JP2013544913A - 非架橋高機能性ポリエーテルオール並びにその調製及び使用 - Google Patents
非架橋高機能性ポリエーテルオール並びにその調製及び使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013544913A JP2013544913A JP2013533240A JP2013533240A JP2013544913A JP 2013544913 A JP2013544913 A JP 2013544913A JP 2013533240 A JP2013533240 A JP 2013533240A JP 2013533240 A JP2013533240 A JP 2013533240A JP 2013544913 A JP2013544913 A JP 2013544913A
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- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- group
- highly functional
- theic
- reaction
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 3-methylpentanediol 2-ethyl-1,6-hexanediol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
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- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WXQZLPFNTPKVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1CC1CCC(O)CC1 WXQZLPFNTPKVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FWKDCNTVEHJYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 FWKDCNTVEHJYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYDJAHJCGZTTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCC1 UYDJAHJCGZTTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- INSRQEMEVAMETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)O INSRQEMEVAMETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)O MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)O FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCO RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethane Chemical compound O=C=NCN=C=O KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUTJDJAXWKOOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene diurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCNC(N)=O ZUTJDJAXWKOOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCO AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical class COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/5054—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08G18/5063—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring containing three nitrogen atoms in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D171/00—Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D171/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J171/00—Adhesives based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J171/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌラート(THEIC)及び1種以上の二官能性アルコール及び/又は修飾試薬を、酸性触媒を用いて変換することにより、DIN ISO 6271に照らして測定した500番未満のハーゼン色数を有する高機能性ポリエーテルを調製するための方法に関するものである。本発明はさらに、かかる方法により取得可能な500番未満の色数を有する高機能性ポリエーテル、並びにこれらの高機能性ポリエーテルの、接着促進剤、チキソトロピック剤、レオロジー改質剤としての使用、印刷インキ、ペイント及び塗料の構成成分としての使用、又は重付加もしくは重縮合ポリマーの調製のための単位としての使用に関するものである。
1) 芳香族、脂肪族及び/又は脂環式ジイソシアナートのイソシアヌラート基−含有ポリイソシアナートが挙げられる。本明細書において特に好ましいのは、対応する脂肪族及び/又は脂環式イソシアナトイソシアヌラート並びに、特に、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアナート及びイソホロンジイソシアナートをベースとするものである。本イソシアヌラートは、特に、ジイソシアナートの環状トリマーであるか、又は2つ以上のイソシアヌラート環を含有するそれらのより高級な同族体との混合物である、トリス(イソシアナトアルキル)及び/又はトリス(イソシアナトシクロアルキル)イソシアヌラートである。イソシアナトイソシアヌラートは一般に、10重量%〜30重量%、特に15重量%〜25重量%のNCO含有率、及び2.6〜4.5の平均NCO官能価を有する。
分子量及び分子量分布は、検出器として屈折計を用いてゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーにより分析した。使用した移動相は、特に明記しない限りはジメチルアセトアミドとし;分子量を決定するために使用した標準物質はポリメチルメタクリラート(PMMA)とした。
