JP2014177652A - 燃焼用液体炭化水素燃料の生成および気化のための統合システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
燃焼用液体炭化水素燃料の生成および気化のための統合システムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014177652A JP2014177652A JP2014137405A JP2014137405A JP2014177652A JP 2014177652 A JP2014177652 A JP 2014177652A JP 2014137405 A JP2014137405 A JP 2014137405A JP 2014137405 A JP2014137405 A JP 2014137405A JP 2014177652 A JP2014177652 A JP 2014177652A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fuel
- liquid fuel
- combustion
- gasifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
- F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/06—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by mixing with gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0216—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step containing a non-catalytic steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0222—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step containing a non-catalytic carbon dioxide reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0238—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a carbon dioxide reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0255—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
- C01B2203/043—Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/062—Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1252—Cyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/84—Energy production
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
- C10J2300/1659—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to liquid hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
- C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】炭素供給源から合成ガスを生成するガス化装置と、合成ガスを燃焼させて電力を生成する合成ガス燃焼システムと、天然ガス予混合燃焼システムとを含むIGCCプラントの稼働方法であり、ガス化装置を稼働させて一定速度で合成ガスを生成するステップ;一定速度でのガス化装置の出力に対応するベース負荷よりも現状電力要求が低いとき、合成ガスを部分的に液体燃料に転換し保管するステップ;上記ベース負荷よりも現状電力要求が高いとき、保管された液体燃料を、液体燃料の気化及びこれと周囲空気より酸素含有量の少ない第1のガスとの混合を行う気化ユニットにより部分的に燃料ガスに転換し、これを天然ガス予混合燃焼システムで使用して上記ベース負荷より高い分の現状電力要求に見合う電力を生成するステップを含む方法である。
【選択図】図7
Description
本出願は、2006年5月1日に提出された米国仮出願連続番号60/746,136の優先権を主張するものであり、当該出願の全体の内容は、詳細に記載されているように引用により本願に援用される。
石炭ガス化複合発電(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle:IGCC)技術は、複雑な石炭ガス化処理工場を、合成ガス火力燃焼タービン複合サイクル発電所に結合する。IGCCプロセスは典型的に2段階の燃焼作業を要し、これは典型的に段階の間の清浄を含む。第1段階ではガス化装置を使用し、酸化剤供給を制限することによって石炭の部分酸化が実行される。合成ガスを生成するために蒸気改質などの他の方法も用いられ得る。このように生成された合成ガスは、大部分がCOとH2との混合物であり、次に典型的に洗浄されて硫黄などの不純物が除去され、第2段階に送られる。第2段階では、合成ガスが燃焼タービン内で燃やされて、酸化が完了し、エネルギが生成される。
図2に示されるこの発明の1つの実施例は、合成ガス6を液体燃料25に転換するステップと、液体燃料25、および周囲空気より酸素含有量が少ない第1のガス35を用いて燃料ガス45を生成するステップと、燃料ガス45を、少なくとも1つの酸化剤を備える第2のガス55と接触させて燃焼ガス65を形成するステップとを備えるプロセスを提供する。炭素供給源1aがガス化ユニット5に送られ、ここでO2、空気、H2O、CO2、またはそれらの組合せ2が導入される。不純物7が除去され得、合成ガス6が形成される。合成ガス6は、変換ユニット20内で液体燃料25に転換される。液体燃料25、および周囲空気より酸素含有量が少ない第1のガス35を用いて、気化ユニット30内で燃料ガス45が生成される。燃料ガス45は、少なくとも1つの酸化剤を備える第2のガス55と予混合ユニット40内で接触させられて、燃焼ガス65が形成される。
別の実施例は、合成ガス6を液体燃料25に転換するよう構成される変換ユニット20と、液体燃料25、および周囲空気より酸素含有量が少ない第1のガス35を用いて燃料ガス45を生成するよう構成される気化ユニット30と、燃料ガス45を、少なくとも1つの酸化剤を備える第2のガス55と接触させ、燃焼ガス65を形成するよう構成される予混合ユニット40とを備えるシステムを提供する。この実施例の一例が図3に示される。
石炭1
石炭供給源1a
給送2
合成ガス6
合成ガス6第1の部分6a
合成ガス6第2の部分6b
不純物7
変換ユニット20
液体燃料25
気化ユニット30
第1のガス35
予混合ユニット40
燃料ガス45
燃焼装置50
燃焼タービン50a
第2のガス55
熱回収蒸気発生器60
燃焼ガス65
蒸気タービン70
高温排ガス75
改良燃焼装置80
改良燃焼タービン80a
水85
O295
分離器ユニット100
電力105
低温排ガス125
高圧蒸気135
低圧蒸気145
切換ユニット200
Claims (14)
- 炭素供給源をガス化して合成ガスを生成するためのガス化装置と、前記合成ガスを燃焼させて電力を生成するための合成ガス燃焼システムと、天然ガス予混合燃焼システムと、を含む統合型ガス化複合サイクル(IGCC)プラントの稼働方法であって、
前記ガス化装置を稼働させて、一定の速度で合成ガスを生成するステップと、
前記一定の速度での前記ガス化装置の出力に対応するベース負荷よりも、現状の電力要求が低いときには、前記ガス化装置からの前記合成ガスを部分的に液体燃料に転換し、該液体燃料を保管するステップと、
前記一定の速度での前記ガス化装置の出力に対応するベース負荷よりも、現状の電力要求が高いときには、前記保管された液体燃料を、該液体燃料の気化及びこれと周囲空気よりも酸素含有量の少ない第1のガスとの混合を行う気化ユニットを用いて部分的に燃料ガスに転換し、該燃料ガスを前記天然ガス予混合燃焼システムで使用して、前記一定の速度での前記ガス化装置の出力に対応するベース負荷より高い分の現状の電力要求に見合うのに十分な電力を生成するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記炭素供給源は、石炭、亜炭、褐炭、無煙炭、亜瀝青炭、微粒炭素、化石燃料、固体炭化水素、液体炭化水素、残留油、低API重力燃料油、タールサンド油、シェール油、VacResid、石油コークス、石油ボトム、アスファルト、APIアスファルト、残留コークス、天然ガス、蝋、ビチューメン、ビチューメンの水性乳濁液、バイオマス、炭水化物、セルロース系材料、泥炭、トウモロコシ、藁、木材、木材残留物、肥料、下水汚泥、籾殻、稲藁、エンバク殻、松の樹皮、タイヤおよび/またはタイヤ由来燃料、残留フルフラール、スイッチグラス、オリーブのかす、サンサ、一本の木材から出る廃物、サトウキビバガス、未消化乾燥下水汚泥、消化乾燥下水汚泥、カーペット製造織端、使用済カーペット、にわとりの寝藁、七面鳥の寝藁、積層床材ちり、都会の植物性廃棄物、パルプ汚泥、トウモロコシの茎葉、エタノール工場で生じる乾燥された蒸留穀物残渣、ならびにそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記合成ガスを液体燃料に転換するステップは、フィッシャートロプシュ法を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記液体燃料は、前記第1のガスと接触する前に気化される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記液体燃料は、前記第1のガスと接触することによって気化される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のガスは、不活性ガス、窒素、アルゴン、水素、一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素、NOX、SOX、炭化水素、メタン、エタン、プロパン、ブタン、アンモニア、空気分離器ユニットによって供給されるガス、排ガス、高温排ガス、低温排ガス、合成ガス、またはそれらの組合せの1つ以上を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のガス中の前記酸素含有量は、前記燃料ガスの燃焼が支持されないように十分低い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のガスは実質的に酸素を含有しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のガス中の前記酸素含有量は、前記燃焼ガスの自己発火が遅れるか減少するように十分低い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料ガスを生成する前に、前記液体燃料を保管容器に送り、前記液体燃料を前記保管容器に一定期間保管し、前記液体燃料を前記保管容器から取出すステップをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料ガスを生成する前に、前記液体燃料をトラック、鉄道、パイプライン、もしくは船、またはそれらの組合せによって輸送するステップをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記燃焼ガスは、燃焼装置内の火炎面に到達する前に形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記統合型ガス化複合サイクル(IGCC)プラントは、空気分離器ユニットをさらに含み、
