JP2014196469A - 光硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
光硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014196469A JP2014196469A JP2014026012A JP2014026012A JP2014196469A JP 2014196469 A JP2014196469 A JP 2014196469A JP 2014026012 A JP2014026012 A JP 2014026012A JP 2014026012 A JP2014026012 A JP 2014026012A JP 2014196469 A JP2014196469 A JP 2014196469A
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Landscapes
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
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- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
最近、ブラックマトリックスの製造工程において、露光、現像、ポストキュアを経て得られた黒色パターンの透明基板との密着性が十分なく、黒色パターンを形成していく剥離工程を繰り返すことで、先に形成した着色パターンの一部が同時に剥離され、パターンが欠落したり、露光硬化部が透明基板上に残留するという問題がある。
本発明の光硬化性組成物に用いられる光重合性不飽和化合物(A)は、上記一般式(I)で表わされるエポキシ化合物に不飽和一塩基酸を付加させた構造を有するエポキシ付加化合物と、多塩基酸無水物とのエステル化反応により得られる反応生成物である構造を有する。
R1、R2、R3及びR4で表される炭素原子数1〜8のアルコキシ基としては、メチルオキシ、エチルオキシ、iso−プロピルオキシ、プロピルオキシ、ブチルオキシ、ペンチルオキシ、iso−ペンチルオキシ、ヘキシルオキシ、ヘプチルオキシ、オクチルオキシ、2−エチルヘキシルオキシ等が挙げられ、
R1、R2、R3及びR4で表される炭素原子数2〜5のアルケニル基としては、ビニル、アリル、ブテニル、プロペニル等が挙げられ、
R1、R2、R3及びR4で表されるハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。
Y及びZで表される炭素原子数6〜30のアリール基としては、フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセン−1−イル、フェナントレン−1−イル、o−トリル、m−トリル、p−トリル、4−ビニルフェニル、3−イソプロピルフェニル、4−イソプロピルフェニル、4−ブチルフェニル、4−イソブチルフェニル、4−t−ブチルフェニル、4−ヘキシルフェニル、4−シクロヘキシルフェニル、4−オクチルフェニル、4−(2−エチルヘキシル)フェニル、2,3−ジメチルフェニル、2,4−ジメチルフェニル、2,5−ジメチルフェニル、2,6−ジメチルフェニル、3,4−ジメチルフェニル、3,5−ジメチルフェニル、2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル、2,5−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル、2,4−ジ−t−ペンチルフェニル、2,5−ジ−t−アミルフェニル、シクロヘキシルフェニル、ビフェニル、2,4,5−トリメチルフェニル、4−クロロフェニル、3,4−ジクロロフェニル、4−トリクロロフェニル、4−トリフルオロフェニル、パーフルオロフェニル等が挙げられ、
Y及びZで表される炭素原子数7〜30のアリールアルキル基としては、ベンジル、フェネチル、2−フェニルプロピル、ジフェニルメチル、トリフェニルメチル、スチリル、シンナミル、4−クロロフェニルメチル等が挙げられ、
Y及びZで表される複素環基としては、ピロリル、ピリジル、ピリミジル、ピリダジル、ピペラジル、ピペリジル、ピラニル、ピラゾリル、トリアジル、ピロリジル、キノリル、イソキノリル、イミダゾリル、ベンゾイミダゾリル、トリアゾリル、フリル、フラニル、ベンゾフラニル、チエニル、チオフェニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、チアジアゾリル、チアゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、オキサゾリル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、イソチアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、インドリル、ユロリジル、モルフォリニル、チオモルフォリニル、2−ピロリジノン−1−イル、2−ピペリドン−1−イル、2,4−ジオキシイミダゾリジン−3−イル、2,4−ジオキシオキサゾリジン−3−イル等が挙げられる。
また、上記不飽和一塩基酸を付加させた後にエステル化反応させる上記多塩基酸無水物としては、ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸、トリメリット酸無水物、ピロメリット酸無水物、2,2'−3,
3'−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸無水物、エチレングリコールビスアンヒドロトリ
メリテート、グリセロールトリスアンヒドロトリメリテート、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ナジック酸無水物、メチルナジック酸無水物、トリアルキルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、5−(2,5−ジオキソテトラヒドロフリル)−3−メチル−3−シクロヘキセン−1,2−ジカルボン酸無水物、トリアルキルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸−無水マレイン酸付加物、ドデセニル無水コハク酸、無水メチルハイミック酸等が挙げられる。
