JP2013526599A - エクチナサイジン化合物の製造のための合成方法 - Google Patents
エクチナサイジン化合物の製造のための合成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013526599A JP2013526599A JP2013511654A JP2013511654A JP2013526599A JP 2013526599 A JP2013526599 A JP 2013526599A JP 2013511654 A JP2013511654 A JP 2013511654A JP 2013511654 A JP2013511654 A JP 2013511654A JP 2013526599 A JP2013526599 A JP 2013526599A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 127
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 methoxyethoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 202
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 106
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000006711 (C2-C12) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N trabectedin Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C(OC2)=O)NCCC3=C1C=C(C(=C3)O)OC)S[C@@H]1C3=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C4OCOC4=C3[C@H]2N2[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC=3C4=C(O)C(OC)=C(C)C=3)N(C)[C@H]4[C@@H]21 PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001335 demethylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006929 Pictet-Spengler synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005891 transamination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpropham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 53
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 48
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- BHINEHROXMLHMV-BVRLQDJESA-N C([C@H](N1C)[C@@H]2C#N)C3=CC(C)=C(OC)C(O)=C3[C@@H]1[C@H](C1)N2[C@@H](CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C2=C1C(=O)C(C)=C(OC)C2=O Chemical compound C([C@H](N1C)[C@@H]2C#N)C3=CC(C)=C(OC)C(O)=C3[C@@H]1[C@H](C1)N2[C@@H](CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C2=C1C(=O)C(C)=C(OC)C2=O BHINEHROXMLHMV-BVRLQDJESA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BIAAQBNMRITRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethoxy)-2-methoxyethane Chemical group COCCOCCl BIAAQBNMRITRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical group [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(O)=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 0 C*(CCc1c2cc(*)c(OC)c1)[C@@]2(CN[C@@](C(*([C@@]1CO2)[C@]([C@@](C3)*4*)O*)[C@]4c4c3cc(C)c(*)c4OC)c(c(O)c3*)c1c1c3OCO1)C2=O Chemical compound C*(CCc1c2cc(*)c(OC)c1)[C@@]2(CN[C@@](C(*([C@@]1CO2)[C@]([C@@](C3)*4*)O*)[C@]4c4c3cc(C)c(*)c4OC)c(c(O)c3*)c1c1c3OCO1)C2=O 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005500 uronium group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 5
- 229930190585 Saframycin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC=C OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isothiocyanate Chemical group S=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCKNRHBSGZMOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-methylperoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOOC HCKNRHBSGZMOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPLIMIJPIZGPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O GPLIMIJPIZGPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminophenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminopyridine Substances CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical group BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CAMSTDAAQJKEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 25-dihydrosaframycin a Chemical compound CN1C(C2C#N)CC(C(C(C)=C(OC)C3=O)=O)=C3C1C(C1)N2C(CNC(=O)C(C)O)C2=C1C(=O)C(C)=C(OC)C2=O CAMSTDAAQJKEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical group OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDXXYJRQFQZYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-1-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(COC(=O)N)=CC=C2 GDXXYJRQFQZYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D515/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D515/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D471/18—Bridged systems
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
R1及びR4は、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、及びOHのための保護基から選択され;
R2は、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、及びアミノのための保護基から選択され;
R3は、CNまたはOHであり;
R5及びR6は、その結合する炭素と共に以下の基:
(a)C(=O);
(b)CH(OR7)またはCH(NR8R9)
(式中、R7は、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びOHのための保護基から選択され;R8及びR9は、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びアミノのための保護基から選択される);
(c)下式の基:
X1及びX2は、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキルから選択され;
R10は、水素、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、及びOHのための保護基から選択される);
R11は、水素、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、及びアミノのための保護基から選択される);または
(d)以下の基:
Y1は、水素、ORb、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)ORb、OC(=O)NRcRd、SRe、SORa、SO2Ra、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、NO2、NRcRd、N(Rc)C(=O)Ra、N(Rc)-ORb、C(Ra)=NORb、N(Rc)C(=O)ORb、N(Rc)C(=O)NRcRd、CN、ハロゲン、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基から選択され;
Y2及びY3は、個別に、水素及び置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキルから選択され;
R12及びR13は、個別に、水素、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、及び置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニルから選択され;且つ
各Raは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、及び置換もしくは無置換の複素環基から選択され;
各Rbは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びOHのための保護基から選択され;
各Rc及びRdは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びアミノのための保護基から選択され;
各Reは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びSHのための保護基から選択される)
を形成する]
のエクチナサイジンまたはその薬剤として許容される塩の合成方法に関し、この方法は、スキームI:
R1は、OHのための保護基であり;
R2は、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、及びアミノのための保護基から選択され;
Raは、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、及び置換もしくは無置換の複素環基から選択され;
Rbは、個別に、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びOHのための保護基から選択され;
Rc及びRdは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びアミノのための保護基から選択され;
ProtNHは、アミノのための保護基であり;且つ
ProtSHは、SHのための保護基である]
に従って、式IIのキノンを還元し、次いで得られるヒドロキノンを安定な求電子試薬を用いてアルキル化して、式IIaのエクチナサイジンを得る工程を含む。
R1は、OHのための保護基であり;
R2は、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、及びアミノのための保護基から選ばれ、
Raは、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、及び置換もしくは無置換の複素環基から選択され;
Rbは、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びOHのための保護基から選択され;
各Rc及びRdは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びアミノのための保護基から選択され;
ProtNHは、アミノのための保護基であり;且つ
ProtSHは、SHのための保護基である]
の中間体を提供する。
に従い、式IIa’のメトキシベンゾキノンの脱メチル化を含む、式IIの化合物の合成方法に関する。
R2、ProtNH、及びProtSHは、式IIについて定義される通りである]
に従い、式IIa’’の保護ヒドロキノンの脱保護及び酸化を含む、式IIの化合物の代替的合成方法に関する。