酸素豊富なガスを前記空気分離器ユニットから前記ガス化装置に供給するステップと、
前記空気分離器ユニットから窒素豊富なガスを前記燃料ガスを生成するステップにおける前記第1のガスとして使用するステップと、
をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記統合型ガス化複合サイクル(IGCC)プラントは、単一のガス化装置を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74613606P | 2006-05-01 | 2006-05-01 | |
US60/746,136 | 2006-05-01 | ||
US11/742,478 US8529646B2 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2007-04-30 | Integrated system and method for production and vaporization of liquid hydrocarbon fuels for combustion |
US11/742,478 | 2007-04-30 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009510013A Division JP2009535494A (ja) | 2006-05-01 | 2007-05-01 | 燃焼用液体炭化水素燃料の生成および気化のための統合システムおよび方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014177652A true JP2014177652A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
JP5920849B2 JP5920849B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=38649130
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009510013A Pending JP2009535494A (ja) | 2006-05-01 | 2007-05-01 | 燃焼用液体炭化水素燃料の生成および気化のための統合システムおよび方法 |
JP2014137405A Active JP5920849B2 (ja) | 2006-05-01 | 2014-07-03 | 燃焼用液体炭化水素燃料の生成および気化のための統合システムおよび方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009510013A Pending JP2009535494A (ja) | 2006-05-01 | 2007-05-01 | 燃焼用液体炭化水素燃料の生成および気化のための統合システムおよび方法 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8529646B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2019815B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2009535494A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101344126B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007258113B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0711275B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2650758C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1125049T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2019815T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2906788T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE058901T2 (ja) |
LT (1) | LT2019815T (ja) |
MY (1) | MY157793A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO347418B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2019815T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2019815T (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2019815T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007146507A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2581077T3 (es) | 2002-10-10 | 2016-08-31 | Lpp Combustion, Llc | Sistema para la vaporización de combustibles líquidos para combustión y método de utilización |
JP4920597B2 (ja) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-04-18 | エル・ピー・ピー コンバスション エル・エル・シー | 液体炭化水素燃料を調整する方法および装置 |
US8529646B2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2013-09-10 | Lpp Combustion Llc | Integrated system and method for production and vaporization of liquid hydrocarbon fuels for combustion |
EP2016378B1 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2017-11-01 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Plasma-catalyzed, thermally-integrated, reformer for fuel cell systems |
US8618436B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2013-12-31 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Apparatus and method of oxidation utilizing a gliding electric arc |
US8350190B2 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2013-01-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Ceramic electrode for gliding electric arc |
US9404418B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2016-08-02 | General Electric Company | Low emission turbine system and method |
US8084508B2 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2011-12-27 | Rentech, Inc. | Ethanol as a feedstock for a BCTL facility |
US20110035990A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2011-02-17 | Krones Ag | Method and device for converting carbonaceous raw materials |
US8558047B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2013-10-15 | University Of Cape Town | Process for the production of hydrocarbons including olefins from synthesis gas |
US8624069B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2014-01-07 | Afognak Native Corporation | Conversion of biomass feedstocks into hydrocarbon liquid transportation fuels |
WO2010017513A2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Plasma-catalyzed fuel reformer |
US8186177B2 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2012-05-29 | General Electric Company | Systems for reducing cooling water and power consumption in gasification systems and methods of assembling such systems |
US8683808B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2014-04-01 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection control strategy |
US8701418B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2014-04-22 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection for fuel flexibility |
US8701382B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2014-04-22 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection with expanded fuel flexibility |
