JP2014205604A - 強化ガラス基板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
強化ガラス基板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 11
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003426 chemical strengthening reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 B 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005345 chemically strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007372 rollout process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/006—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform an exchange of the type Xn+ ----> nH+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/06—Forming glass sheets
- C03B17/064—Forming glass sheets by the overflow downdraw fusion process; Isopipes therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
- C03C3/093—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium containing zinc or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/18—Compositions for glass with special properties for ion-sensitive glass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
- Y10T428/315—Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)質量%でSiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 7.5〜30%、Li2O 0〜2%、Na2O 10〜19%、K2O 0〜15%、MgO 0〜6%、CaO 0〜6%、SrO 0〜3%、BaO 0〜3%、ZnO 0〜8%、SnO2 0.01〜3%を含有するガラス組成。
(2)質量%でSiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 7.5〜30%、Li2O 0〜2%、Na2O 10〜19%、K2O 0〜15%、MgO 0〜6%、CaO 0〜6%、SrO 0〜3%、BaO 0〜3%、ZnO 0〜8%、SnO2 0.01〜3%、ZrO2 0.001〜10%を含有するガラス組成。
(3)質量%でSiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 8.5〜30%、Li2O 0〜1%、Na2O 10〜19%、K2O 0〜10%、MgO 0〜6%、CaO 0〜6%、SrO 0〜3%、BaO 0〜3%、ZnO 0〜8%、SnO2 0.01〜3%を含有するガラス組成。
(4)質量%でSiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 8.5〜30%、Li2O 0〜1%、Na2O 10〜19%、K2O 0〜10%、MgO 0〜6%、CaO 0〜6%、SrO 0〜3%、BaO 0〜3%、ZnO 0〜8%、SnO2 0.01〜3%、ZrO2 0.001〜10%を含有するガラス組成。
(5)質量%でSiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 9〜25%、B2O3 0〜6%、Li2O 0〜2%、Na2O 10〜19%、K2O 0〜15%、MgO 0〜6%、CaO 0〜6%、SrO 0〜3%、BaO 0〜3%、ZnO 0〜6%、SnO2 0.1〜1%、ZrO2 0.001〜10%であり、実質的にAs2O3及びSb2O3を含有しないガラス組成。
(6)質量%でSiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 9〜23%、B2O3 0〜4%、Li2O 0〜2%、Na2O 11〜17%、K2O 0〜6%、MgO 0〜6%、CaO 0〜6%、SrO 0〜3%、BaO 0〜3%、ZnO 0〜6%、SnO2 0.1〜1%、ZrO2 0.001〜10%であり、実質的にAs2O3及びSb2O3を含有しないガラス組成。
(7)質量%でSiO2 40〜63%、Al2O3 9〜22%、B2O3 0〜3%、Li2O 0〜0.1%、Na2O 10〜17%、K2O 0〜7%、MgO 0〜5%、CaO 0〜4%、SrO+BaO 0〜3%、SnO2 0.01〜2%であり、実質的にAs2O3及びSb2O3を含有せず、質量分率で(Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3の値が0.9〜1.6、K2O/Na2O 0〜0.4であるガラス組成。
(8)質量%でSiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 3〜30%、Li2O 0〜2%、Na2O 10〜20%、K2O 0〜9%、MgO 0〜5%、TiO2 0〜0.5%、SnO2 0.001〜3%を含有するガラス組成。
(9)質量%でSiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 8〜30%、Li2O 0〜2%、Na2O 10〜20%、K2O 0〜9%、MgO 0〜5%、TiO2 0〜0.5%、SnO2 0.001〜3%を含有し、実質的にAs2O3及びSb2O3を含有しないガラス組成。
(10)質量%でSiO2 40〜65%、Al2O3 8.5〜30%、Li2O 0〜1%、Na2O 10〜20%、K2O 0〜9%、MgO 0〜5%、TiO2 0〜0.5%、SnO2 0.01〜3%を含有し、質量分率で(Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3の値が0.7〜2であって、実質的にAs2O3、Sb2O3及びFを含有しないガラス組成。
