JP2014145278A - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014145278A JP2014145278A JP2013013390A JP2013013390A JP2014145278A JP 2014145278 A JP2014145278 A JP 2014145278A JP 2013013390 A JP2013013390 A JP 2013013390A JP 2013013390 A JP2013013390 A JP 2013013390A JP 2014145278 A JP2014145278 A JP 2014145278A
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- exhaust
- temperature
- regeneration
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
- F01N3/0253—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/008—Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0892—Electric or magnetic treatment, e.g. dissociation of noxious components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/16—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/12—Other sensor principles, e.g. using electro conductivity of substrate or radio frequency
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1404—Exhaust gas temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1606—Particle filter loading or soot amount
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】PMを捕集するDPF16と、排気温度を検出する排気温度センサ19と、DPF16の静電容量を検出する静電容量検出ユニット17a,17b,21と、静電容量に基づいてDPF16のPM堆積量を推定する堆積量推定部22と、強制再生を実行可能なフィルタ再生ユニット13,23とを備え、フィルタ再生ユニット13,23は、PM上限堆積量よりも小さい堆積量閾値と、燃料供給量を抑制しても堆積したPMを燃焼除去し得る温度閾値とに基づき、PM堆積量が堆積量閾値に達した状態で、排気温度が温度閾値に達すると強制再生を実行する。
【選択図】図1
Description
12 排気通路
13 排気管内噴射装置
14 排気後処理装置
15 酸化触媒
16 DPF(フィルタ)
19 排気温度センサ
20 ECU
21 静電容量演算部
22 PM堆積量推定部
23 再生制御部
24 閾値補正部
Claims (5)
- 内燃機関の排気通路に設けられて、排気中の粒子状物質を捕集するフィルタと、
前記フィルタよりも排気上流側の排気通路に設けられて、排気温度を検出する排気温度検出手段と、
前記フィルタの静電容量を検出する静電容量検出手段と、
検出される前記静電容量に基づいて、前記フィルタに捕集された粒子状物質の堆積量を推定する堆積量推定手段と、
前記フィルタに燃料を供給して、当該フィルタを粒子状物質の燃焼温度まで昇温する強制再生を実行可能なフィルタ再生手段と、を備え、
前記フィルタ再生手段は、
粒子状物質の上限堆積量よりも小さい堆積量閾値と、燃料供給量を抑制しても前記堆積量閾値まで堆積した粒子状物質を燃焼除去し得る所定の高排気温度に相当する温度閾値とに基づき、推定される前記堆積量が前記堆積量閾値に達した状態で、検出される前記排気温度が前記温度閾値に達すると強制再生を実行する
ことを特徴とする内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 前記フィルタ再生手段による強制再生が所定時間継続して実行されない場合に、前記温度閾値を低く補正する補正手段をさらに備える
請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 前記静電容量検出手段は、前記フィルタ内に少なくとも一個以上の隔壁を挟んで対向配置されて、コンデンサを形成する一対の電極を含む
請求項1又は2に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 前記フィルタよりも排気上流側及び下流側の前記排気通路を接続して、当該フィルタを迂回するバイパス通路と、
前記バイパス通路に設けられて、当該バイパス通路を流れる排気中の粒子状物質を捕集する第2のフィルタと、をさらに備え、
前記一対の電極は、前記第2のフィルタ内に少なくとも一個以上の隔壁を挟んで対向配置される
請求項3に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 前記第2のフィルタの強制再生を実行する際は、前記一対の電極をヒータとして機能させる
請求項4に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013013390A JP6136298B2 (ja) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
EP14743195.1A EP2949892B1 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-01-15 | Exhaust purification device for internal combustion engine |
US14/763,723 US9435238B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-01-15 | Exhaust purification device for internal combustion engine |
CN201480010885.1A CN105026707B (zh) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-01-15 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
PCT/JP2014/050566 WO2014115622A1 (ja) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-01-15 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013013390A JP6136298B2 (ja) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014145278A true JP2014145278A (ja) | 2014-08-14 |
JP6136298B2 JP6136298B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=51227414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013013390A Expired - Fee Related JP6136298B2 (ja) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9435238B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2949892B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6136298B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105026707B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014115622A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6417780B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-11 | 2018-11-07 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | センサ |
US10650621B1 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2020-05-12 | Iocurrents, Inc. | Interfacing with a vehicular controller area network |
JP7263773B2 (ja) | 2018-12-29 | 2023-04-25 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 検出装置、検出方法及び、検出装置を備えた排気浄化装置 |
JP7207195B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-24 | 2023-01-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2021004555A (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP7310671B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-23 | 2023-07-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP7264111B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-19 | 2023-04-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002021537A (ja) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-23 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP2007313443A (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 排ガス浄化装置 |
WO2008117853A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | 微粒子センサ |
JP2010285958A (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-24 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Pmセンサ |
JP2011032969A (ja) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-17 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61139922A (ja) | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-27 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
JP4007085B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-13 | 2007-11-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2004197657A (ja) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | パティキュレートフィルタの再生装置及びエンジンの排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP4070687B2 (ja) | 2003-08-11 | 2008-04-02 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP5565005B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-10 | 2014-08-06 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Dpf故障検出方法及びdpf故障検出装置 |
JP5573391B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-11 | 2014-08-20 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化システム |
-
2013
- 2013-01-28 JP JP2013013390A patent/JP6136298B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-01-15 CN CN201480010885.1A patent/CN105026707B/zh active Active
- 2014-01-15 WO PCT/JP2014/050566 patent/WO2014115622A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-01-15 EP EP14743195.1A patent/EP2949892B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-15 US US14/763,723 patent/US9435238B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002021537A (ja) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-23 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP2007313443A (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 排ガス浄化装置 |
WO2008117853A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | 微粒子センサ |
JP2010285958A (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-24 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Pmセンサ |
JP2011032969A (ja) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-17 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2949892A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
WO2014115622A1 (ja) | 2014-07-31 |
EP2949892A4 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
US9435238B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
EP2949892B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
CN105026707A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
US20160040571A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
CN105026707B (zh) | 2017-12-19 |
JP6136298B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
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