JP2013539217A - フルオレンを含む有機半導体材料、調合法、及び、その使用方法 - Google Patents
フルオレンを含む有機半導体材料、調合法、及び、その使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013539217A JP2013539217A JP2013527439A JP2013527439A JP2013539217A JP 2013539217 A JP2013539217 A JP 2013539217A JP 2013527439 A JP2013527439 A JP 2013527439A JP 2013527439 A JP2013527439 A JP 2013527439A JP 2013539217 A JP2013539217 A JP 2013539217A
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolanyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- DKYVUZCAWAPRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione Chemical compound S1C(Br)=CC=C1C1=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C(C=2SC(Br)=CC=2)S1 DKYVUZCAWAPRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BRUOAURMAFDGLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dibromoanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(Br)C2=C1 BRUOAURMAFDGLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 45
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
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- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- FAHIZHKRQQNPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[9,9-dioctyl-7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)fluoren-2-yl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)C3=CC(B4OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O4)=CC=C3C2=CC=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 FAHIZHKRQQNPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
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- MRWWWZLJWNIEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CC(C)OB1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 MRWWWZLJWNIEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZTHQEISOXRXRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(C(S2)=CC=C2Br)=C[S+]1C(S1)=CC=C1Br Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(S2)=CC=C2Br)=C[S+]1C(S1)=CC=C1Br ZTHQEISOXRXRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- GKTQKQTXHNUFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione Chemical compound S1C=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 GKTQKQTXHNUFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- PYJJCSYBSYXGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl PYJJCSYBSYXGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWOOWSACFPOUJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dibromo-2-fluoroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Br)C3=CC(F)=CC=C3C(Br)=C21 RWOOWSACFPOUJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CCCCCCCCN(C(C1C2=C(c3ccc(-c4ccc5-c6ccc(C(C)(C)c7c(cccc8)c8c(-c(cc8C9(C)*I)ccc8-c8c9cc(C(C)(C)*(C)C)cc8)c8c7ccc(F)c8)cc6C(*)(*)c5c4)[s]3)S[C@]1C(SCC(C)C)=CC=N)=O)C2=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C(C1C2=C(c3ccc(-c4ccc5-c6ccc(C(C)(C)c7c(cccc8)c8c(-c(cc8C9(C)*I)ccc8-c8c9cc(C(C)(C)*(C)C)cc8)c8c7ccc(F)c8)cc6C(*)(*)c5c4)[s]3)S[C@]1C(SCC(C)C)=CC=N)=O)C2=O 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYKLQIOPIMZZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 CYKLQIOPIMZZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXLDDMOTRSMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dibromo-1,4-dimethoxyanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=C3C(OC)=CC=C(OC)C3=C(Br)C2=C1 VLXLDDMOTRSMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOTTUTXRNZTIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dibromo-2,6-bis(2-octyldecyl)anthracene Chemical compound C1=C(CC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC)C=CC2=C(Br)C3=CC(CC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC)=CC=C3C(Br)=C21 ZOTTUTXRNZTIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDJZSGVNVCEBLL-YWEYNIOJSA-N C/C=C\c(c(C=C)c(c1c2cccc1)Br)c2[Br]=C Chemical compound C/C=C\c(c(C=C)c(c1c2cccc1)Br)c2[Br]=C LDJZSGVNVCEBLL-YWEYNIOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NNJWGWUOUQXUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(=CC(=C1)SBr)C2=C3C(=C(S2)C4=CC(=CC=C4)SBr)C(=O)NC3=O Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC(=C1)SBr)C2=C3C(=C(S2)C4=CC(=CC=C4)SBr)C(=O)NC3=O NNJWGWUOUQXUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/115—Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
- C08G2261/124—Copolymers alternating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
- C08G2261/3142—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene fluorene-based, e.g. fluorene, indenofluorene, or spirobifluorene
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Abstract
フルオレンを含む有機半導体材料、調合法、およびその使用方法を提供する。
【解決手段】
前記フルオレンを含む有機半導体材料は、特定の式において、nが1−100の整数であり、mは、1〜20の整数であり、xとyは正の実数であり、x+y=1であり、R1とR2は、それぞれH、F、CN基、C1〜C40の直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基、アルコキシル基、アリール基、テロアリール基のグループを表し、R3はH、又は、C1〜C20アルキル基であり、前記フルオレンを含む有機半導体材料には、高いキャリヤ移動と強い光吸水性と広範な光吸収領域があり、日光の利用率を向上させる。
Description
有機太陽電池、有機エレクトロルミネセンスデバイス、有機電界効果トランジスタ、有機光学ストレージ、有機非線状デバイス、有機レーザーデバイスなどの分野において使用される。
有機太陽電池デバイスは、活性層の材料として実施例1のP1を使用することで開示される。
有機エレクトロルミネセンスデバイスが、実施例1のP1を使用して開示される。
以下のステップに従って、有機エレクトロルミネセンスデバイスが提供される。
有機電界効果トランジスタが、実施例1のP1を使用して開示される。
Claims (10)
- 前記mは、6−12の整数であり、前記R1と前記R2は、C1〜C18の直鎖、又は、分岐のアルキル基またはアルコキシル基であり、R3はC1〜C12のアルキル基である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフルオレンを含む有機半導体材料。 - 以下のステップを含む、フルオレンを含む有機半導体材料の調合法:
次の化25式で表される2,7−ビス(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラニル)−9,9−ジアルキルフルオレンと、
これらは,無酸素の環境において,i:j:kのモル比においてi=j+kとなるように混合され、i、j、kが正の実数であり、Suzuki反応が、触媒、アルカリ溶液、及び第一溶媒の存在下において、70℃から100℃の温度において、24〜72時間実行され、次の化28式で表されるフルオレンを含む有機半導体材料を得る。
- 前記mは、6−12の整数であり、前記R1と前記R2は、C1〜C18の直鎖、又は、分岐のアルキル基またはアルコキシル基であり、前記R3はC1〜C12のアルキル基である、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のフルオレンを含む有機半導体材料の調合法。
- 2,7−ビス(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラニル)−9,9,10−ジブロモ−アンスラセンを提供するために、以下のステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のフルオレンを含む有機半導体材料の調合法:
次の化29式で表される2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジアルキルフルオレンと、
次の化30式で表されるビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン、
次の化31式で表される2−イソロロポキシ4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラニル、
次の化32式で表される2,7−ビス(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラニル)−9,9−ジアルキルフルオレン、
- 前記第二の溶媒は、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、および酢酸エチルを含むグループから少なくとも一つが選択され−ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン、又は、2−イソロロポキシ4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラニルのモル量は、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジアルキルフルオレンのモル量の2〜4倍とする、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のフルオレンを含む有機半導体材料の調合法。 - 前記触媒のモル量は、2,7−ビス(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラニル)−9,9−ジアルキルフルオレンのモル量の0.01%から20%であり、
前記触媒は、有機パラジウム、又は、有機パラジウムとりんリガンドの混合物であり、
有機パラジウムは、Pd(PPh3)4,Pd(OAc)2,Pd2(dba)3またはPd(PPh3)2Cl2であり、
有機りんリガンドは、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィンまたはP(o−Tol)3である、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のフルオレンを含む有機半導体材料の調合法。 - 有機パラジウムと有機りんリガンドの混合物において、有機パラジウム対有機りんリガンドのモル比は、1:1〜1:20とする、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のフルオレンを含む有機半導体材料の調合法。 - アルカリ溶液は、NaOH水溶液、Na2CO3水溶液、NaHCO3水溶液、又は、テトラエチル水酸化アンモニウム水溶液であり、
アルカリ溶液のモル量は、2,7−ビス(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラニル)−9,9−ジアルキルフルオレンのモル量の2倍から20倍であり、
第一の溶媒は、トルエン、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、及び、酢酸エチルを含むグループから少なくとも一つ選択される、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の有機半導体材料の調合法。 - 有機太陽電池、有機エレクトロルミネセンスデバイス、有機電界効果トランジスタ、有機光学ストレージ、有機非線状デバイス、有機レーザーデバイスなどの分野において使用される、請求項1に記載のフルオレンを含む有機半導体材料の使用方法。
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PCT/CN2010/076838 WO2012034264A1 (zh) | 2010-09-13 | 2010-09-13 | 含芴有机半导体材料,其制备方法和应用 |
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JP2014003247A (ja) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-01-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2015013989A (ja) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-01-22 | 三菱化学株式会社 | コポリマー、半導体層形成用組成物、有機電子デバイス及び太陽電池モジュール |
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JP2013220996A (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-28 | Tosoh Corp | ジチエノベンゾジチオフェン誘導体、ドロップキャスト製膜用溶液および有機半導体層 |
CN111662436A (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-15 | 李建辉 | 一种深蓝发光聚合物及其制备方法 |
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