US8707707B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2014-04-29 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection fuel staging configurations |
US8701383B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2014-04-22 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection system configuration |
WO2012006478A2 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Arizona Board Of Regents, Acting For And On Behalf Of, Northern Arizona University | Self-contained, mobile methanol synthesis plant |
US8863518B2 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2014-10-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the gasification of waste tires with residual oil |
US8841495B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2014-09-23 | Gas Technology Institute | Bubbling bed catalytic hydropyrolysis process utilizing larger catalyst particles and smaller biomass particles featuring an anti-slugging reactor |
US9017437B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-04-28 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Method for forming synthesis gas using a plasma-catalyzed fuel reformer |
KR101420634B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-07-21 | 주식회사 포스코건설 | 발열량이 증가된 합성천연가스의 제조 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
PL3137585T3 (pl) | 2014-05-01 | 2021-04-19 | ARK Power Dynamics, LLC | Urządzenie do przekształcania odpadów stałych na olej syntetyczny, gaz i nawóz |
US9388351B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2016-07-12 | Phillips 66 Company | Furfural to fuel |
CN104597830A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-06 | 广西贵糖(集团)股份有限公司 | 沸腾式除髓机入料自动控制系统 |
US10577973B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2020-03-03 | General Electric Company | Service tube for a turbine engine |
CN106367138B (zh) * | 2016-10-29 | 2018-04-17 | 重庆众商众信科技有限公司 | 一种抗氧化耐腐蚀型清洁燃料的制备方法 |
CN110573601A (zh) | 2017-05-11 | 2019-12-13 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 用于地板清洁或复原的组合物和方法 |
CN109812832A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 吴鲜家 | 高效能燃烧控制系统及其方法 |
KR102147421B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-08-25 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 2이상의 ft 모드로 작동하는 슬러리 기포탑 반응기 구비한 합성연료 제조 장치 |
EP3874010A4 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2022-08-03 | Arb Pyrolysis, LLC | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING A CARBONATED RAW MATERIAL |
KR102402473B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-05-27 | 고등기술연구원연구조합 | 통합형 바이오매스 반탄화 가스화 장치 및 가스화 방법 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62284123A (ja) * | 1986-06-02 | 1987-12-10 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | ガスタ−ビン燃焼器 |
JPH05106806A (ja) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-04-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃焼方法及び燃焼器 |
JPH10130662A (ja) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-05-19 | Ebara Corp | 廃棄物の資源化方法 |
JPH10288049A (ja) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 複合発電プラントおよびその運用方法 |
JPH11257094A (ja) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-21 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | 石炭ガス化発電システム |
US20040216465A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-11-04 | Sheppard Richard O. | Integrated fischer-tropsch and power production plant with low CO2 emissions |
WO2005054657A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for operating a compression ignition internal combustion engine in combination with a catalytic reformer |
JP2005171148A (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 石炭ガス化炉及びその運転方法 |
JP2009535494A (ja) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-10-01 | エル・ピィ・ピィ・コンバスチョン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | 燃焼用液体炭化水素燃料の生成および気化のための統合システムおよび方法 |
Family Cites Families (147)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE24682E (en) * | 1959-08-18 | johnson | ||
US163323A (en) * | 1875-05-18 | Improvement in the manufacture of gas | ||
US696909A (en) * | 1901-01-24 | 1902-04-01 | Samuel J Miller | Carbureting device for explosive-engines. |
US964031A (en) * | 1904-05-31 | 1910-07-12 | Louis K Leahy | Liquid-hydrocarbon-burning apparatus. |
US1544607A (en) * | 1923-10-29 | 1925-07-07 | Simmons Henry Emette | Oil burner and vaporizer construction |
US1755846A (en) * | 1926-07-19 | 1930-04-22 | Noel A Steed | Gas feeder |
US2256785A (en) * | 1932-02-13 | 1941-09-23 | Gasaccumulator Svenska Ab | Fuel combustion |
US2216178A (en) | 1936-11-10 | 1940-10-01 | Gasaccumulator Svenska Ab | Fuel combustion |
US2268603A (en) * | 1939-04-14 | 1942-01-06 | Koppers Co Inc | Regenerative gas heater |
CH221394A (fr) * | 1941-03-24 | 1942-05-31 | W Blanc | Procédé d'alimentation d'un moteur à combustion interne et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé. |
US2377342A (en) * | 1943-09-02 | 1945-06-05 | John R Holicer | Method and apparatus for treating and generating liquefied petroleum gas |
US2701608A (en) * | 1951-02-03 | 1955-02-08 | Thermal Res And Engineering Co | Burner |
DE1196603B (de) * | 1960-11-29 | 1965-07-15 | Willi Broedlin | Infrarotbrenner fuer fluessige Brennstoffe |
