JP2013519785A - 微生物を軽減する建築用バリア、そのようなバリアを形成するための組成物、および関連する方法 - Google Patents
微生物を軽減する建築用バリア、そのようなバリアを形成するための組成物、および関連する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013519785A JP2013519785A JP2012553979A JP2012553979A JP2013519785A JP 2013519785 A JP2013519785 A JP 2013519785A JP 2012553979 A JP2012553979 A JP 2012553979A JP 2012553979 A JP2012553979 A JP 2012553979A JP 2013519785 A JP2013519785 A JP 2013519785A
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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Abstract
Description
本特許出願は、米国特許法§119(e)の下で、2010年2月17日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/305,402号の利益を主張し、その開示の全体が本明細書中に参考として組み込まれる。
建築物の壁または建築用エレメントは、しばしば水分に曝される。水分および水または水蒸気は、表面に集まり得る。このような水分は、いくつかの起源(例えば、内部または外部からの水蒸気拡散および空気漏れなど)を有する。壁内または他のエレメント内に閉じ込められるか、または集まった水分は、有害作用(上記エレメントもしくは近くの構造の腐食、構造の完全性の浸食、ならびに/またはカビもしくは他の微生物の成長が挙げられる)をもたらし得る。建築産業は、水分の集まりを低減する1つの手段が、空気漏れを制御すること、すなわち建築物エンベロープ(building envelope)を通る空気および水蒸気の動きを制御することであることを認識している。普通の状況下では、建築物に入る空気の動き(透気(infiltration))および建築物から出る空気の動き(逸出(exfiltration))は、風、スタック、または煙突効果、およびファンの加圧によって生じる圧力の違いによって引き起こされ得る。空気漏れは、上記エンベロープ(envelope)を通る(例えば、充填構成要素(infill componentと構造エレメントとの間の裂け目もしくは接合部)か、または有孔性材料(例えば、コンクリートブロックおよび有孔性絶縁材料)を通る、穴もしくは開口部のような通り道をたどり得る。空気の流れを制御するのに役立つバリアおよびフィルムのための種々の処方物が開発され、水分の集まりおよび関連する問題をある程度低減する助けとなっている。
本発明は、バリア形成材料および少なくとも1つの殺生物剤を含む、微生物を軽減する建築用バリアを含む。上記バリア形成材料は、ビチューメン生成物、エラストマーのポリマー、およびそれらの組み合わせであり得る。上記微生物を軽減する建築用バリアは、エマルジョン組成物を直接的に建築表面に塗布することによって形成され得るか、またはそれは、シートもしくはフィルムの形態で上記建築表面に前もって形成され、付着されるか、もしくは別の方法で固定され得る。
本明細書中に記載される発明は、建築構造上もしくは建築構造内(例えば、ウォールボード、壁、ジョイスト、もしくは他の構造物)での微生物の成長を軽減および/または実質的に妨げるように処方される、建築用空気バリアを含む。本発明はまた、本明細書中に記載される空気バリアを含む建築物エンベロープおよび建築物アセンブリー、このようなバリアを調製および使用する方法、ならびに上記バリアを調製するために使用されるエマルジョンを含む。
本発明の組成物を、3つのタイプの真菌類:
(1)Aspergillus niger、
(2)Penicillium citrinum;および
(3)Averobasidium pullulans
の成長を食い止める、ならびに/または軽減する上記バリアの能力を試験して、評価した。上記評価を、ASTM D3237(2000)「Standard Test Method for the Resistance to Growth of Mold on the Surface of Interior Coatings In an Environmental Chamber,」§§7.1〜7.3を用いて行い、それは本明細書に添付され、その内容は参考として本明細書により援用される。おおよそ3’’×4’’の寸法があるパネルを、表Iに示される構成要素を有する組成物1〜30をはけ塗り(brush coating)することによって調製した。
(i)ARCH Chemicals,Inc.Norwalk,CT USAから入手可能である、ピリチオン(pyrrthione)のGRAS亜鉛複合体であるZinc Omadine(登録商標);
(ii)Troy Corporation,Florham Park,NJ,USAから入手可能である、カルバメート殺真菌薬であるTROYSAR(登録商標)p−20t;
(iii)ISP,Cranbury,NJ USAから入手可能である、テトラクロロイソフタロニトリルの形態であるNuocide(登録商標)。
Claims (44)
- 微生物を軽減する建築用バリアであって、該バリアは、
a.バリア形成材料、および
b.微生物を軽減するのに有効な量の少なくとも1つの殺生物剤
を含み、
ここで該バリア形成材料は、ビチューメン生成物、エラストマーのポリマー、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、
バリア。 - 前記ビチューメン生成物が、アスファルト、タール、およびポリマー改変ビチューメンから選択される、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 前記エラストマーのポリマーがアクリルポリマーである、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 前記エラストマーのポリマーが、アクリレート、メタクリレート、アクリロニトリル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、およびそれらの混合物から選択される材料のポリマーから選択される、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 前記エラストマーのポリマーが、ビニル基、スチレン基、およびオレフィンから選択される少なくとも1つの官能基を含む、請求項4に記載のバリア。
- 少なくとも1つの前記殺生物剤が、銀含有材料、金含有材料、アルミニウム含有材料、カルバメート、銅含有材料、抗真菌薬、殺菌剤(bacterioside)、殺ウイルス剤(virocide)、トリクロサン、殺真菌薬、および/またはアゾール類から選択される、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 少なくとも1つの前記殺生物剤が、アピリチオン(apyrithione)複合体およびテラクロロ(therachloro)−イソフタロニトリルから選択される、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 前記バリア形成材料 対 前記殺生物剤の重量比が、約1:約200〜約1:約2である、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 粒状ゴム、炭酸カルシウム、カーボンブラック、ベントナイト、ラポナイト、粘土、石英、シリカ、二酸化チタン、セルロース、およびそれらの混合物から選択される構成要素をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 難燃剤、着色料、顔料、臭気剤、石油留出物、およびレオロジー改変剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 前記バリアが、建築表面への塗布前にフィルムまたはシートに前もって形成される、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 前記バリアフィルムまたはシートが接着層をさらに含む、請求項12に記載のバリア。
- 前記バリアが、前記建築表面へのエマルジョンの塗布によって形成され、硬化および/または乾燥される、請求項1のうちのいずれかに記載のバリア。
- 前記バリアが浸透性である、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 前記バリアが不浸透性である、請求項1に記載のバリア。
- 請求項1に記載の建築用バリアを含む建築物エンベロープ。
- 請求項1に記載の建築用バリアでコーティングされる建築用エレメントを含む建築用アセンブリー。
- 前記アセンブリーがウォールボードである、請求項18に記載のアセンブリー。
- 前記ウォールボードが、シートロック、配向性ストランドボード、および複合板から選択される、請求項20に記載のアセンブリー。
- 建築用バリアを調製する方法であって、該方法は、
a.ビチューメン生成物、エラストマーのポリマー、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択されるバリア形成材料、ならびに少なくとも1つの殺生物剤を含むエマルジョンを調製する工程、
b.少なくとも1つの建築表面に該エマルジョンを塗布する工程、ならびに
c.該エマルジョンを乾燥および/および、または硬化させてバリアを形成する工程
を含む、方法。 - 建築用バリアを調製する方法であって、該方法は、
a.ビチューメン生成物、エラストマーのポリマー、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択されるバリア形成材料、ならびに少なくとも1つの殺生物剤を含むエマルジョンを調製する工程、
b.基材に該エマルジョンを塗布する工程
を含む、方法。 - 前記基材が建築表面である、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が、取りはずし可能なベース基材であり、前記方法が、該取りはずし可能なベース基材に前記エマルジョンを塗布して、建築表面への塗布のためのフィルムまたはシートを形成する工程、および該基材から該フィルムまたはシートを取りはずす工程をさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルムまたはシートに接着層を塗布する工程をさらに含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記ビチューメン生成物が、アスファルト、タール、およびポリマー改変ビチューメンから選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記エラストマーのポリマーがアクリルポリマーである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記エラストマーのポリマーが、アクリレート、メタクリレート、アクリロニトリル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、およびそれらの混合物から選択される材料のポリマーから選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記エラストマーのポリマーが、ビニル基、スチレン基、およびオレフィンから選択される少なくとも1つの官能基を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの前記殺生物剤が、銀含有材料、金含有材料、アルミニウム含有材料、カルバメート、銅含有材料、抗真菌薬、殺菌剤、殺ウイルス剤、トリクロサン、殺真菌薬から選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- BFM 対 前記殺生物剤の重量比が、約1:約200〜約1:約2である、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記エマルジョンが、粒状ゴム、炭酸カルシウム、カーボンブラック、ベントナイト、ラポナイト、粘土、石英、シリカ、二酸化チタン、セルロース、およびそれらの混合物から選択される構成要素をさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記エマルジョンが、難燃剤、着色料、顔料、臭気剤、石油留出物、およびレオロジー改変剤をさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記エマルジョンが、SBSをさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 微生物を軽減する建築用バリアの調製において使用するためのエマルジョンであって、該エマルジョンは、
a.水、
b.バリア形成材料、および
c.少なくとも1つの殺生物剤
を含み、
ここで該バリア形成材料は、ビチューメン生成物、エラストマーのポリマー、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、
