JP2013522444A - 低温硬化性ポリウレットジオン組成物 - Google Patents
低温硬化性ポリウレットジオン組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013522444A JP2013522444A JP2013501241A JP2013501241A JP2013522444A JP 2013522444 A JP2013522444 A JP 2013522444A JP 2013501241 A JP2013501241 A JP 2013501241A JP 2013501241 A JP2013501241 A JP 2013501241A JP 2013522444 A JP2013522444 A JP 2013522444A
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- polyol
- polyisocyanate
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iminooxadiazine-4,5-dione Chemical group N=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical group NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YQHJFPFNGVDEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(N(C)C)=NC(C)(C)C YQHJFPFNGVDEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 alkyl acetoacetates Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1C ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical group O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
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- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N (nz)-n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N/O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIZJPRKHEXCVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(6-isocyanatohexyl)-1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN1C(=O)N(CCCCCCN=C=O)C1=O ZIZJPRKHEXCVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCC(CN=C=O)CC1 ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUXVRTUKCAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,3,3-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)C(C)(C)CCCN=C=O ASUXVRTUKCAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQNCOLLVXRCXHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroprop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FQNCOLLVXRCXHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(4+) ion Chemical compound [Zr+4] GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
a)ポリイソシアネートから製造されたポリウレットジオン
b)ポリオール、および
c)アミン触媒
を含み、触媒が、基−N=C−N−を含有し、非プロトン性であり、20を越えるpKaを有し、および液体被覆組成物への添加により、被覆組成物の液体から固体への相変化を25℃および1atmにて1週間以内に生じさせる低温(20〜70℃)硬化性液体組成物を提供する。
a)被覆組成物を基材上へ堆積する工程
b)被覆組成物を基材上で合体させて被覆物を形成する工程、
c)被覆物を20〜70℃の温度へ暴露して該被覆物を架橋反応により硬化する工程を
含み、該被覆組成物は、
i ポリイソシアネートから製造されたポリウレットジオン
ii ポリオール、および
iii アミン触媒
を含み、触媒が、基−N=C−N−を含有し、非プロトン性であり、20を越えるpKaを有し、および液体被覆組成物への添加により、被覆組成物の液体から固体への相変化を25℃および1atmにて1週間以内に生じさせる、基材上に堆積した液体組成物の硬化方法を提供する。
R2は、H、直鎖または分枝アルキル、好ましくはメチル基、ジメチルアミンを表すか、またはR3と組み合わせて、
R3は、Na、直鎖または分枝アルキル、好ましくはメチルを表すか、またはR2と組み合わせて、
R4は、直鎖または分枝アルキル、好ましくはメチルを表し、またはR1と組み合わせて、
式中、R1およびR4は共に、N−ヘテロ環式環を形成し得、およびR2およびR3は共に、N−ヘテロ環式環を形成し得る〕
で示される構造を有する。
ウレットジオン:
〔EtHex Dimer〕
Desmodur(登録商標) N 3400(Bayer MaterialScience LLC、ピッツバーグ、ペンジシルバニアから市販のHDIから製造されたウレットジオン基およびイソシアヌレート基を有するポリイソシアネート)から製造されたポリウレットジオンプレポリマー/2−エチル−1,3−ヘキサンジオール/2−エチルヘキサノールを、2.8:1のジオールとモノオール当量比を用いて任意の存在する遊離イソシアネート基を実質的に消費するのに十分な量で製造した。樹脂を、平均ウレットジオン当量1430を有する50%固体にてブチルアセテート(BA)中で調製した。
Desmodur(登録商標) N 3400(Bayer MaterialScience LLC、ピッツバーグ、ペンジシルバニアから市販のHDIから製造されたウレットジオン基およびイソシアヌレート基を有するポリイソシアネート)から製造されたポリウレットジオンプレポリマー/2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール(TMPD)/2−エチルヘキサノールを、2.8:1のジオールとモノオール当量比を用いて任意の存在する遊離イソシアネート基を実質的に消費するのに十分な量で製造した。樹脂を、平均ウレットジオン当量1430を有する50%固体にてブチルアセテート(BA)中で調製した。
〔アクリルポリオール〕
(PA)PPG Industriesからのアクリルポリオール、以下の実施例Aに従って製造。
〔Desmophen(登録商標)XP 2586〕
(PC)Bayer MaterialScienceからのポリカーボネートポリオール、100%固体、平均ヒドロキシル当量500。これは、本研究中に、Desmophen C 2100に改名した。
〔Desmophen(登録商標) S−1019−120〕
(PE)Bayer MaterialScienceからのポリエステルポリオール、100%固体、平均ヒドロキシル当量500。
1−メチルイミダゾール、99%:(Melm)Sigma Aldrichから、100%固体、1.03g/mL。
酢酸ブチル(nBA)
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)
第3級ブタノール(tBuOH)
トルエン
本実施例は、アクリルポリオール成分の製造を説明する。撹拌器、熱電対、凝縮器およびポンプを有する添加漏斗を有する反応容器に、269.2グラム(g)のエチル−3−エトキシプロピオネート(Eastman Chemical ProductsからのEktaPro EEP)、15.2gn−ブチルアセテートおよび5.5gトリフェニル亜リン酸塩およびを仕込み、約160℃に加熱し還流した。次に2つの供給(ここではAおよびBとして識別する)を、それぞれ3および4時間にわたり容器の内容物を還流条件にて維持しながら容器へ添加する。供給Aは、ToneM−201(カプロラクトンメタクリレート)548.6g、メチルメタクリレート274.4gおよびスチレン274.4gの混合物から構成される。供給Bは、LuperoxDTA(Atochemからのフリーラジカル開始剤)65.8gおよびn−ブチルアセテート24.3gから構成される。2つの供給AおよびBの添加が完了した後、添加漏斗をそれぞれ30.0gのn−ブチルアセテートで洗浄し、容器の内容物を1時間還流させる。その後、加熱を中断し、容器の内容物を、冷却し、n−ブチルアセテート150.0gを添加する。
ウレットジオンプレポリマーおよび実施例に用いた3つの全てのポリオールはいずれも、nBAにより40%固体へ減少した。触媒を、表1に示す種々のキャリア溶媒中における固形分を基準に10%溶液として製造した。実施例に用いた触媒の名称および略称は、同じく表1に見られる。
原料の製造後、ウレットジオンプレポリマーおよびポリオールを、触媒の添加前に8mLバイアル中で混合した。触媒を、固形分を基準に4%装填にて添加した。例の通り、EtHexウレットジオンおよびPAポリオールから0.8:1.0のウレットジオンとヒドロキシルとの比にてDBU触媒を用いて処方物を製造するために、1440μLのPAポリオール溶液を最初に混合した。次いで、782μLのDBU溶液をウレットジオンおよびポリオール混合物の上部で添加した。処方物を観察し、反応を以下の通り記録した:
0=反応性なし、1週間後にゲル化または粘度上昇は確認されない。
1=低反応性、1週間以内にゲル化した処方物。
2=中反応性、一夜にてゲル化した処方物。
3=高反応性、基材上にキャストする前にゲル化した処方物。
2Sigma−Aldrichからの7−メチル−1,5,7トリアザビシクロ[4.4.0]デス−5−エン
3Desmodur N3400、2-エチルヘキサノエートおよび2−エチル−1,3−ヘキサンジオールから製造されたBayer Material Science,Incからのポリウレチジオン、固形分はn−ブチルアセテート中に50%であり、供給されるウレットジオン当量は1341であった。
Claims (31)
- 被覆物を基材上で硬化させるための方法であって、
a)液体被覆組成物を基材上へ堆積する工程
b)被覆組成物を基材上で合体させて被覆物を形成する工程、
c)被覆物を20〜70℃の温度へ暴露して該被覆物を架橋反応により硬化する工程を
含み、該被覆組成物は、
i ポリイソシアネートから製造されたポリウレットジオン
ii ポリオール、および
iii アミン触媒
を含み、触媒が、基−N=C−N−を含有し、非プロトン性であり、20を越えるpKaを有し、および液体被覆組成物への添加により、被覆組成物の液体から固体への相変化を、25℃および1atmにて1週間以内に生じさせる、方法。 - 架橋反応は、アロファネート基の形成により生じる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリウレットジオンは、少なくとも2つのウレットジオン基を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリウレットジオンは、2〜10個のウレットジオン基を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリウレットジオンは、ウレットジオン基含有ポリイソシアネートと、少なくとも1つのポリオールおよび任意にイソシアネートのためのブロック剤との反応により製造する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリウレットジオンは、5〜45重量%のウレットジオン基、10〜55重量%ウレタン基および2%重量未満遊離イソシアネート基を含有し、重量%は、ウレットジオン基、ウレタン基および/またはイソシアネート基を含有する樹脂の全重量を基準とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリイソシアネートは、(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリイソシアネートは、ジイソシアネートである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリイソシアネートは、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネートおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリウレットジオンは、イソシアヌレート基、ビウレット基およびイミノオキサジアジンジオン基からなる1以上の基を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリオールは、200以上のヒドロキシル価を有するモノマーポリオールである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリオールは、10〜180のヒドロキシル価を有するポリマーポリオールである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリマーポリオールは、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリウレタンポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオールまたはヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリルポリマーから選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- アミン触媒は、式I:
R2は、H、直鎖または分枝アルキル、好ましくはメチル、ジメチルアミンを表すか、またはR3と組み合わせて、
R3は、Na、直鎖または分枝アルキル、好ましくはメチルを表すか、またはR2と組み合わせて、
R4は、直鎖または分枝アルキル、好ましくはメチルを表し、またはR1と組み合わせて、
R1およびR4は共に、N−ヘテロ環式環を形成してよく、およびR2およびR3は共に、N−ヘテロ環式環を形成してよい〕
で示される構造を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - アミン触媒は、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]ウンデス−7エン、7−メチル−1,5,7−トリアザビシクロ[4.4.0]デス−5−エン、1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−1,2−ジメチルピリミジン、1,2,4−トリアゾール、ナトリウム誘導体および2−tert−ブチル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルグアニジンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アミン触媒を、ポリウレットジオン、ポリオールおよびアミン触媒の重量を基準に0.05重量%〜5重量%の量で存在させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- a)ポリイソシアネートから製造されたポリウレットジオン、
b)ポリオール、および
c)アミン触媒
を含み、前記触媒は、基−N=C−N−を含有し、非プロトン性であり、20を越えるpKaを有し、および液体被覆組成物への添加により、被覆組成物の液体から固体への相変化を25℃および1atmにて1週間以内に生じさせる、20〜70℃にて硬化する組成物。 - a)は、10〜90重量%の量で存在し、および
b)は、10〜90重量%の量で存在し、
重量%は、a)およびb)の全重量を基準とする、請求項17に記載の組成物。 - アミン触媒は、0.05〜5重量%の量で存在する、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- アミン触媒は、式I:
R2は、H、直鎖または分枝アルキル、好ましくはメチル、ジメチルアミンを表すか、またはR3と組み合わせて、
R3は、Na、直鎖または分枝アルキル、好ましくはメチルを表すか、またはR2と組み合わせて、
R4は、直鎖または分枝アルキル、好ましくはメチルを表し、またはR1と組み合わせて、
R1およびR4は共に、N−ヘテロ環式環を形成してよく、およびR2およびR3は共に、N−ヘテロ環式環を形成してよい〕
で示される構造を有する、請求項17に記載の組成物。 - アミン触媒は、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]ウンデス−7エン、7−メチル−1,5,7−トリアザビシクロ[4.4.0]デス−5−エン、1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−1,2−ジメチルピリミジン、1,2,4−トリアゾール、ナトリウム誘導体および2−tert−ブチル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルグアニジンからなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ポリウレットジオンは、ウレットジオン基含有ポリイソシアネートと、少なくとも1つのポリオール、任意にイソシアネートのためのブロック剤との反応により製造される、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ポリウレットジオンは、5〜45重量%のウレットジオン基、10〜55重量%ウレタン基および2%重量未満遊離イソシアネート基を含有し、重量%は、ウレットジオン基、ウレタン基および/またはイソシアネート基を含有する樹脂の全重量を基準とする、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートは、4〜20個の炭素原子を含有する、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートは、(シクロ)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートである、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートは、ジイソシアネートである、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートは、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネートおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ポリウレットジオンは、イソシアヌレート基、ビウレット基およびイミノオキサジアジンジオン基からなる1以上の基を含有する、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ポリオールは、200以上のヒドロキシル価を有するモノマーポリオールである、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ポリオールは、10〜180のヒドロキシル価を有するポリマーポリオールである、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ポリマーポリオールは、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリウレタンポリオール、ヒドロキシ基含有(メタ)アクリルポリマーおよびポリカーボネートポリオールから選択される、請求項30に記載の方法。
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