攪拌機、内部温度計及び蒸留ユニットを備えた2Lガラス製フラスコ内で重縮合を実施した。522gのTHEIC、150gの水及び6.4gの硫酸(95重量%)の混合物を80℃まで加熱してから標準気圧で1時間攪拌した。次いで内部温度を130℃まで上昇させて、その間に生成した第一反応水及び揮発性副生成物を留去した。温度を次に165℃まで徐々に上昇させてから、蒸留ユニットを通過する留出物を捕集した。165℃での反応の2時間後、この加熱反応混合物をアルミニウム皿に注いでから冷却した。
Tg:53℃
GPC:Mn=2500、Mw=20000[g/モル]
を有していた。
攪拌機、内部温度計及び蒸留ユニットを備えた2Lガラス製フラスコ内で重縮合を実施した。261.2gのTHEIC、90.1gの1,4−ブタンジオール、100gの水及び1gの硫酸(95重量%)の混合物を90℃まで加熱してから、標準気圧で3時間攪拌した。次いで内部温度を165℃まで徐々に上昇させて、該混合物を3時間攪拌した後、蒸留ユニットを通過する留出物を捕集した。その後、この加熱反応混合物をアルミニウム皿に注いでから冷却した。
Tg:30.6℃
GPC:Mn=2000、Mw=7600[g/モル]
OH価:325mgKOH/g
を有していた。
攪拌機、供給器、内部温度計及び蒸留ユニットを備えた2Lガラス製フラスコ内で重縮合を実施した。522.6gのTHEIC、200gの水及び1gの硫酸(95重量%)の混合物を90℃まで加熱してから、標準気圧で1時間攪拌した。次いで内部温度を150℃まで徐々に上昇させてから、使用した水(200g)を留出物として捕集した。その後、温度を100℃まで低下させてから、208.3gの1,5−ペンタンジオールを添加した。温度を次に160℃まで上昇させると、その間にさらなる留出物が蒸留ユニットを通過した。3時間の反応時間後、この加熱反応混合物をアルミニウム皿に注いでから冷却した。
Tg:15.6℃
GPC:Mn=1400、Mw=2700[g/モル]
OH価:377mgKOH/g
を有していた。
攪拌機、内部温度計及び蒸留ユニットを備えた4Lガラス製フラスコ内で重縮合を実施した。783.9gのTHEIC、441gの1,10−デカンジオール、200gの水及び3gの硫酸(95重量%)の混合物を90℃まで加熱してから、標準気圧で1時間攪拌した。次いで内部温度を170℃まで徐々に上昇させてから、生成した留出物を除去した。11時間の反応時間後、温度を120℃まで低下させた後、混合物を50%NaOH水溶液で中和し、アルミニウム皿に注いでから冷却した。
Tg:−20.1℃
GPC:Mn=1500、Mw=16400[g/モル]
OH価:243mgKOH/g
を有していた。
攪拌機、内部温度計及び蒸留ユニットを備えた4Lガラス製フラスコ内で重縮合を実施した。1045.2gのTHEIC、424.2gのジエチレングリコール、300gの水及び3gの硫酸(95重量%)の混合物を90℃まで加熱してから、標準気圧で1時間攪拌した。次いで内部温度を170℃まで徐々に上昇させて、混合物を10時間攪拌してから、蒸留ユニットを通過する留出物を捕集した。その後、この反応混合物を120℃まで冷却し、50%NaOH水溶液で中和し、アルミニウム皿に注いでから冷却した。
Tg:−4℃
GPC:Mn=2200、Mw=63500[g/モル]
OH価:243mgKOH/g
を有していた。
攪拌機、内部温度計及び蒸留ユニットを備えた2Lガラス製フラスコ内で重縮合を実施した。522.6gのTHEIC、400gのポリエチレングリコール(Pluriol E 200,BASF SE)、200gの水及び1gの硫酸(95重量%)の混合物を90℃まで加熱してから、標準気圧で1時間攪拌した。次いで内部温度を170℃まで徐々に上昇させて、混合物を3時間攪拌してから、蒸留ユニットを通過する留出物を捕集した。その後、反応温度を120℃まで低下させて、生成物をアルミニウム皿に注いでから冷却した。
Tg:−25℃
GPC:Mn=2900、Mw=92000[g/モル]
OH価:228mgKOH/g
を有していた。
攪拌機、内部温度計及び蒸留ユニットを備えた4Lガラス製フラスコ内で重縮合を実施した。522.6gのTHEIC、624.9gのNPG、300gの水及び3gの硫酸(95重量%)の混合物を90℃まで加熱してから、標準気圧で2時間攪拌した。次いで内部温度を8時間という時間をかけて170℃まで徐々に上昇させて、その間に蒸留ユニットを通過する留出物を捕集した。その後、この反応混合物を120℃まで冷却し、50%NaOH水溶液で中和し、アルミニウム皿に注いでから冷却した。
Tg:−19.4℃
GPC:Mn=900、Mw=1800[g/モル]
OH価:390mgKOH/g
を有していた。
攪拌機、内部温度計及び蒸留ユニットを備えた2Lガラス製フラスコ内で重縮合を実施した。392.0gのTHEIC、240.4gのBEPD、200gの水及び1gの硫酸(95重量%)の混合物を90℃まで加熱してから、標準気圧で2時間攪拌した。次いで内部温度を8時間という時間をかけて170℃まで徐々に上昇させて、その間に蒸留ユニットを通過する留出物を捕集した。その後、この反応混合物を120℃まで冷却し、50%NaOH水溶液で中和し、アルミニウム皿に注いでから冷却した。
Tg:−14.7℃
GPC:Mn=800、Mw=1600[g/モル]
OH価:335mgKOH/g
を有していた。
攪拌機、内部温度計及び蒸留ユニットを備えた4Lガラス製フラスコ内で重縮合を実施した。1045.2gのTHEIC、108.2gのステアリルアルコール、300gの水及び3gの硫酸(95重量%)の混合物を90℃まで加熱してから、標準気圧で3時間攪拌した。次いで内部温度を150℃まで徐々に上昇させてから、蒸留ユニットを通過する留出物を捕集した。2時間後、この反応混合物を80℃まで冷却してから、生成物をアルミニウム皿に注いだ。
Tg:46.6℃、m.p.61.3℃
GPC:Mn=1000、Mw=2100[g/モル]
OH価:350mgKOH/g
を有していた。
攪拌機、還流冷却器、及び真空接続部を有する蒸留システムを備えた1Lガラス製フラスコ内で重合を実施した。225.9gのペンタエリトリトール(1.66モル)、249.1gのトリエチレングリコール(1.66モル)及び4.8gのp−トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(1重量%)の混合物を脱気(evacuated)してから12mbarの圧力で油浴を用いて200℃まで徐々に加熱した。反応温度に達したところで、反応混合物を15時間攪拌した。その後、該反応混合物を減圧下で冷ました。この粗生成物を1Lのメタノールに取ってから、未変換ペンタエリトリトールを濾過により除去した。中和のために、10gの塩基性アルミナ(MP ALUMINA B ACTIVITY SUPER I;04571,MP Ecochrom)を反応液に添加した後、この混合物を2時間攪拌してから−20℃で一晩保温した。解凍後、不溶性構成成分をセライトに通す濾過により除去してから、この反応混合物を次に40℃でかつ22mbarまでの減圧下、ロータリーエバポレータにて濃縮乾固した。
Tg:−32℃
GPC:Mn=1100、Mw=13000[g/モル]、移動相としてのヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール中で測定
OH価:450mgKOH/g
を有していた。
ペイントの製造に際しては、例7で得た本発明のポリエーテルポリオールを、酢酸ブチル中80重量%の溶液を製造するために使用した。該溶液のOH価は312mgKOH/gであった。