即ち、上記エポキシ化合物のエポキシ基1個に対し、上記不飽和一塩基酸のカルボキシル基が0.1〜1.0個で付加させた構造を有するエポキシ付加物において、該エポキシ付加物の水酸基1個に対し、上記多塩基酸無水物の酸無水物構造が0.1〜1.0個となる比率となるようにするのが好ましい。
上記エポキシ化合物、上記不飽和一塩基酸及び上記多塩基酸無水物の反応は、常法に従って行なうことができる。
本発明の光硬化性組成物に用いられる多官能チオール化合物(B)としては、従来公知のものを用いることができるが、特に、下記一般式(II)で表されるものが、耐熱性の点から好ましい。
上記一般式(I)の説明において上記炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基として例示したものが挙げられ、
Qで表される炭素原子数1〜10のアルキレン基としては、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレン、メチルエチレン、ブチレン、1−メチルプロピレン、2−メチルプロピレン、1,2−ジメチルプロピレン、1,3−メチルプロピレン、1−メチルブチレン、2−メチルブチレン、3−メチルブチレン、2,4−ジメチルブチレン、1,3−ジメチルブチレン、ペンチレン、ヘキシレン、へプチレン、オクチレン、エタン−1,1−ジイル、プロパン−2,2−ジイル等が挙げられる。
本発明の光硬化性組成物に用いられる光重合開始剤(C)としては、従来既知の化合物を用いることが可能であり、例えば、ベンゾフェノン、フェニルビフェニルケトン、1−ヒドロキシ−1−ベンゾイルシクロヘキサン、4−ベンゾイル−4'−メチルジフェニル
スルフィド、ベンゾインブチルエーテル、2−ヒドロキシ−2−ベンゾイルプロパン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−(4'−イソプロピル)ベンゾイルプロパン、4−ブチルベンゾイル
トリクロロメタン、4−フェノキシベンゾイルジクロロメタン、ベンゾイル蟻酸メチル、ベンゾイン、2−モルホリル−2−(4'−メチルメルカプト)ベンゾイルプロパン、2
,2−ジメトキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタン−1−オン、1−ベンジル−1−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4'−モルホリノベンゾイル)プロパン等のアルキルフェノン系化合物;
1,2−オクタンジオン,1−[4−(フェニルチオ)−,2−(O−ベンゾイルオキシ
ム)]、エタノン,1−[9−エチル−6−(2−メチルベンゾイル)−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル]−,1−(O−アセチルオキシム)等のオキシムエステル化合物;チオキサントン、1−クロル−4−プロポキシチオキサントン、イソプロピルチオキサントン、ジエチルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン化合物;エチルアントラキノン等のアントラキノン化合物;2,2−ビス(2−クロロフェニル)−4,5,4’,5’−テトラフェニル−1−2’−ビイミダゾール等のビイミダゾール化合物;2−メチル−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、2−フェニル−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、2−ナフチル−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン等のトリアジン化合物;4、4−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等のアゾ化合物;過酸化ベンゾイル等の過酸化物;1,7−ビス(9'−アクリジニル)ヘプタン、9−n−ブチル−3,6−ビス(2'−モルホリノイソブチロイル)カルバゾール、トリフェニルホスフィン、カンファーキノン等が挙げられ、市販品としては、N−1414、N−1717、N−1919、PZ−808、NCI−831、NCI−930((株)ADEKA社製)、IRGACURE184、IRGACURE369、IRGACURE651、IRGACURE907、IRGACURE OXE 01、IRGACURE OXE 02(BASF(株)社製)等が挙げられる。
R8びR9は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、R10、OR11、SR12、NR13R14、COR15、SOR16、SO2R17又はCONR18R19を表し、R8及びR9は、互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、
R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18及びR19は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6〜30のアリール基、炭素原子数7〜30のアリールアルキル基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環基を表し、
X2は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、セレン原子、CR20R21、CO、NR22又はPR23を表
し、
X3は、単結合又はCOを表し、
R20、R21、R22及びR23は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6〜30のアリール基又は炭素原子数7〜30のアリールアルキル基を表し、前記アルキル基又はアリールアルキル基中のメチレン基は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基又は複素環基で置換されていてもよく、−O−で中断されていてもよく、
R20、R21、R22及びR23は、それぞれ独立に、隣接するどちらかのベンゼン環と一緒になって環を形成していてもよく、
