JP2014006518A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014006518A JP2014006518A JP2013112886A JP2013112886A JP2014006518A JP 2014006518 A JP2014006518 A JP 2014006518A JP 2013112886 A JP2013112886 A JP 2013112886A JP 2013112886 A JP2013112886 A JP 2013112886A JP 2014006518 A JP2014006518 A JP 2014006518A
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/1446—Devices controlled by radiation in a repetitive configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
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- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14609—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/102—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/105—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier the potential barrier being of the PIN type
Abstract
【解決手段】複数の単位画素で、アンプ回路部を共有することにより、単位画素に対応するアンプ回路部の面積を低減させ、単位画素の開口率を高める。また、より多くの単位画素で同一のアンプ回路部を共有することで、受光感度を高めても、単位画素に対応する光センサ回路の面積の増大を防ぐ。更に、単位画素の開口率を高めることで、液晶表示装置におけるバックライトの消費電力を下げる。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態では、1個のアンプ回路部を複数の単位画素で共有することにより、単位画素に対応する光センサ回路の面積を低減させた半導体装置について説明する。表示部内におけるデッドスペースを低減させることで、結果的に単位画素の開口率を高められる。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様に係る半導体装置が反射型液晶表示領域を有する場合について説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様に係る半導体装置が透過型液晶表示領域を有する場合について説明する。なお本実施の形態において、実施の形態2と同じものは同じ符号で示し、その説明は省略する。
本実施の形態では、画像表示を行う表示部を有する電気機器の一例を図6(A)及び図6(B)に示す。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2で示した半導体装置とは異なる反射型液晶表示領域を有する半導体装置について、図7を用いて説明する。
12 アンプ回路部
13 受光部
14 デッドスペース
15 単位画素
100 表示部
101 画素回路
102 光センサ回路
103 アンプ回路部
104 単位画素
105 受光部
106 受光素子
107 転送トランジスタ
108 リセットトランジスタ
109 増幅トランジスタ
110 選択トランジスタ
111 トランジスタ
112 液晶素子
113 保持容量
201 電源線
204 選択信号線
207 信号線
208 信号線
209 グランド線
211 走査線
212 信号線
213 グランド線
214 ノード
221 トランジスタ
222 保持容量
223 液晶素子
224 容量配線
227 走査線
228 酸化物半導体層
230 基板
231 絶縁層
232 ゲート絶縁層
233 酸化物半導体層
234 電極層
237 絶縁層
240 非単結晶半導体層
241 絶縁層
242 反射電極層
243 接続電極層
244 配向膜
245 接続電極層
260 信号線
262 電極層
263 接続電極層
264 電源線
273 電極層
278 電極層
301 基板
302 遮光層
303 カラーフィルタ
304 導電膜
305 液晶層
306 配向膜
311 光センサ回路
312 アンプ回路部
313 受光部
315 単位画素
1030 電気機器
1031 ボタン
1032 表示部
1033 領域
1034 スイッチ
1035 電源スイッチ
1036 キーボード表示スイッチ
Claims (7)
- 液晶素子を含む複数の画素と、
第1のトランジスタ及び第2のトランジスタを含むアンプ回路と、
非単結晶半導体層を含む複数の受光素子と、
各前記受光素子に対して設ける第3のトランジスタと、を有し、
前記第1のトランジスタの一方の端子と、前記第2のトランジスタのゲート端子と、ノードとは、電気的に接続され、
各前記第3のトランジスタの一方の端子と、前記ノードとは、電気的に接続され、
前記アンプ回路は、4個以上20個以下の前記画素に対して1個設ける
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記非単結晶半導体層は、アモルファスシリコン層である
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
前記トランジスタの半導体層として、酸化物半導体材料を用いる
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項において、
前記アンプ回路は、一方の端子が前記第2のトランジスタの一方の端子と電気的に接続され、他方の端子が出力信号線と電気的に接続される第4のトランジスタを含む
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項において、
前記画素は、前記第1乃至第4のトランジスタと同一基板上に形成される第5のトランジスタと、保持容量とを有する
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項において、
前記半導体装置は、透過型液晶表示領域を有する
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項において、
前記半導体装置は、反射型液晶表示領域を有する
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。
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- 2015-08-17 US US14/827,567 patent/US9471182B2/en active Active
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JP2021158375A (ja) * | 2015-10-09 | 2021-10-07 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 撮像装置 |
JP2021005088A (ja) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-01-14 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 入力機能付き表示装置 |
JP7095038B2 (ja) | 2020-08-18 | 2022-07-04 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 入力機能付き透明ディスプレイ |
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US20150355744A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
US20130320333A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
US9147706B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 |
US9471182B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
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