US3229464A (en) * | 1962-01-15 | 1966-01-18 | Bendix Corp | Combustor comprising a flame tube and insulating means |
US3545902A (en) | 1968-09-23 | 1970-12-08 | Frank W Bailey | Blue-flame gun burner process and apparatus for liquid hydrocarbon fuel |
US3564847A (en) * | 1968-10-11 | 1971-02-23 | Curtiss Wright Corp | Combustion device for gas turbine engines |
JPS4928282B1 (ja) * | 1968-11-30 | 1974-07-25 | ||
US3597134A (en) * | 1969-01-23 | 1971-08-03 | Frank W Bailey | Liquid fuel burning apparatus |
US3568934A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1971-03-09 | Peabody Engineering Corp | Gas ring for fuel burner |
US3576382A (en) * | 1969-02-25 | 1971-04-27 | Harald Finnstrand | Fuel burner |
US3603711A (en) | 1969-09-17 | 1971-09-07 | Edgar S Downs | Combination pressure atomizer and surface-type burner for liquid fuel |
US3866585A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1975-02-18 | Richard D Kopa | High energy fuel atomization and a dual carburetion embodying same |
US3788065A (en) * | 1970-10-26 | 1974-01-29 | United Aircraft Corp | Annular combustion chamber for dissimilar fluids in swirling flow relationship |
US3832985A (en) * | 1971-06-11 | 1974-09-03 | R Edde | Non-pollution carburetion system for engines |
GB1409302A (en) | 1971-10-18 | 1975-10-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Combustion apparatus |
US4033725A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1977-07-05 | John Zink Company | Apparatus for NOx control using steam-hydrocarbon injection |
US3800533A (en) * | 1972-06-13 | 1974-04-02 | Azapco Inc | Apparatus and method for reducing harmful products of combustion |
US3840321A (en) | 1972-09-29 | 1974-10-08 | F Moench | Fuel vaporizer burner assembly and method |
US4040403A (en) * | 1974-02-21 | 1977-08-09 | William Lester Rose | Air-fuel mixture control system |
US3986815A (en) | 1974-04-24 | 1976-10-19 | Dowa Co., Ltd. | Burner for burning liquid fuel in gasified form |
US4047880A (en) | 1974-05-15 | 1977-09-13 | Antonio Caldarelli | Fluids distributor for energized-fluid systems |
GB1481617A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1977-08-03 | Rolls Royce | Gas turbine fuel burners |
US3937008A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-02-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Low emission combustion chamber |
US3973395A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-08-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Low emission combustion chamber |
US4045956A (en) | 1974-12-18 | 1977-09-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Low emission combustion chamber |
US4058977A (en) | 1974-12-18 | 1977-11-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Low emission combustion chamber |
US4004875A (en) | 1975-01-23 | 1977-01-25 | John Zink Company | Low nox burner |
DE2503193A1 (de) * | 1975-01-27 | 1976-07-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizgases durch druckvergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger brennstoffe |
US4025282A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1977-05-24 | John Zink Company | Apparatus to burn liquid fuels in a gaseous fuel burner |
US4013396A (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1977-03-22 | Tenney William L | Fuel aerosolization apparatus and method |
US3990831A (en) | 1975-09-04 | 1976-11-09 | Consolidated Natural Gas Service Co., Inc. | Recirculating burner |
US3986349A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1976-10-19 | Chevron Research Company | Method of power generation via coal gasification and liquid hydrocarbon synthesis |
DE2542719A1 (de) * | 1975-09-25 | 1977-04-07 | Daimler Benz Ag | Brennkammer |
US4008041A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-02-15 | Gerald Alton Roffe | Apparatus for the gas phase combustion of liquid fuels |
US4023538A (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1977-05-17 | Econo Fuel Systems, Inc. | Hot fuel gas generator |
US4094291A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1978-06-13 | Ford Motor Company | Apparatus for mixing a vaporized liquid fuel with air |
US4044875A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1977-08-30 | Walter Kidde & Company, Inc. | Removable funnel for a coin operated apparatus |
US4173254A (en) | 1976-06-21 | 1979-11-06 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
US4099382A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1978-07-11 | Texaco Inc. | By-product superheated steam from the partial oxidation process |
US4145998A (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1979-03-27 | Econo Fuel Systems, Inc. | Hot fuel gas generator |
US4289475A (en) | 1977-01-05 | 1981-09-15 | Selas Corporation Of America | Steam vaporization of oil |
US4140473A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1979-02-20 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Apparatus and method to control process to replace natural gas with fuel oil in a natural gas burner |
US4212163A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-07-15 | Mikina Stanley J | Heat engine |
FR2429967A1 (fr) | 1978-06-26 | 1980-01-25 | Le Mer Joseph | Procede de combustion d'un combustible liquide et bruleur pour sa mise en oeuvre |