ィンアミド、ジメチルチオホスフィンアミド、ジフェニルチオホスフィンアミド、ジアルキルホスホルアミデート、ジベンジルホスホルアミデート、ジフェニルホスホルアミデート、及びイミノトリフェニルホスホランから選択可能なN-P誘導体を生成する。N-Si誘導体の場合には、NH2のための保護基は、t-ブチルジフェニルシリル及びトリフェニルシリルから選択可能である。N-S誘導体の場合には、アミノ基のための保護基は、これに結合したアミノ基と共に、N-スルフェニルまたはN-スルホニル誘導体から選択可能なN-S誘導体を生成する。N-スルフェニル誘導体は、ベンゼンスルフェンアミド、2-ニトロベンゼンスルフェンアミド、2,4-ジニトロベンゼンスルフェンアミド、ペンタクロロ-ベンゼンスルフェンアミド、2-ニトロ-4-メトキシベンゼンスルフェンアミド、トリフェニル-メチルスルフェンアミド、1-(2,2,2)-トリフルオロ-l,l-ジフェニル)エチルスルフェンアミド、及びN-3-ニトロ-2-ピリジンスルフェンアミドから選択可能である。N-スルホニル誘導体は、メタンスルホンアミド、トリフルオロメタンスルホンアミド、t-ブチルスルホンアミド、ベンジルスルホンアミド、2-(トリメチルシリル)エタンスルホンアミド、p-トルエン-スルホンアミド、ベンゼンスルホンアミド、o-アニシルスルホンアミド、2-ニトロベンゼン-スルホンアミド、4-ニトロベンゼンスルホンアミド、2,4-ジニトロベンゼン-スルホンアミド、2-ナフタレンスルホンアミド、4-(4’,8’-ジメトキシナフチル-メチル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2-(4-メチルフェニル)-6-メトキシ-4-メチル-スルホンアミド、9-アントラセンスルホンアミド、ピリジン-2-スルホンアミド、ベンゾチアゾール-2-スルホンアミド、フェナシルスルホンアミド、2,3,6-トリメチル-4-メトキシベンゼンスルホンアミド、2,4,6-トリメトキシベンゼン-スルホンアミド、2,6-ジメチル-4-メトキシベンゼンスルホンアミド、ペンタメチル-ベンゼン-スルホンアミド、2,3,5,6-テトラメチル-4-メトキシベンゼンスルホンアミド、4-メトキシベンゼンスルホンアミド、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼンスルホンアミド、2,6-ジメトキシ4-メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド、3-メトキシ-4-t-ブチルベンゼン-スルホンアミド、及び2,2,5,7,8-ペンタメチルクロマン-6-スルホンアミドから選択可能である。
式II、IIa、IIb、Ia、及びIbの化合物中のR1、R2、ProtNH、及びProtSHは、式IIの中間体について以上に定義される通りであり;
式Ic、Id、Ie、If、及びIgの化合物中のR2、R3、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、X1、X2、Y1、Y2、及びY3は、式Iのエクチナサイジン類について以上に定義される通りであり;
LGは脱離基であり;
式R7-LG、R8-LG、R9-LG、R10-LG、R11-LG、R12-LG、及びR13-LGの化合物それぞれにおけるR7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、及びR13は、ハロゲンではないという条件のもとに、式Iのエクチナサイジン類について以上に定義される通りである]
に示される一連のカギとなる反応に次いで式IIの中間体から合成により得られる。
(a)式IIの化合物中のキノン基を還元した後、得られるヒドロキノンを適当な求電子試薬でアルキル化して式IIaの化合物を得る工程、
(b)式IIaの化合物を酸化して式IIbの化合物を得る工程、
(c)架橋した環系を形成して式Iaの化合物を準備する工程、
(d)フェノール及びアミノ基を脱保護して式Ibの化合物を得る工程、
(e)式Ibの化合物を転換して式Icの化合物を得る工程、
(f)式Ibのα-アミノラクトンを酸化して、アミノ基転移により式Idの対応するケトラクトンとする工程、
(g)式Idのα-ケトラクトンから、ピクテ・スペングラー反応によって、式Ieのスピロテトラヒドロ-1H-ピリド[3,4-b]インドールまたは式Ifのスピロテトラヒドロイソキノリンを立体特異的形成する工程、
(h)式Idのα-ケトラクトンを還元して、対応する式Igのα-ヒドロキシラクトンとする工程、
(i)R3中のシアノをヒドロキシ基によって置換する工程。
Y1、Y2、Y3、X1、及びX2は、式Iのエクチナサイジン類について以上に定義される通りである]
のβ-アリールエチルアミンを用いるピクテ・スペングラー反応によって達成される。
ProtOHは、OHの保護基であり、
Arは、置換または非置換アリール基であり、
ProtNHは、アミノの保護基であり、
ProtSHは、SHの保護基であり、また
R1およびR2は、式IIにおいて上記で定義している通りである。)。
Prot1 OHが存在する場合、ProtOHおよびR1は選択的に除かれることが選択され、逆の場合も同様であるとの条件で、Prot1 OH、ProtOHおよびR1は、OHの保護基であり、
Arは、置換または非置換アリール基であり、
ProtNHは、アミノの保護基であり、
ProtSHは、SHの保護基であり、
またR2は、式IIにおいて上記で定義している通りである。)。
Prot1 OHが存在する場合、R1は選択的に除かれることが選択され、逆の場合も同様であるとの条件で、Prot1 OHおよびR1は、OHの保護基であり、また
R2、ProtNHおよびProtSHは、式IIの中間体のこれまでの開示において上記で定義している通りである。)。
Prot1 OHが存在する場合、R1は選択的に除かれることが選択され、逆の場合も同様であるとの条件で、Prot1 OHおよびR1は、OHの保護基であり、また
R2、ProtNHおよびProtSHは、式IIの中間体のこれまでの開示において上記で定義している通りである。)。
Prot1 OHが存在する場合、R1は選択的に除かれることが選択され、逆の場合も同様であるとの条件で、Prot1 OHおよびR1は、OHの保護基であり、また
R2は、式IIの中間体のこれまでの開示において上記で定義している通りである。)。
Prot1 OHが存在する場合、ProtOHは選択的に除かれることが選択され、逆の場合も同様であるとの条件で、Prot1 OHおよびProtOHは、OHの保護基であり、また
ProtNHは、アミノの保護基である。)。
Prot1 OHが存在する場合、ProtOHは選択的に除かれることが選択され、逆の場合も同様であるとの条件で、Prot1 OHおよびProtOHは、OHの保護基であり、また
ProtNHは、アミノの保護基である。)。
(a)式:
(b)式:
(c)Charupant, K.ら、Bioorganic Medicinal Chemistry、2009、17、4548〜4558頁において開示されている式:
(d)レニエラマイシンT (Daikuhara, N.ら、Tetrahedron Letters、2009、50、4276〜4278頁中に記載される)
(e)サフラマイシンR
(実施例1)
中間体10の合成
経路A
スキームVIIは、中間体10(式IIの化合物)の合成の実施例を提供する。
スキームVIIIは、中間体10の合成の他の実施例を提供する。
