステップ
−化合物(B1)によって提供される親水性基をアニオン性塩に変換するために、中和剤と反応させることを含む任意選択の第2ステップ、及び
−第1又は第2ステップの後に得られたポリウレタンプレポリマーを水性媒質(典型的には、水)中に分散させることを含むステップを含む方法によって得られる。
・湿気に対するより低い感受性
・より良好な貯蔵安定性
・合成中に必要とされるポリイソシアネートの量がより少なく、且つ残留遊離ポリイソシアネートが、得られたポリウレタン(I)中に存在せず、このことは、費用及び特に安全の点で有利である。
水性ポリウレタン分散液を、以下に記載の方法に従って調製した。成分の分量及び性質を表1に示す。
比較例5Rは、アセトン法を用いて作製されたことを除けば、比較例4Rに一致する:
例6を、例1〜3について記載された方法に従って調製する。成分の分量及び性質を表1に示す。
Claims (17)
- ヒドロキシル末端エチレン性不飽和ポリウレタン(I)であって、
(i)イソシアネート基と反応する能力のある少なくとも2個の反応性基、及び少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和基を含有する少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和化合物(A)を;
(ii)(iia)ポリウレタンをそのままで又は塩を提供するための中和剤との反応の後に水性媒質中に分散可能とする能力のある親水性基を含有する少なくとも1種の飽和ヒドロキシル化化合物(B1)、及び、飽和ポリエステルポリオール(B21)及び/又は飽和ポリカーボネートポリオール(B22)から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物(B2);及び/又は、(iib)化合物(B1)部分を含有する飽和ポリエステルポリオール(B31)及び/又は化合物(B1)部分を含有する飽和ポリカーボネートポリオール(B32)から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物(B3);及び、任意選択で化合物(B1)及び/又は(B2)の1種又は複数種を含む少なくとも1種の飽和アルコール成分(B);
(iii)任意選択で、イソシアネート基と反応する能力のある本質的に1個の反応性基を含有する少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和化合物(C);並びに、
(iv)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート(D)
と反応させることによって得られ;
ここで、イソシアネート基と反応する能力のある反応性基が、好ましくはヒドロキシル基である、ヒドロキシル末端エチレン性不飽和ポリウレタン(I)。 - ポリウレタン(I)の総重量に対して、25〜65重量%の化合物(A)が、10〜40重量%の成分(B)、0〜20重量%の化合物(C)、及び15〜40重量%の化合物(D)と反応する、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン。
- 成分(B)が、少なくとも1種の化合物(B1)及び少なくとも1種の化合物(B2)からなり、化合物(B2)が、ポリウレタン(I)の総重量に対して少なくとも3重量%の量で使用される、請求項1又は2に記載のポリウレタン。
- 成分(B)が、少なくとも1種の化合物(B3)、並びに任意選択で化合物(B1)及び/又は(B2)の少なくとも1種からなり、化合物(B3)及び存在するなら化合物(B2)の総量が、ポリウレタン(I)の総重量に対して少なくとも5重量%である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン。
- 化合物(A)〜(D)が、イソシアネート基の間、及び前記イソシアネート基と反応する能力のある反応性基の間の比率が0.5から0.95の間であるような量で使用される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン。
- イソシアネート含有量が、ポリウレタン(I)の重量を基準にして0から0.05重量%の間である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン。
- 化合物(A)が、ジグリシジル化合物と(メタ)アクリル酸との反応から得られる、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン。
- 化合物(B1)が、1分子当たり少なくとも2個のヒドロキシル基を有する飽和脂肪族モノ、ジ、及び/又はトリカルボン酸から選択され、化合物(B2)が、500〜5000ダルトンの分子量を有する飽和ポリエステルポリオール及び/又は飽和ポリカーボネートポリオールから選択される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン。
- 化合物(C)が、(メタ)アクリロイルモノヒドロキシ化合物から選択される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン。
- 化合物(D)が、脂肪族及び/又は環状脂肪族イソシアネートから選択される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン。
- 化合物(D)が、1,6−ヘキサンジイソシアネートである、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種のポリウレタン(I)を含む放射線硬化性組成物。
- ポリウレタン(I)及び化合物(E)の総量に対して、60〜100重量%のポリウレタン(I)、及び任意選択で、25未満のヒドロキシル価を有する0〜40重量%の少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリロイル化合物(E)を含む、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも35重量%の総固形分を有する水性組成物である、請求項12又は13に記載の組成物。
- 溶媒不含法により生成される、請求項12から14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種のポリウレタン(I)、若しくは請求項12から15のいずれか一項に記載の放射線硬化性塗料組成物を含む、塗料組成物、インク又はワニス。
- 請求項16に記載の塗料組成物で全体的に又は部分的に塗装された物品。
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