aは、0〜4の整数を表し、
bは、0〜5の整数を表す。)
本発明の光硬化性組成物に用いられる着色剤(D)としては、無機色材又は有機色材を用いることができ、これらは単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
上記無機色材又は有機色材としては、例えば、ニトロソ化合物、ニトロ化合物、アゾ化合物、ジアゾ化合物、キサンテン化合物、キノリン化合物、アントラキノン化合物、クマリン化合物、フタロシアニン化合物、イソインドリノン化合物、イソインドリン化合物、キナクリドン化合物、アンタンスロン化合物、ペリノン化合物、ペリレン化合物、ジケトピロロピロール化合物、チオインジゴ化合物、ジオキサジン化合物、トリフェニルメタン化合物、キノフタロン化合物、ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸;アゾ染料、シアニン染料の金属錯体化合物;レーキ顔料;ファーネス法、チャンネル法、サーマル法によって得られるカーボンブラック、或いはアセチレンブラック、ケッチェンブラック又はランプブラック等のカーボンブラック;上記カーボンブラックをエポキシ樹脂で調整、被覆したもの、上記カーボンブラックを予め溶媒中で樹脂で分散処理し、20〜200mg/gの樹脂を吸着させたもの、上記カーボンブラックを酸性又はアルカリ性表面処理したもの、平均粒径が8nm以上でDBP吸油量が90ml/100g以下のもの、950℃における揮発分中のCO、CO2から算出した全酸素量が、カーボンブラックの表面積100m2当たり9mg以上であるもの;黒鉛、黒鉛化カーボンブラック、活性炭、炭素繊維、カーボンナノチューブ、カーボンマイクロコイル、カーボンナノホーン、カーボンエアロゲル、フラーレン;アニリンブラック、ピグメントブラック7、チタンブラック;合成鉄黒;疎水性樹脂、酸化クロム緑、ミロリブルー、コバルト緑、コバルト青、マンガン系、フェロシアン化物、リン酸塩群青、紺青、ウルトラマリン、セルリアンブルー、ピリジアン、エメラルドグリーン、硫酸鉛、黄色鉛、亜鉛黄、べんがら(赤色酸化鉄(III))、カドミウム赤、アンバー等の無機顔料又は有機顔料を用いることができる。
また、上記酸価を有する化合物は、更に単官能又は多官能エポキシ化合物を反応させることにより酸価調整してから用いることもできる。上記酸価を有する化合物の酸価を調整することにより、感光性樹脂のアルカリ現像性を改良することができる。上記酸価を有する化合物(即ちアルカリ現像性を付与するエチレン性不飽和結合を有する重合性化合物)は、固形分の酸価が5〜120mgKOH/gの範囲であることが好ましく、単官能又は多官能エポキシ化合物の使用量は、上記酸価を満たすように選択するのが好ましい。
ルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、p−メトキシグリシジルエーテル、p−ブチルフェノールグリシジルエーテル、クレジルグリシジルエーテル、2−メチルクレジルグリシジルエーテル、4−ノニルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、ベンジルグリシジルエーテル、p−クミルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、トリチルグリシジルエーテル、2,3−エポキシプロピルメタクリレート、エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化アマニ油、グリシジルブチレート、ビニルシクロヘキサンモノオキシド、1,2−エポキシ−4−ビニルシクロヘキサン、スチレンオキシド、ピネンオキシド、メチルスチレンオキシド、シクロヘキセンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、上記化合物No.A2、No.A3等が挙げられる。
上記ビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物としては、上記一般式(I)で表されるエポキシ化合物を用いることができる他、例えば、水添ビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物等のビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物も用いることができる。
また上記グリシジルエーテル類としては、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、1,4−ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、1,8−オクタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、1,10−デカンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、2,2−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ヘキサエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテル、1,1,1−トリ(グリシジルオキシメチル)プロパン、1,1,1−トリ(グリシジルオキシメチル)エタン、1,1,1−トリ(グリシジルオキシメチル)メタン、1,1,1,1−テトラ(グリシジルオキシメチル)メタン等を用いることができる。
