JP2014130986A - 半導体素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】n+型炭化ケイ素基板100の第1面の第1部分Aを露出する第1絶縁膜パターンを形成するステップと、露出したn+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1面の第1部分A上にエピタキシャル成長で第1型エピ層300を形成するステップと、第1型エピ層および第1絶縁膜パターンの上に第2絶縁膜および第2バリア層を順次に形成するステップと、第2バリア層パターンをマスクとして、第2絶縁膜をエッチングして第2絶縁膜パターンを形成し、第2バリア層パターンをマスクとして、第1絶縁膜パターン205をエッチングしてn+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1面の第2部分を露出するステップと、露出したn+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1面の第2部分上にエピタキシャル成長で第2型エピ層を形成するステップとを含み、n+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1部分と第2部分とは互いに隣接する。
【選択図】図3
Description
200 第1絶縁膜
210 第1バリア層
220 第2絶縁膜
230 第2バリア層
300 n型エピ層
400 p型エピ層
450 pウェル領域
500 p+領域
600 n+領域
650 トレンチ
700 ゲート絶縁膜
710 酸化膜
800 ゲート電極
900 ソース電極
950 ドレイン電極
Claims (9)
- n+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1面に第1絶縁膜および第1バリア層を順次に形成するステップと、
前記第1バリア層をエッチングして第1バリア層パターンを形成するステップと、
前記第1バリア層パターンをマスクとして、前記第1絶縁膜をエッチングして前記n+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1面の第1部分を露出する第1絶縁膜パターンを形成するステップと、
前記第1バリア層パターンを除去した後、前記露出したn+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1面の前記第1部分上に第1エピタキシャル成長で第1型エピ層を形成するステップと、
前記第1型エピ層および前記第1絶縁膜パターンの上に第2絶縁膜および第2バリア層を順次に形成するステップと、
前記第2バリア層をエッチングして第2バリア層パターンを形成するステップと、
前記第2バリア層パターンをマスクとして、前記第2絶縁膜をエッチングして第2絶縁膜パターンを形成し、前記第2バリア層パターンをマスクとして、前記第1絶縁膜パターンをエッチングして前記n+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1面の第2部分を露出するステップと、
前記露出したn+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1面の前記第2部分上に第2エピタキシャル成長で第2型エピ層を形成するステップとを含み、
前記n+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1面の前記第1部分と前記n+型炭化ケイ素基板の第1面の前記第2部分とは互いに隣接することを特徴とする半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記第1絶縁膜パターン、前記第1型エピ層および前記第2型エピ層の厚さは等しいことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記第2絶縁膜パターンは、前記第1型エピ層上に位置することを特徴とする請求項2記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記第1絶縁膜および前記第2絶縁膜は、二酸化ケイ素、窒化酸化ケイ素、窒化ケイ素および非晶質炭素のうちのいずれか1つの物質で形成することを特徴とする請求項3記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記第1バリア層および前記第2バリア層は、非晶質炭素、二酸化ケイ素、窒化ケイ素、窒化物および金属のうちのいずれか1つの物質で形成することを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記第2型エピ層を形成するステップの後、
前記第2絶縁膜パターンを除去した後、前記第1型エピ層および前記第2型エピ層の上にp+領域とn+領域を順次に形成するステップと、
前記p+領域と前記n+領域を貫通し、前記第1型エピ層の一部をエッチングしてトレンチを形成するステップと、
前記トレンチ内にゲート絶縁膜を形成するステップと、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極を形成するステップと、
前記ゲート絶縁膜および前記ゲート電極の上に酸化膜を形成するステップと、
前記n+領域および前記酸化膜の上にソース電極を形成し、前記n+型炭化ケイ素基板の第2面にドレイン電極を形成するステップとをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記ゲート電極の下に前記第1型エピ層が位置することを特徴とする請求項6記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記第1型エピ層はn型エピ層であり、前記第2型エピ層はp型エピ層であることを特徴とする請求項7記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記第1型エピ層はp型エピ層であり、前記第2型エピ層はn型エピ層であることを特徴とする請求項7記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
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CN105529262A (zh) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 无锡华润华晶微电子有限公司 | 一种垂直双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管及其制作方法 |
CN104465402B (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2018-03-06 | 中航(重庆)微电子有限公司 | 一种半导体器件制备工艺 |
JP6441190B2 (ja) | 2015-09-11 | 2018-12-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR102463180B1 (ko) | 2018-05-04 | 2022-11-03 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN108922849B (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-07-12 | 苏州汉骅半导体有限公司 | 半导体结构制造方法 |
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JP2021027138A (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 |
JP7263178B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2023-04-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 |
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