ET-743の合成
化合物17の合成
Claims (23)
- 式I:
R1及びR4は、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、及びOHのための保護基から選択され;
R2は、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、及びアミノのための保護基から選択され;
R3は、CNまたはOHであり;
R5及びR6は、その結合する炭素と共に以下の基:
(a)C(=O);
(b)CH(OR7)またはCH(NR8R9)
(式中、R7は、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びOHのための保護基から選択され;R8及びR9は、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びアミノのための保護基から選択される);
(c)以下の基:
X1及びX2は、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキルから選択され;
R10及びR11は、個別に、水素、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、及び置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニルから選択される);または
(d)以下の基:
Y1は、水素、ORb、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)ORb、OC(=O)NRcRd、SRe、SORa、SO2Ra、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、NO2、NRcRd、N(Rc)C(=O)Ra、N(Rc)-ORb、C(Ra)=NORb、N(Rc)C(=O)ORb、N(Rc)C(=O)NRcRd、CN、ハロゲン、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基から選択され;
Y2及びY3は、個別に、水素及び置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキルから選択され;
R12及びR13は、個別に、水素、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、及び置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニルから選択され;且つ
各Raは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、及び置換もしくは無置換の複素環基から選択され;
各Rbは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びOHのための保護基から選択され;
各Rc及びRdは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びアミノのための保護基から選択され;
各Reは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びSHのための保護基から選択される)
を形成する]
の化合物またはその薬剤として許容される塩の合成方法であって、
式IIのキノンの還元に次いで、得られるヒドロキノンを安定な求電子試薬を用いてアルキル化して、式IIa:
R1は、OHのための保護基であり;
R2は、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、及びアミノのための保護基から選択され;
Raは、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、及び置換もしくは無置換の複素環基から選択され;
Rbは、個別に、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びOHのための保護基から選択され;
Rc及びRdは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びアミノのための保護基から選択され;
ProtNHは、アミノのための保護基であり;且つ
ProtSHは、SHのための保護基である]
の化合物を得る工程を含む方法。 - ProtSHが、S-9-フルオレニルメチル(Fm)基である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- R1はメトキシエトキシメチル基であり、ProtNHはt-ブトキシカルボニル基である、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- X1及びX2はHである、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
- Y1が水素またはメトキシであり、Y2及びY3は水素である、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- R2がメチルである、請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 式II:
R1は、OHのための保護基であり;
R2は、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRcRd、及びアミノのための保護基から選ばれ、
Raは、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、及び置換もしくは無置換の複素環基から選択され;
Rbは、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びOHのための保護基から選択され;
各Rc及びRdは、個別に、水素、置換もしくは無置換のC1-C12アルキル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換のC2-C12アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換のアリール、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、及びアミノのための保護基から選択され;
ProtNHは、アミノのための保護基であり;且つ
ProtSHは、SHのための保護基である]
の化合物。 - R1がOHのためのエーテル保護基である、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R2がメチルである、請求項17または18に記載の化合物。
- ProtNHが、その結合するアミノ基と共にカルバメートを形成し、ProtSHが、その結合するS原子と共にチオエーテルを形成する、請求項17乃至19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- ProtNHが、t-ブチルオキシカルボニルであり、ProtSHが、S-9-フルオレニルメチル(Fm)である、請求項20に記載の化合物。
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