その他、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ化合物、ビフェニルノボラック型エポキシ化合物、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ化合物、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ化合物、ジシクロペンタジエンノボラック型エポキシ化合物等のノボラック型エポキシ化合物;3,4−エポキシ−6−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル−3,4−エポキシ−6−メチルシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、1−エポキシエチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサン等の脂環式エポキシ化合物;フタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、テトラヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、ダイマー酸グリシジルエステル等のグリシジルエステル類;テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン、トリグリシジルP−アミノフェノール、N,N−ジグリシジルアニリン等のグリシジルアミン類;1,3−ジグリシジル−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート等の複素環式エポキシ化合物;ジシクロペンタジエンジオキシド等のジオキシド化合物;ナフタレン型エポキシ化合物;トリフェニルメタン型エポキシ化合物;ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ化合物等を用いることもできる。
また縮合反応終了後に、前記親水性溶媒に反応混合物を溶解し、水、n−ヘキサン、n−ヘプタン等の沈殿剤に添加することにより、ノボラック樹脂を析出させ、析出物を分離し、加熱乾燥することにより回収することもできる。
またこれら無機化合物は、例えば、充填剤、反射防止剤、導電剤、安定剤、難燃剤、機械的強度向上剤、特殊波長吸収剤、撥インク剤等としても好適に用いられる。
ルキルエーテル化された化合物を挙げることができる。ここで、アルキルエーテルを構成するアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基又はブチル基が挙げられ、互いに同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。また、アルキルエーテル化されていないメチロール基は、一分子内で自己縮合していてもよく、二分子間で縮合して、その結果オリゴマー成分が形成されていてもよい。具体的には、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン、ヘキサブトキシメチルメラミン、テトラメトキシメチルグリコールウリル、テトラブトキシメチルグリコールウリル等を用いることができる。これらのなかでも、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン、ヘキサブトキシメチルメラミン等のアルキルエーテル化されたメラミンが好ましい。
液晶表示パネルなどに用いるカラーフィルタの製造は、本発明又はそれ以外の光硬化性組成物を用いて、上記(1)〜(4)の工程を繰り返し行い、2色以上のパターンを組み合わせて作成することができる。
1,1−ビス〔4−(2,3−エポキシプロピルオキシ)フェニル〕インダンの30.0g、アクリル酸7.52g、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.080g、テトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド0.183g及び、PGMEA11.0gを仕込み、90℃で1時間、105℃で1時間及び120℃で17時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却し、無水コハク酸8.11g、テトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド0.427g及びPGMEA11.1gを加えて、100℃で5時間撹拌した。さらに、1,1−ビス〔4−(2,3−エポキシプロピルオキシ)フェニル〕インダン12.0g、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.080g及び、PGMEA0.600gを加えて、90℃で90分、120℃で5時間撹拌後、PGMEA24.0gを加えて、PGMEA溶液として光重合性不飽和化合物No.1を得た(Mw=4900、Mn=2250,酸価(固形分)47mg・KOH/g、固形分44.5質量%)。
1,1−ビス〔4−(2,3−エポキシプロピルオキシ)フェニル〕インダンの184g、アクリル酸58g、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.26g、テトラ−n−ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.11g及びPGMEA23gを仕込み、120℃で16時間撹拌した。反応液を室温まで冷却し、PGMEA35g、ビフタル酸無水物59g及びテトラ−n−ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.24gを加えて、120℃で4時間撹拌した。更に、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸20gを加え、120℃で4時間、100℃で3時間、80℃で4時間、60℃で6時間、40℃で11時間撹拌した後、PGMEA90gを加えて、PGMEA溶液として光重合性不飽和化合物No.2を得た(Mw=5000、Mn=2100、酸価(固形分)92.7mgKOH/g、固形分44.4質量%)。
1,1−ビス〔4−(2,3−エポキシプロピルオキシ)フェニル〕インダン43g、アクリル酸11g、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.05g、テトラブチルアンモニウムアセテート0.11g及びPGMEA23gを仕込み、120℃で16時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却し、PGMEA35g及びビフェニルテトラカルボン酸ニ無水物9.4gを加えて120℃で8時間撹拌した。更にテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸6.0gを加えて120℃で4時間、100℃で3時間、80℃で4時間、60℃で6時間、40℃で11時間撹拌後、PGMEA29gを加えて、PGMEA溶液として光重合性不飽和化合物No.3を得た(Mw=4000、Mn=2100、酸価(固形分)86mgKOH/g、固形分44.5質量%)。
9,9−ビス(4−グリシジルオキシフェニル)フルオレン75.0g、アクリル酸23.8g、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.273g、テトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド0.585g、及びPGMEA65.9gを仕込み、90℃で1時間、100℃で1時間、110℃で1時間及び120℃で14時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却し、無水コハク酸25.9g、テトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド0.427g、及びPGMEA1.37gを加えて、100℃で5時間撹拌した。さらに、9,9−ビス(4−グリシジルオキシフェニル)フルオレン30.0g、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.269g、及びPGMEA1.50gを加えて、90℃で90分、120℃で4時間撹拌後、PGMEA93.4gを加えて、PGMEA溶液として目的物である比較光重合性不飽和化合物No.1を得た(Mw=4190、Mn=2170,酸価(固形分)52mg・KOH/g、固形分55.0質量%)。
[表1]の配合に従い、光硬化性組成物No.1〜No.7及び比較光硬化性組成物No.1〜No.2を得た。尚、数字は質量部を表す。
A−2 光重合性不飽和化合物No.2
A−3 光重合性不飽和化合物No.3
A’−1 比較光重合性不飽和化合物No.1
B−1 カレンズMT PE1(昭和電工社製)
B−2 カレンズMT BD1(昭和電工社製)
C−1 OXE−01(BASF社製)
C−2 OXE−02(BASF社製)
C−3 N−1919(ADEKA社製)
D−1 MA100(カーボンブラック;三菱化学社製)
D−2 13M−C(チタンブラック;三菱マテリアル社製)
E−1 カヤラッドDPHA(多官能アクリレート;日本化薬社製)
E−2 アロニックスM−315(多官能アクリレート;東亜合成社製)
E−3 PGMEA
基板上にγ−グリシドキシプロピルメチルエトキシシランをスピンコートしてスピン乾燥させた後、実施例1〜7で得られた光硬化性組成物No.1〜No.7及び比較例1〜2で得られた比較光硬化性組成物No.1〜No.2をスピンコート(1300r.p.m、50秒間)し乾燥させた。70℃で20分間プリベークを行った後、ポリビニルアルコール5%溶液をコートして酸素遮断膜とした。70℃ にて20分間の乾燥後、所定の
マスクを用い、光源として超高圧水銀ランプを用いて露光後、2.5%炭酸ナトリウム溶液に25℃で30秒間浸漬して現像し、良く水洗した。水洗乾燥後、230℃ で1時間
ベークしてパターンを定着させた。得られたパターンについて、以下の感度、耐熱性の評価を行った。結果を[表1]に示す。
(感度)
露光時に、露光量が70mJ/cm2で十分だったものをa、70mJ/cm2では不十分で、100mJ/cm2で露光したものをb、100mJ/cm2では不十分で、150mJ/cm2で露光したものをcとした。
(耐熱性試験)
230℃で3時間ベークし、初期からの膜厚変化が1%未満を○、1%以上5%未満を△、5%以上を×とした。
Claims (6)
- 下記一般式(I)で表されるエポキシ化合物に不飽和一塩基酸を付加させた構造を有するエポキシ付加化合物と、多塩基酸無水物とのエステル化反応により得られる反応生成物である構造を有する光重合性不飽和化合物(A)、多官能チオール化合物(B)、光重合開始剤(C)及び着色剤(D)を含有する光硬化性組成物。
- 光重合開始剤(C)が、下記一般式(III)で表されることを特徴とする請求項1又は
2記載の光硬化性組成物。
R8びR9は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、R10、OR11、SR12、NR13R14、COR15、SOR16、SO2R17又はCONR18R19を表し、R8及びR9は、互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、
R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18及びR19は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6〜30のアリール基、炭素原子数7〜30のアリールアルキル基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環基を表し、
X2は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、セレン原子、CR20R21、CO、NR22又はPR23を表
し、
X3は、単結合又はCOを表し、
R20、R21、R22及びR23は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6〜30のアリール基又は炭素原子数7〜30のアリールアルキル基を表し、前記アルキル基又はアリールアルキル基中のメチレン基は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基又は複素環基で置換されていてもよく、−O−で中断されていてもよく、
R20、R21、R22及びR23は、それぞれ独立に、隣接するどちらかのベンゼン環と一緒になって環を形成していてもよく、
aは、0〜4の整数を表し、
bは、0〜5の整数を表す。) - 上記着色剤(D)が黒色顔料であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性組成物。
- 請求項4記載の光硬化性組成物を用いたブラックマトリックス。
- 請求項5記載のブラックマトリックスを有するカラーフィルタ。
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