DE2835852C2 (de) * | 1978-08-16 | 1982-11-25 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Kombinierte Gas-Dampfkraftanlage mit einer Vergasungseinrichtung für den Brennstoff |
DE2836534C2 (de) | 1978-08-21 | 1982-09-02 | Oertli AG Dübendorf, Dübendorf | Verfahren zum Verbrennen flüssigen Brennstoffes und Brenner zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE2912519C2 (de) * | 1979-03-29 | 1984-03-15 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Brenner für flüssigen Brennstoff und Verbrennungsluft |
US4399079A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1983-08-16 | Jacob H. Grayson | Method and apparatus for generating vapor of a volatile liquid fuel and operating an internal combustion engine therewith |
US4270506A (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1981-06-02 | Jacob H. Grayson | Generating vapor of a volatile normally liquid fuel and operating an internal combustion engine therewith |
US4375799A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1983-03-08 | Swanson Clifford S | Fuel vaporization system |
US4416613A (en) | 1980-08-05 | 1983-11-22 | Barisoff Leonard M | Blowpipe type of burner |
US4333735A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-06-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process and apparatus for measuring gaseous fixed nitrogen species |
US4443180A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1984-04-17 | Honeywell Inc. | Variable firing rate oil burner using aeration throttling |
CA1177464A (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1984-11-06 | V. Udaya S. Rao | Process and catalyst for converting synthesis gas to liquid hydrocarbon mixture |
US4659743A (en) | 1981-10-09 | 1987-04-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process and catalyst for converting synthesis gas to liquid hydrocarbon mixture |
US4483832A (en) | 1982-03-30 | 1984-11-20 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Recovery of heat values from vitiated gaseous mixtures |
US4784599A (en) | 1982-05-14 | 1988-11-15 | Garbo Paul W | Liquid fuel combustion with porous fiber burner |
SE8204941L (sv) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-03-01 | Sandstroem Christer | Oljebrennare |
US4480986A (en) | 1983-09-14 | 1984-11-06 | Sea-Labs, Inc. | Liquid fuel vaporizing burner |
DE3408937A1 (de) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-08 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau | Kombinierte gas-/dampf-kraftwerkanlage |
KR890000327B1 (ko) | 1984-04-19 | 1989-03-14 | 도오도오 기기 가부시기가이샤 | 액체연료 기화식 버어너의 연소 방법및 그 장치 |
US4606720A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-08-19 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Pre-vaporizing liquid fuel burner |
ATE34201T1 (de) | 1985-08-05 | 1988-05-15 | Siemens Ag | Kombiniertes gas- und dampfturbinenkraftwerk. |
DE3609611C2 (de) * | 1985-08-29 | 1994-01-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Abgasrückführregelvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
US4838029A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1989-06-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Externally vaporizing system for turbine combustor |
US4909728A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1990-03-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Combustion apparatus |
US4928015A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1990-05-22 | Ford Motor Company | Measuring multicomponent constituency of gas emission flow |
DE3734346A1 (de) * | 1987-10-10 | 1989-04-27 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich | Verfahren und zylinderkopf zur zufuehrung von kraftstoff in einen kolbenmotor |
US5015173A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1991-05-14 | Vth Ag Verfahrenstechnik Fur Heizung | Burner for the combustion of liquids in the gaseous state |
US4907565A (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-03-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | High pressure gasifier and diesel cycle internal combustion engine system |
US5035227A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-07-30 | Hansen Herbert N W | Vaporizer for internal combustion steam engine |
US5156002A (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1992-10-20 | Rolf J. Mowill | Low emissions gas turbine combustor |
FR2667134B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-24 | 1995-07-21 | Pavese Guy | Procede d'amelioration de la combustion pour bruleur a air souffle et moyens destines a le mettre en óoeuvre. |
US5165224A (en) | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and system for lean premixed/prevaporized combustion |
US5207053A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1993-05-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and system for staged rich/lean combustion |
US5138163A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1992-08-11 | Ford Motor Company | Direct sampling of engine emissions for instantaneous analysis |
EP0558455B1 (de) | 1992-02-28 | 1996-09-04 | Füllemann Patent Ag | Brenner, insbesondere Oelbrenner oder kombinierter Oel/Gas-Brenner |