本発明のポリマーの使用は、ゲル化時間の延長、またそれ故に加工性の拡大をもたらし、かつクロスカット試験における同等の弾性及び付着性と共に硬度の改善をもたらす。同様に、本発明のポリマーの使用は、引っかき抵抗性の明らかな改善ももたらす(表4及び5を参照されたい)。
Claims (10)
- トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌラート(THEIC)及び1種以上の二官能性アルコール及び/又は修飾試薬を、酸性触媒を用いて変換することにより、500番未満のハーゼン色数を有する非架橋高機能性ポリエーテルを調製するための方法。
- 非架橋高機能性ポリエーテルが、4〜100の平均官能価を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 二官能性アルコールの量が、THEIC及び二官能性アルコールの量を基準として1〜99モル%である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 二官能性アルコールが、モノエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、1,2−プロパンジオール、1,3−プロパンジオール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、1,2−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,3−ペンタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、ヘプタンジオール、オクタンジオール、ノナンジオール、デカンジオール、ドデカンジオール、シクロペンタンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ビス(4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)エタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン;エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシドもしくはそれらの混合物をベースとする二官能性ポリエーテルポリオール;ポリテトラヒドロフラン、2−メチルプロパンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、2−メチルブタンジオール、2−もしくは3−メチルペンタンジオール、2−エチル−1,6−ヘキサンジオール、2−エチル−1,3−ヘキサンジオール、2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール又はこれらのジオールのうちの2種以上の混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 使用する修飾試薬が、メルカプト基を含有するアルコール、アミノ基を含有するアルコール及び/又は疎水性アルコールである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 使用する修飾試薬が、酸ハロゲン化物基を含有する化合物、イソシアナート基を含有する化合物、無水物含有化合物、ラクトン及びアルキレンオキシドからなる群より選択される試薬である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 修飾試薬を使用しない、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに従って取得可能な、500番未満のハーゼン色数を有する非架橋高機能性ポリエーテル。
- 請求項8に記載の非架橋高機能性ポリエーテルの、印刷インキ、ペイントもしくは塗料における、重付加もしくは重縮合ポリマーの調製のための単位としての、又はペイント、被覆剤、接着剤、シーリング材、注型エラストマーもしくはフォームの成分としての使用。
- 請求項8に記載の非架橋高機能性ポリエーテルを含むコーティング材。
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EP10187941A EP2444443A1 (de) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | Hochfunktionelle Polyetherole sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
PCT/EP2011/068049 WO2012052370A1 (de) | 2010-10-18 | 2011-10-17 | Unvernetzte, hochfunktionelle polyetherole sowie deren herstellung und verwendung |
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US8987357B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2015-03-24 | Basf Se | Thermoplastic molding composition |
AU2014318649B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2017-09-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Thixotropic polyol compositions containing dispersed urethane-modified polyisocyanurates |
CN109306056B (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-05-07 | 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 | Ocf填缝胶用反应型阻燃聚醚多元醇及其制备方法 |
CN114057980B (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-07-14 | 万华化学(北京)有限公司 | 一种可自分散酯溶聚氨酯油墨树脂、制备方法及油墨 |
CN113683993A (zh) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-23 | 东莞华工佛塑新材料有限公司 | 一种免保压电子封屏用湿固化聚氨酯热熔胶及其制备方法 |
CN115304762B (zh) * | 2022-08-11 | 2023-12-29 | 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 | 反应型无卤阻燃聚醚多元醇的制备方法及应用 |
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CA2813844C (en) | 2018-09-18 |
CN103168064B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
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