(11)質量%でSiO2 40〜65%、Al2O3 8.5〜30%、Li2O 0〜1%、Na2O 10〜20%、K2O 0〜9%、MgO 0〜5%、TiO2 0〜0.5%、SnO2 0.01〜3%、MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO 0〜8%を含有し、質量分率で(Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3の値が0.9〜1.7であって、実質的にAs2O3、Sb2O3及びFを含有しないガラス組成。
(12)質量%でSiO2 40〜63%、Al2O3 9〜25%、B2O3 0〜3%、Li2O 0〜1%、Na2O 10〜20%、K2O 0〜9%、MgO 0〜5%、TiO2 0〜0.1%、SnO2 0.01〜3%、ZrO2 0.001〜10%、MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO 0〜8%を含有し、質量分率で(Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3の値が1.2〜1.6であって、実質的にAs2O3、Sb2O3及びFを含有しないガラス組成。
(13)質量%でSiO2 40〜63%、Al2O3 9〜22%、B2O3 0〜3%、Li2O 0〜1%、Na2O 10〜20%、K2O 0〜9%、MgO 0〜5%、TiO2 0〜0.1%、SnO2 0.01〜3%、ZrO2 0.1〜8%、MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO 0〜8%を含有し、質量分率で(Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3の値が1.2〜1.6であって、実質的にAs2O3、Sb2O3及びFを含有しないガラス組成。
(14)質量%でSiO2 40〜59%、Al2O3 10〜21%、B2O3 0〜3%、Li2O 0〜0.1%、Na2O 10〜20%、K2O 0〜7%、MgO 0〜5%、TiO2 0〜0.1%、SnO2 0.01〜3%、ZrO2 1〜8%、MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO 0〜8%を含有し、質量分率で(Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3の値が1.2〜1.6であって、実質的にAs2O3、Sb2O3及びFを含有しないガラス組成。
Claims (17)
- 表面に圧縮応力層を有する強化ガラス基板であって、Zrを含む失透ブツが1個/cm3以下であることを特徴とする強化ガラス基板。
- オーバーフローダウンドロー法により成形されてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の強化ガラス基板。
- (板厚中央部のZrの含有量)/(表面付近のZrの含有量)の値が3以下であることを特徴とする強化ガラス基板。
- 化学的に強化されてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の強化ガラス基板。
- 表面の圧縮応力値が300MPa以上、応力深さが10μm以上、且つ内部の引っ張り応力値が200MPa以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の強化ガラス基板。
- 未研磨の表面を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の強化ガラス基板。
- ガラス組成として、質量%で、SiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 3〜30%、Li2O 0〜3.5%、Na2O 7〜20%、K2O 0〜15%を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の強化ガラス基板。
- ガラス組成として、質量%で、SiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 7.5〜30%、Li2O 0〜2%、Na2O 10〜19%、K2O 0〜15%、MgO 0〜6%、CaO 0〜6%、SrO 0〜3%、BaO 0〜3%、ZnO 0〜8%を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の強化ガラス基板。
- ディスプレイのカバーガラスに用いることを特徴とする請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の強化ガラス基板。
- 太陽電池のカバーガラスに用いることを特徴とする請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の強化ガラス基板。
- ガラス原料を調合する工程(1)と、
Zrを含む失透ブツが1個/cm3以下になるように、得られた調合原料を溶融し、溶融ガラスを得た後、該溶融ガラスを板状に成形する工程(2)と、
イオン交換処理を行い、ガラス表面に圧縮応力層を形成して、強化ガラス基板を得る工程(3)と、を有することを特徴とする強化ガラス基板の製造方法。 - 工程(1)が、ガラス組成として、質量%で、SiO2 40〜71%、Al2O3 3〜30%、Li2O 0〜3.5%、Na2O 7〜20%、K2O 0〜15%を含有するように、ガラス原料を調合する工程を有することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の強化ガラス基板の製造方法。
- 工程(2)が、オーバーフローダウンドロー法により板状に成形する工程を有することを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の強化ガラス基板の製造方法。
- 工程(2)が、Al2O3を10質量%以上含む耐火物に、溶融ガラスを接触させる工程を有することを特徴とする請求項11〜13の何れか一項に記載の強化ガラス基板の製造方法。
- 工程(2)が、成形時に、Al2O3を10質量%以上含む耐火物に、溶融ガラスを接触させる工程を有することを特徴とする請求項11〜14の何れか一項に記載の強化ガラス基板の製造方法。
- 工程(2)が、成形時に、Al2O3を10質量%以上含む耐火物に、粘度が104dPa・s以上105dPa・s以下の溶融ガラスを接触させる工程を有することを特徴とする請求項11〜15の何れか一項に記載の強化ガラス基板の製造方法。
- ガラス原料を調合する工程(1)と、
得られた調合原料を溶融し、溶融ガラスを得た後、Al2O3を10質量%以上含む耐火物に、溶融ガラスを接触させて、該溶融ガラスを板状に成形する工程(2)’と、
イオン交換処理を行い、ガラス表面に圧縮応力層を形成して、強化ガラス基板を得る工程(3)と、を有することを特徴とする強化ガラス基板の製造方法。
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