US5238396A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1993-08-24 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Fuel-burner method and apparatus |
US5295350A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-03-22 | Texaco Inc. | Combined power cycle with liquefied natural gas (LNG) and synthesis or fuel gas |
DE4301100C2 (de) * | 1993-01-18 | 2002-06-20 | Alstom Schweiz Ag Baden | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Kombikraftwerkes mit Kohle- oder Oelvergasung |
JPH0826780B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-26 | 1996-03-21 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 部分再生式二流体ガスタービン |
US5388395A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1995-02-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Use of nitrogen from an air separation unit as gas turbine air compressor feed refrigerant to improve power output |
US5459994A (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1995-10-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gas turbine-air separation plant combination |
US5359847B1 (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1996-04-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Dual fuel ultra-flow nox combustor |
DE4318405C2 (de) | 1993-06-03 | 1995-11-02 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Brennkammeranordnung für eine Gasturbine |
US5377483A (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-01-03 | Mowill; R. Jan | Process for single stage premixed constant fuel/air ratio combustion |
US6220034B1 (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 2001-04-24 | R. Jan Mowill | Convectively cooled, single stage, fully premixed controllable fuel/air combustor |
GB9314112D0 (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-08-18 | Northern Eng Ind | Low nox air and fuel/air nozzle assembly |
US5794431A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1998-08-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Exhaust recirculation type combined plant |
DE4326802A1 (de) | 1993-08-10 | 1995-02-16 | Abb Management Ag | Brennstofflanze für flüssige und/oder gasförmige Brennstoffe sowie Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
US5345756A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1994-09-13 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process with production of power |
KR100254128B1 (ko) | 1993-12-03 | 2000-05-01 | 료이찌 다나까 | 축열형 버너와 이것에 이용가능한 축열형 열교환 시스템 |
US5713195A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1998-02-03 | Ormat Industries Ltd. | Multi-fuel, combined cycle power plant method and apparatus |
US5572861A (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1996-11-12 | Shao; Yulin | S cycle electric power system |
US6170264B1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2001-01-09 | Clean Energy Systems, Inc. | Hydrocarbon combustion power generation system with CO2 sequestration |
US5756360A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-05-26 | Horiba Instruments Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing diluted gas to exhaust emission analyzer |
US5740673A (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1998-04-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Operation of integrated gasification combined cycle power generation systems at part load |
JP3168505B2 (ja) | 1995-11-21 | 2001-05-21 | ニッタ株式会社 | 捩じれ搬送面を有するベルトコンベア |
US5901547A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-05-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Operation method for integrated gasification combined cycle power generation system |
DE19637025A1 (de) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-19 | Stephan Herrmann | Vorverdampfender und vorvermischender Brenner für flüssige Brennstoffe |
US5806298A (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-09-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gas turbine operation with liquid fuel vaporization |
US5775091A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-07-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Hydrogen fueled power plant |
US6167691B1 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 2001-01-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Gasification power generation system using preheated gasifying-agent to gasify fuel |
WO1998043019A1 (de) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-10-01 | Vth Verfahrenstechnik Für Heizung Ag | Mit einem brenner ausgerüsteter heizkessel |
DE19719197A1 (de) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-12 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben der Brennkammer einer Gasturbinenanlage mit Flüssigbrennstoff |
US6200128B1 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 2001-03-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for recovering sensible heat from a hot exhaust gas |
DE19728151C2 (de) | 1997-07-03 | 2000-06-08 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Energie |
US6145294A (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2000-11-14 | General Electric Co. | Liquid fuel and water injection purge system for a gas turbine |
US5979183A (en) | 1998-05-22 | 1999-11-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High availability gas turbine drive for an air separation unit |
