JP2014147932A - 固体推進火薬/液体型のハイブリッド式ガス生成装置 - Google Patents
固体推進火薬/液体型のハイブリッド式ガス生成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014147932A JP2014147932A JP2014075535A JP2014075535A JP2014147932A JP 2014147932 A JP2014147932 A JP 2014147932A JP 2014075535 A JP2014075535 A JP 2014075535A JP 2014075535 A JP2014075535 A JP 2014075535A JP 2014147932 A JP2014147932 A JP 2014147932A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/268—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas
- B60R21/272—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
- B60R21/2644—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R2021/26017—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow a cooling agent being added to the inflation fluid
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】起爆剤418およびチャンバー用チューブ428の脆弱部440が混合チャンバー450と流体を通じて繋がれ、起爆剤418が点火されると起爆剤418から発生する燃焼ガスが混合チャンバー450に流入し、かつ、屈曲性を有するチャンバー用チューブ428に接触し、チャンバー用チューブ428が押し潰され、チャンバー用チューブ428内の液体が加圧されて脆弱部440が開放され、また、液体の圧力が所定の圧力を超えると、液体がチャンバー用チューブ428から混合チャンバー450内へ流入することができるようになり、液体および燃焼ガスが混合されて液体を気化させ、また、燃焼ガスを冷却する。
【選択図】図3
Description
Claims (3)
- 混合チャンバーを有するハウジングと、
該ハウジング内に収納された起爆剤と、
該ハウジング内に設けられ、外側よりの閉鎖端部および内側よりの端部を有し、液体を収納する、屈曲性を有する容器であって、該外側よりの閉鎖端部が起爆剤に隣接し、該内側よりの端部が、容器内の液体の圧力が所定の圧力を超えると開放されるように構成された脆弱部を有する、容器とを備えた、ガス生成装置であって、
該起爆剤および液体容器の脆弱部が混合チャンバーと流体を通じて繋がれ、
起爆剤が点火されると起爆剤から発生する燃焼ガスが混合チャンバーに流入し、かつ、屈曲性を有する液体容器に接触し、液体容器が押し潰され、液体容器内の液体が加圧されて脆弱部が開放され、また、液体の圧力が所定の圧力を超えると、液体が液体容器から混合チャンバー内へ流入することができるようになり、
上記液体および燃焼ガスが混合されて液体を気化させ、また、燃焼ガスを冷却する、ガス生成装置。 - 上記混合チャンバーが、ハウジング内に屈曲性を有する液体容器の内側よりの端部に隣接して設置された内側ハウジング部材によって規定され、
上記内側ハウジング部材が、液体容器の脆弱部に隣接して一列に並べて設けられたアパーチャを有する、請求項1に記載のガス生成装置。 - 上記液体容器が、起爆剤に隣接する、平坦な封止された外側よりの端部を有する、請求項1に記載のガス生成装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/382,426 | 2009-03-16 | ||
US12/382,426 US7878536B2 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2009-03-16 | Solid propellant/liquid type hybrid gas generator |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012500810A Division JP5518175B2 (ja) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-02-22 | 固体推進火薬/液体型のハイブリッド式ガス生成装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014147932A true JP2014147932A (ja) | 2014-08-21 |
JP5937131B2 JP5937131B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=42730059
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012500810A Expired - Fee Related JP5518175B2 (ja) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-02-22 | 固体推進火薬/液体型のハイブリッド式ガス生成装置 |
JP2014075535A Active JP5937131B2 (ja) | 2009-03-16 | 2014-04-01 | 固体推進火薬/液体型のハイブリッド式ガス生成装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012500810A Expired - Fee Related JP5518175B2 (ja) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-02-22 | 固体推進火薬/液体型のハイブリッド式ガス生成装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7878536B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2408650B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5518175B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20110139263A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102438867B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010107551A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
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US20050115721A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Blau Reed J. | Man-rated fire suppression system |
FR2927291B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-07 | 2016-03-04 | Livbag | Generateur de gaz pour un dispositif de securite, dont la charge est initiee par un moyen generateur de chaleur. |
US8764054B2 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2014-07-01 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generating system |
US7878536B2 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2011-02-01 | Arc Automotive, Inc. | Solid propellant/liquid type hybrid gas generator |
JP5399935B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-03 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社ダイセル | ガス発生器 |
US8939225B2 (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2015-01-27 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Inflator-based fire suppression |
FR2970690B1 (fr) * | 2011-01-25 | 2013-02-08 | Livbag | Generateur de gaz presentant une enceinte de stockage de materiau a changement d'etat endothermique. |
WO2012153427A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | インフレータ及びエアバッグ装置 |
US9227096B2 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2016-01-05 | Fireaway Inc. | Fire suppression apparatus and method for using the same in an enclosed compartment |
EP2763751A1 (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2014-08-13 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods |
US8967284B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2015-03-03 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods |
DE102011115518A1 (de) | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-11 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Gasgenerator, Modul mit einem Gasgenerator, Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Fahrzeugpersonenschutzsystems |
JP5965334B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-18 | 2016-08-03 | 株式会社ダイセル | ガス発生器 |
JP6219132B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-07 | 2017-10-25 | 株式会社ダイセル | ガス発生器 |
GB201321995D0 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-01-29 | Molecular Oxygen Ltd | Oxygen generators |
JP6374811B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-08-15 | 株式会社ダイセル | ガス発生器 |
JP6399959B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-06 | 2018-10-03 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ガス発生器 |
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CN108154758A (zh) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-12 | 林翰 | 沉浮式气体发生器 |
US11040692B2 (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-06-22 | Arc Automotive, Inc. | Multi-vent passenger side airbag inflator |
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2010
- 2010-02-22 KR KR1020117024085A patent/KR20110139263A/ko active Application Filing
- 2010-02-22 WO PCT/US2010/024856 patent/WO2010107551A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-02-22 CN CN201080011973.5A patent/CN102438867B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-22 JP JP2012500810A patent/JP5518175B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-22 KR KR1020167018460A patent/KR101729605B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-02-22 EP EP10753844.9A patent/EP2408650B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-07 US US12/961,646 patent/US20110101662A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2014
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US4013422A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-03-22 | Marion Laboratories, Inc. | Gas generating apparatus |
JPH0796814A (ja) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-04-11 | Morton Internatl Inc | 車両の乗員拘束装置を膨張させるための装置、エアバッグ用混成型膨張装置および膨張ガス生成方法 |
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JP2008528356A (ja) * | 2005-01-20 | 2008-07-31 | オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリィ、 インク. | 柔軟なガス生成装置 |
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US20100230942A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
EP2408650B1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
KR20110139263A (ko) | 2011-12-28 |
CN102438867A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
KR101729605B1 (ko) | 2017-04-24 |
US20110101662A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
KR20160086975A (ko) | 2016-07-20 |
WO2010107551A2 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
EP2408650A4 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
JP5937131B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
JP2012520763A (ja) | 2012-09-10 |
WO2010107551A3 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
EP2408650A2 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
US7878536B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
CN102438867B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
JP5518175B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
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