エマルジョン。 - 水が約50%以下の量で存在し、前記バリア形成材料が約20%〜約90%の量で存在し、そして殺生物剤が約0.01%〜約1%の量で存在する、請求項35に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記ビチューメン生成物が、アスファルト、タール、およびポリマー改変ビチューメンから選択される、請求項35に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記エラストマーのポリマーがアクリルポリマーである、請求項35に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記エラストマーのポリマーが、アクリレート、メタクリレート、アクリロニトリル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、およびそれらの混合物から選択される材料のポリマーから選択される、請求項35に記載のエマルジョン。
- 前記エラストマーのポリマーが、ビニル基、スチレン基、およびオレフィンから選択される少なくとも1つの官能基を含む、請求項35に記載のエマルジョン。
- 少なくとも1つの前記殺生物剤が、銀含有材料、金含有材料、アルミニウム含有材料、カルバメート、銅含有材料、抗真菌薬、殺菌剤、殺ウイルス剤、トリクロサン、殺真菌薬、および/またはアゾール類から選択される、請求項35に記載のエマルジョン。
- 粒状ゴム、炭酸カルシウム、カーボンブラック、ベントナイト、ラポナイト、粘土、石英、シリカ、二酸化チタン、セルロース、およびそれらの混合物から選択される構成要素をさらに含む、請求項35に記載のエマルジョン。
- 難燃剤、着色料、顔料、臭気剤、石油留出物、およびレオロジー改変剤をさらに含む、請求項35に記載のエマルジョン。
- SBSをさらに含む、請求項35に記載のエマルジョン。
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- 2011-02-16 EP EP11745138.5A patent/EP2536557A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-16 CN CN2011800099609A patent/CN102821940A/zh active Pending
- 2011-02-16 CA CA2790178A patent/CA2790178C/en active Active
- 2011-02-16 MX MX2012009607A patent/MX337191B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-16 WO PCT/US2011/024990 patent/WO2011103124A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-02-16 JP JP2012553979A patent/JP2013519785A/ja active Pending
- 2011-02-16 US US13/028,476 patent/US20120039977A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-16 BR BR112012020641A patent/BR112012020641A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-02-16 AU AU2011218262A patent/AU2011218262B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-16 KR KR1020127021607A patent/KR20120139697A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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2015
- 2015-12-17 US US14/972,656 patent/US9758679B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102140409B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-08-03 | 강준기 | 축광 및 항균 특성을 가지는 가구용 몰딩재 및 이의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2011103124A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
CA2790178C (en) | 2018-08-21 |
US20160102211A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
AU2011218262A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
MX337191B (es) | 2016-02-16 |
EP2536557A4 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
AU2011218262B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
US9758679B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
CN102821940A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
KR20120139697A (ko) | 2012-12-27 |
US20120039977A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
EP2536557A1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
CA2790178A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
BR112012020641A2 (pt) | 2017-08-15 |
MX2012009607A (es) | 2012-09-28 |
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