DE19832293A1 (de) * | 1998-07-17 | 1999-10-21 | Siemens Ag | Gas- und Dampfturbinenanlage |
DE19832294C1 (de) * | 1998-07-17 | 1999-12-30 | Siemens Ag | Gas- und Dampfturbinenanlage |
DE19846225C2 (de) * | 1998-10-07 | 2002-05-29 | Siemens Ag | Gas- und Dampfturbinenanlage |
US6343462B1 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2002-02-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gas turbine power augmentation by the addition of nitrogen and moisture to the fuel gas |
JP4221858B2 (ja) | 1999-03-03 | 2009-02-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 液体燃料気化装置 |
US6174160B1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2001-01-16 | University Of Washington | Staged prevaporizer-premixer |
US6508053B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2003-01-21 | L'air Liquide-Societe Anonyme A'directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Integrated power generation system |
WO2001014793A1 (fr) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-03-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dispositif a combustion catalytique et dispositif de vaporisation de combustible |
FR2806755B1 (fr) | 2000-03-21 | 2002-09-27 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de generation d'energie utilisant un appareil de separation d'air |
US6824710B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2004-11-30 | Clean Energy Systems, Inc. | Working fluid compositions for use in semi-closed brayton cycle gas turbine power systems |
US6282901B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-09-04 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Integrated air separation process |
US6430915B1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-08-13 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Flow balanced gas turbine power plant |
PL200171B1 (pl) | 2001-06-02 | 2008-12-31 | Gvp Ges Zur Vermarktung Der Po | Sposób i urządzenie do niskoemisyjnego spalania ciekłego paliwa bez udziału katalizatora |
US6588212B1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-07-08 | Texaco Inc. | Combustion turbine fuel inlet temperature management for maximum power outlet |
DE10155936A1 (de) | 2001-09-25 | 2003-05-08 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraftwerksanlage |
US6596780B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-07-22 | Texaco Inc. | Making fischer-tropsch liquids and power |
WO2003049122A2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | Clean Energy Systems, Inc. | Coal and syngas fueled power generation systems featuring zero atmospheric emissions |
JP4224240B2 (ja) | 2002-02-07 | 2009-02-12 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 液体燃料合成システム |
US6779333B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2004-08-24 | Conocophillips Company | Dual fuel power generation system |
EP1400752B1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2008-08-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Premixed burner with profiled air mass stream, gas turbine and process for burning fuel in air |
CN101187477B (zh) | 2002-10-10 | 2011-03-30 | Lpp燃烧有限责任公司 | 汽化燃烧用液体燃料的系统及其使用方法 |
ES2581077T3 (es) * | 2002-10-10 | 2016-08-31 | Lpp Combustion, Llc | Sistema para la vaporización de combustibles líquidos para combustión y método de utilización |
US6923642B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-08-02 | General Motors Corporation | Premixed prevaporized combustor |
JP4626251B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-06 | 2011-02-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃焼器及び燃焼器の燃焼方法 |
US20060149423A1 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-07-06 | Barnicki Scott D | Method for satisfying variable power demand |
JP4920597B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-08 | 2012-04-18 | エル・ピー・ピー コンバスション エル・エル・シー | 液体炭化水素燃料を調整する方法および装置 |
US8387398B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2013-03-05 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling the secondary injection of fuel |
CN102414511B (zh) | 2009-02-26 | 2014-09-24 | 帕尔默实验室有限责任公司 | 在高温高压下燃烧燃料的设备和方法及相关系统和装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-04-30 US US11/742,478 patent/US8529646B2/en active Active
- 2007-05-01 EP EP07815110.7A patent/EP2019815B1/en active Active
- 2007-05-01 PT PT78151107T patent/PT2019815T/pt unknown
- 2007-05-01 JP JP2009510013A patent/JP2009535494A/ja active Pending
- 2007-05-01 WO PCT/US2007/067891 patent/WO2007146507A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-05-01 LT LTEPPCT/US2007/067891T patent/LT2019815T/lt unknown
- 2007-05-01 ES ES07815110T patent/ES2906788T3/es active Active
- 2007-05-01 DK DK07815110.7T patent/DK2019815T3/da active
- 2007-05-01 BR BRPI0711275A patent/BRPI0711275B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-01 NO NO20085003A patent/NO347418B1/no unknown
- 2007-05-01 CA CA2650758A patent/CA2650758C/en active Active
- 2007-05-01 HU HUE07815110A patent/HUE058901T2/hu unknown
- 2007-05-01 PL PL07815110T patent/PL2019815T3/pl unknown
- 2007-05-01 AU AU2007258113A patent/AU2007258113B2/en active Active
- 2007-05-01 SI SI200732185T patent/SI2019815T1/sl unknown
-
2008
- 2008-10-30 MY MYPI20084332A patent/MY157793A/en unknown
- 2008-11-28 KR KR1020087029206A patent/KR101344126B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-07-03 JP JP2014137405A patent/JP5920849B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-04 CY CY20221100190T patent/CY1125049T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62284123A (ja) * | 1986-06-02 | 1987-12-10 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | ガスタ−ビン燃焼器 |
JPH05106806A (ja) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-04-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃焼方法及び燃焼器 |
JPH10130662A (ja) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-05-19 | Ebara Corp | 廃棄物の資源化方法 |
JPH10288049A (ja) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 複合発電プラントおよびその運用方法 |
JPH11257094A (ja) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-21 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | 石炭ガス化発電システム |
US20040216465A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-11-04 | Sheppard Richard O. | Integrated fischer-tropsch and power production plant with low CO2 emissions |
WO2005054657A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for operating a compression ignition internal combustion engine in combination with a catalytic reformer |
JP2005171148A (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 石炭ガス化炉及びその運転方法 |
JP2009535494A (ja) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-10-01 | エル・ピィ・ピィ・コンバスチョン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | 燃焼用液体炭化水素燃料の生成および気化のための統合システムおよび方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007146507A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
AU2007258113A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
EP2019815A2 (en) | 2009-02-04 |
US8529646B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
JP2009535494A (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
NO20085003L (no) | 2008-12-01 |
KR20090007774A (ko) | 2009-01-20 |
HUE058901T2 (hu) | 2022-09-28 |
EP2019815A4 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
MY157793A (en) | 2016-07-29 |
WO2007146507A3 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
SI2019815T1 (sl) | 2022-05-31 |
DK2019815T3 (da) | 2022-02-28 |
US20070254966A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
BRPI0711275B1 (pt) | 2017-01-24 |
NO347418B1 (no) | 2023-10-23 |
PT2019815T (pt) | 2022-03-18 |
AU2007258113B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
LT2019815T (lt) | 2022-03-25 |
CA2650758C (en) | 2016-07-19 |
JP5920849B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
KR101344126B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 |
BRPI0711275A2 (pt) | 2011-11-08 |
ES2906788T3 (es) | 2022-04-20 |
PL2019815T3 (pl) | 2022-04-04 |
EP2019815B1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
CA2650758A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
CY1125049T1 (el) | 2023-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5920849B2 (ja) | 燃焼用液体炭化水素燃料の生成および気化のための統合システムおよび方法 | |
Chmielniak et al. | Co-gasification of biomass and coal for methanol synthesis | |
Albertazzi et al. | The technical feasibility of biomass gasification for hydrogen production | |
Zhang | Automotive fuels from biomass via gasification | |
US6306917B1 (en) | Processes for the production of hydrocarbons, power and carbon dioxide from carbon-containing materials | |
CA2718803C (en) | Low emission power generation and hydrocarbon recovery systems and methods | |
US8409307B2 (en) | Gasification and steam methane reforming integrated polygeneration method and system | |
US20080098654A1 (en) | Synthetic fuel production methods and apparatuses | |
JP2009535494A5 (ja) | ||
JP2005502811A (ja) | 発電量を最大にするための燃焼タービン用燃料の入口温度管理 | |
US20110203277A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for producing liquid biofuel from solid biomass | |
CN104059705B (zh) | 用于低级燃料的整体蒸汽气化和夹带流气化系统和方法 | |
JP5677095B2 (ja) | 石炭ガス化反応器の始動方法 | |
US20020121093A1 (en) | Utilization of COS hydrolysis in high pressure gasification | |
JP2023530059A (ja) | プロセス及び装置 | |
KR101402221B1 (ko) | 중소형 가스화 시스템을 이용하여 발전효율을 향상하기 위한 lng 복합화력 발전시스템 및 발전방법 | |
CN101437780B (zh) | 产生和汽化用于燃烧的液态烃燃料的集成系统和方法 | |
Puig-Arnavat et al. | Biomass gasification for bioenergy | |
Grootjes et al. | Gasification of low rank coal | |
Vreugdenhil et al. | Indirect gasification: A new technology for a better use of Victorian Brown Coal | |
US9163185B2 (en) | Gasification of a carbonaceous material | |
Zuideveld | [14] P5 Gasification for Synthesis Gas and Power Generations | |
van der Meijden et al. | Production of Bio-CNG by gasification | |
Zygarlicke et al. | EERC Center for Biomass Utilization 2006 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140703 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150507 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150806 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20150825 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151216 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20160219 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160315 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160405 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5920849 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |