JP2013518928A - 保護アミノ基を含有するニトリル化合物で官能化したポリマー - Google Patents
保護アミノ基を含有するニトリル化合物で官能化したポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013518928A JP2013518928A JP2012550186A JP2012550186A JP2013518928A JP 2013518928 A JP2013518928 A JP 2013518928A JP 2012550186 A JP2012550186 A JP 2012550186A JP 2012550186 A JP2012550186 A JP 2012550186A JP 2013518928 A JP2013518928 A JP 2013518928A
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- amino
- divalent organic
- organic group
- aza
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 123
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 95
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
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- YQZGGNXCWCXGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]methyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 YQZGGNXCWCXGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MGPYOCFNZAMTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]benzonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MGPYOCFNZAMTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
Description
により定義される保護アミノ基を含有するニトリル化合物と反応させるステップにおいて、式中、R1は二価有機基であり、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立して一価有機基もしくは加水分解性基であり、またはR2およびR3は結合して二価有機基を形成するが、ただし、R1がヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基であり、保護アミノ基が芳香環に直接結合しない限り、R1は非環状二価有機基、複素環二価有機基、ヘテロ原子を含まない非芳香環状二価有機基、またはヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基であるステップを含む方法をさらに提供する。
により定義される官能化ポリマーにおいて、式中、πはポリジエンまたは共役ジエンと中もしくは低シス−1,4−結合含有量を有するコモノマーとのコポリマーのポリマー鎖であり、R1は二価有機基であり、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立して一価有機基もしくは加水分解性基であり、またはR2およびR3は結合して二価有機基を形成するが、ただし、R1は非環状二価有機基、複素環二価有機基、ヘテロ原子を含まない非芳香環状二価有機基、またはR1がヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基である場合に、保護アミノ基が芳香環に直接結合しない限り、ヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基であるポリマーをさらに提供する。
により定義される官能化ポリマーにおいて、式中、πはポリジエンまたは共役ジエンと中もしくは低シス−1,4−結合含有量を有するコモノマーとのコポリマーのポリマー鎖であり、R1は二価有機基であり、R12およびR13はそれぞれ独立して一価有機基もしくは水素原子であり、またはR12およびR13は結合して二価有機基を形成するが、ただし、R1は非環状二価有機基、複素環二価有機基、ヘテロ原子を含まない非芳香環状二価有機基、またはR1がヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基である場合に、該保護アミノ基が該芳香環に直接結合しない限り、ヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基であるポリマーをさらに提供する。
により定義することができ、式中、R1は二価有機基であり、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立して一価有機基または加水分解性基であり、またはR2およびR3は結合して二価有機基を形成する。1つまたは複数の実施形態では、R2およびR3を結合することにより形成される二価有機基としては1つまたは複数の加水分解性基を挙げることができる。1つまたは複数の実施形態では、二価有機基R1は1つまたは複数の追加保護アミノ基および/または1つまたは複数の追加シアノ基を含有することができる。1つまたは複数の実施形態では、R2およびR3が結合して二価有機基を形成する場合、保護アミノ基を含有するニトリル化合物は式II:
により表すことができ、式中、R1およびR5はそれぞれ独立して二価有機基であり、R4およびR6はそれぞれ独立して結合または加水分解性基である。
により表すことができ、式中、R1は二価有機基であり、R3は一価有機基または加水分解性基であり、各R7は独立して水素原子もしくは一価有機基であり、またはR3および1つのR7は結合して二価有機基を形成する。1つまたは複数の実施形態では、R3およびR7を結合することにより形成される二価有機基は1つまたは複数の加水分解性基を含むことができる。1つまたは複数の実施形態では、R3および1つのR7が結合して二価有機基を形成する場合、保護アミノ基を含有するニトリル化合物は式IV:
により表すことができ、式中、R1およびR8はそれぞれ独立して二価有機基であり、各R7は独立して水素原子または一価有機基である。
により表すことができ、式中、R1は二価有機基であり、R9およびR10はそれぞれ独立して水素原子もしくは一価有機基であり、または少なくとも1つのR9および少なくとも1つのR10は結合して二価有機基を形成する。1つまたは複数の実施形態では、1つのR9および1つのR10が結合して二価有機基を形成する場合、保護アミノ基を含有するニトリル化合物は式VI:
により表すことができ、式中、R1およびR11はそれぞれ独立して二価有機基であり、R9およびR10はそれぞれ独立して水素原子または一価有機基である。
により定義され、式中、πはポリジエンのポリマー鎖または共役ジエンおよび中もしくは低シス−1,4−結合含有量を有するコモノマーのコポリマーであり、R1は二価有機基であり、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立して一価有機基もしくは加水分解性基であり、またはR2およびR3は結合して二価有機基を形成するが、ただし、R1は非環状二価有機基、複素環二価有機基、ヘテロ原子を含まない非芳香環状二価有機基、もしくはR1がヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基である場合に、保護アミノ基(すなわち、式VII中の−N(R2)(R3)基)が芳香環に直接結合しない限り、ヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基である。
により定義され、式中、πはポリジエンまたは共役ジエンと中もしくは低シス−1,4−結合含有量を有するコモノマーとのコポリマーのポリマー鎖であり、R1は二価有機基であり、R12およびR13はそれぞれ独立して一価有機基もしくは水素原子であり、またはR12およびR13は結合して二価有機基を形成するが、ただし、R1がヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基であり、アミノ基(すなわち式VIII中の−N(R12)(R13)基)が芳香環に直接結合しない限り、R1は非環状二価有機基、複素環二価有機基、ヘテロ原子を含まない非芳香環状二価有機基、またはヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基である。
約5.20gの塩酸4−(アミノメチル)ベンゾニトリル、10.30gのトリエチルアミン、および10mLのトルエンを氷浴で冷却した丸底反応フラスコ中で混合した。この混合物に、50mLのトルエン中の15.1gのトリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネートの溶液を滴下により添加した。得られた混合物を室温で3日間撹拌し、二相の混合物を得た。上層を別のフラスコに移し、下層を40mLのトルエンで抽出した。組み合わせたトルエン溶液を真空下で蒸発させた。残留物を100mLのヘキサンで抽出し、ヘキサン層を真空下で蒸発させ、白色固体として4−[ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノメチル]ベンゾニトリル(4−BTMSAMBZN)を得た(8.12g、95%収率)。生成物の1H NMRデータ(C6D6、25℃、テトラメチルシラン参照)は以下に挙げるとおりである:δ7.00(ダブレット、2H、芳香族プロトン)、6.83(ダブレット、2H、芳香族プロトン)、3.72(シングレット、2H、CH2プロトン)、−0.06(シングレット、18H、Si−CH3プロトン)。1H NMRデータから、生成物の構造は以下のように決定した:
約6.17gの5−アミノ−2−ピリジンカルボニトリル、11.54gのトリエチルアミン、および10mLのトルエンを氷浴で冷却した丸底反応フラスコ中で混合した。この混合物に、70mLのトルエン中の25.34gのトリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネートの溶液を滴下により添加した。得られた混合物を2.5時間加熱して還流した後、真空下で蒸発させた。残留物を100mLのヘキサンで抽出した。ヘキサン層を飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(各回80mL)で2回洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、真空下で蒸発させ、緑色油として5−[ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノ]−2−ピリジンカルボニトリル(BTMSAPyCN)を得た(8.67g、64%収率)。生成物の1H NMRデータ(C6D6、25℃、テトラメチルシラン参照)は以下に挙げるとおりである:δ8.07(ダブレット、1H、芳香族プロトン)、6.70(ダブレット、1H、芳香族プロトン)、6.45(ダブレットオブダブレット、1H、芳香族プロトン)、−0.16(シングレット、18H、Si−CH3プロトン)。1H NMRデータから、生成物の構造は以下のように決定した:
約5.04gの3−アミノプロピオニトリル、16.01gのトリエチルアミン、および10mLのトルエンを氷浴で冷却した丸底反応フラスコ中で混合した。この混合物に、50mLのトルエン中の35.16gのトリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネートの溶液を滴下により添加した。得られた混合物を室温で2日間撹拌し、二相の混合物を得た。上層を別のフラスコに移し、下層を50mLのトルエンで抽出した。組み合わせたトルエン溶液を真空下で蒸発させた。残留物を100mLのヘキサンで抽出し、ヘキサン層を真空下で蒸発させ、白色固体として3−[ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノ]プロピオニトリル(3−BTMSAPN)を得た(13.86g、90%収率)。生成物の1H NMRデータ(C6D6、25℃、テトラメチルシラン参照)は以下に挙げるとおりである:δ2.65(トリプレット、2H、CH2プロトン)、1.59(トリプレット、2H、CH2プロトン)、−0.05(シングレット、18H、Si−CH3プロトン)。1H NMRデータから、生成物の構造は以下のように割り出された:
ジクロロメタン(350mL)中の3−(メチルアミノ)プロピオニトリル(23.4mL)の冷たい溶液に、トリエチルアミン(38.3mL)および塩化トリメチルシリル(33.2mL)を添加した。混合物を室温で18時間撹拌した。形成されたトリエチルアミン塩酸塩をろ過し、40mLのヘキサンで洗浄した。組み合わせたろ液は回転式エバポレーターを用いることにより蒸発させた。残留シロップを真空下で蒸留し、黄色液体として3−[(トリメチルシリル)(メチル)アミノ]プロピオニトリル(3−TMSMAPN)を得た。生成物の1H NMRデータ(CDCl3、25℃、テトラメチルシラン参照)は以下に挙げるとおりである:δ3.07(トリプレット、2H、N−CH2プロトン)、2.48(シングレット、3H、N−CH3プロトン)、2.42(トリプレット、2H、CH2CNプロトン)、0.09(シングレット、9H、Si−CH3プロトン)。1H NMRデータから、生成物の構造は以下のように決定した:
ジクロロメタン(350mL)中の3,3’−イミノジプロピオニトリル(24.2mL)の冷たい溶液に、トリエチルアミン(30.7mL)および塩化トリメチルシリル(26.6mL)を添加した。混合物を室温で18時間撹拌した。形成されたトリエチルアミン塩酸塩をろ過し、40mLのヘキサンで洗浄した。組み合わせたろ液は回転蒸発器を用いることにより蒸発させた。残留シロップを真空下で蒸留し、淡黄色液体としてN−トリメチルシリル−3,3’−イミノジプロピオニトリル(TMSIDPN)を得た。生成物の1H NMRデータ(CDCl3、25℃、テトラメチルシラン参照)は以下に挙げるとおりである:δ3.15(トリプレット、4H、N−CH2プロトン)、2.42(トリプレット、4H、N−CH2プロトン)、0.15(シングレット、9H、Si−CH3プロトン)。1H NMRデータから、生成物の構造は以下のように決定した:
約5.87gの3−アミノベンゾニトリル、11.57gのトリエチルアミン、および10mLのトルエンを氷浴で冷却した丸底反応フラスコ中で混合した。この混合物に、50mLのトルエン中の25.41gのトリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネートの溶液を滴下により添加した。得られた混合物を12時間加熱して還流し、二相の混合物を得た。上層を別のフラスコに移し、下層を40mLのトルエンで抽出した。組み合わせたトルエン溶液を真空下で蒸発させた。残留物を100mLのヘキサンで抽出し、ヘキサン層を真空下で蒸発させ、褐色油として3−[ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノ]ベンゾニトリル(3−BTMSABZN)を得た(12.62g、97%収率)。生成物の1H NMRデータ(C6D6、25℃、テトラメチルシラン参照)は以下に挙げるとおりである:δ7.00(マルチプレット、1H、芳香族プロトン)、6.81(マルチプレット、1H、芳香族プロトン)、6.67(マルチプレット、1H、芳香族プロトン)、6.59(マルチプレット、1H、芳香族プロトン)、−0.10(シングレット、18H、Si−CH3プロトン)。1H NMRデータから、生成物の構造は以下のように決定した:
約5.09gの4−アミノベンゾニトリル、10.03gのトリエチルアミン、および10mLのトルエンを氷浴で冷却した丸底反応フラスコ中で混合した。この混合物に、50mLのトルエン中の22.02gのトリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネートの溶液を滴下により添加した。得られた混合物を40時間加熱して還流し、二相の混合物を得た。上層を別のフラスコに移し、下層を40mLのトルエンで抽出した。組み合わせたトルエン溶液を真空下で蒸発させた。残留物を100mLのヘキサンで抽出し、ヘキサン層を真空下で蒸発させ、褐色油として4−[ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノ]ベンゾニトリル(4−BTMSABZN)を得た(10.77g、95%収率)。生成物の1H NMRデータ(C6D6、25℃、テトラメチルシラン参照)は以下に挙げるとおりである:δ6.93(ダブレット、2H、芳香族プロトン)、6.43(ダブレット、2H、芳香族プロトン)、−0.07(シングレット、18H、Si−CH3プロトン)。1H NMRデータから、生成物の構造は以下のように決定した:
タービン撹拌翼を備えた5ガロンの窒素パージした反応器に、5100gのヘキサン、1278gの33.0重量%スチレンのヘキサン溶液、および7670gの22.0重量%1,3−ブタジエンのヘキサン溶液を添加した。反応器に、11.98mLの1.6M n−ブチルリチウムのヘキサン溶液および3.95mLの1.6M 2,2−ビス(2’−テトラヒドロフリル)プロパンのヘキサン溶液を入れた。バッチを反応器ジャケットに熱水をかけることにより加熱した。バッチ温度が50℃に達した後、反応器ジャケットを冷水で冷却した。
タービン撹拌翼を備えた2ガロンの窒素パージした反応器に、1595gのヘキサン、400gの34.0重量%スチレンのヘキサン溶液、および2440gの22.3重量%1,3−ブタジエンのヘキサン溶液を添加した。反応器に、1.70mLの1.6M n−ブチルリチウムのヘキサン溶液および0.56mLの1.6M 2,2−ビス(2’−テトラヒドロフリル)プロパンのヘキサン溶液を入れた。バッチを反応器ジャケットに熱水をかけることにより加熱した。バッチ温度が50℃に達した後、反応器ジャケットを冷水で冷却した。触媒添加の約2.5時間後、重合混合物を、30mLの12重量%2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールのイソプロパノール溶液でクエンチし、5gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールを含有する12Lのイソプロパノールで凝析させた後、ドラム乾燥した。得られた未変性SBRの特性を表1にまとめる。
約335gの実施例8において合成したリビングポリマーセメントを反応器から窒素パージした瓶に移した後、1.80mLの0.237M 4−[ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノメチル]ベンゾニトリル(4−BTMSAMBZN)のヘキサン溶液を添加した。瓶を65℃で維持した水浴で30分間回した。得られたポリマーセメントを、3mLの12重量%2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールのイソプロパノール溶液でクエンチし、0.5gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールを含有する2Lのイソプロパノールで凝析させた後、ドラム乾燥した。得られた4−BTMSAMBZN変性ポリマーの特性を表1にまとめる。
約409gの実施例8において合成したリビングポリマーセメントを反応器から窒素パージした瓶に移した後、2.22mLの0.230M 5−[ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノ]−2−ピリジンカルボニトリル(BTMSAPyCN)のヘキサン溶液を添加した。瓶を65℃で維持した水浴で30分間回した。得られたポリマーセメントを、3mLの12重量%2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールのイソプロパノール溶液でクエンチし、0.5gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールを含有する2Lのイソプロパノールで凝析させた後、ドラム乾燥した。得られたBTMSAPyCN変性ポリマーの特性を表1にまとめる。
約429gの実施例8において合成したリビングポリマーセメントを反応器から窒素パージした瓶に移した後、2.68mLの0.200M 3−[ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノ]プロピオニトリル(3−BTMSAPN)のトルエン溶液を添加した。瓶を65℃で維持した水浴で30分間回した。得られたポリマーセメントを、3mLの12重量%2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールのイソプロパノール溶液でクエンチし、0.5gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールを含有する2Lのイソプロパノールで凝析させた後、ドラム乾燥した。得られた3−TMSMAPN変性ポリマーの特性を表1にまとめる。
約331gの実施例8において合成したリビングポリマーセメントを反応器から窒素パージした瓶に移した後、1.24mLの0.335M 3−[(トリメチルシリル)(メチル)アミノ]プロピオニトリル(3−TMSMAPN)のトルエン溶液を添加した。瓶を65℃で維持した水浴で30分間回した。得られるポリマーセメントを、3mLの12重量%2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールのイソプロパノール溶液でクエンチし、0.5gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールを含有する2Lのイソプロパノールで凝析させた後、ドラム乾燥した。得られた3−TMSMAPN変性ポリマーの特性を表1にまとめる。
約337gの実施例8において合成したリビングポリマーセメントを反応器から窒素パージした瓶に移した後、1.17mLの0.361M N−トリメチルシリル−3,3’−イミノジプロピオニトリル(TMSIDPN)のトルエン溶液を添加した。瓶を65℃で維持した水浴で30分間回した。得られるポリマーセメントを、3mLの12重量%2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールのイソプロパノール溶液でクエンチし、0.5gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールを含有する2Lのイソプロパノールで凝析させた後、ドラム乾燥した。得られたTMSIDPN変性ポリマーの特性を表1にまとめる。
約344gの実施例8において合成したリビングポリマーセメントを反応器から窒素パージした瓶に移した後、1.32mLのヘキサン中0.326M 3−[ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノ]ベンゾニトリル(3−BTMSABZN)を添加した。瓶を65℃で維持した水浴で30分間回した。得られるポリマーセメントを、3mLの12重量%2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールのイソプロパノール溶液でクエンチし、0.5gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールを含有する2Lのイソプロパノールで凝析させた後、ドラム乾燥した。得られた3−BTMSABZN変性ポリマーの特性を表1にまとめる。
約334gの実施例8において合成したリビングポリマーセメントを反応器から窒素パージした瓶に移した後、1.27mLの0.328M 4−[ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノ]ベンゾニトリル(4−BTMSABZN)のヘキサン溶液を添加した。瓶を65℃で維持した水浴で30分間回した。得られるポリマーセメントを、3mLの12重量%2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールのイソプロパノール溶液でクエンチし、0.5gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールを含有する2Lのイソプロパノールで凝析させた後、ドラム乾燥した。得られた4−BTMSABZN変性ポリマーの特性を表1にまとめる。
例8〜16において製造したポリ(スチレン−co−ブタジエン)試料を、カーボンブラックで充填されたゴム混合物中で評価した。加硫物の組成を表2に示すが、これは全ゴムの100重量部(phr)当たりの重量部で表される。
Claims (25)
- 官能化ポリマーの調製方法であって、(i)モノマーをアニオン性開始剤を用いて重合させ、反応性ポリマーを形成するステップ;ならびに(ii)該反応性ポリマーを、保護アミノ基を含有するニトリル化合物と反応させるステップにおいて、該保護アミノ基は非環状部分、複素環部分、および非芳香環部分からなる群から選択される部分に直接結合するステップを含む、方法。
- 前記保護アミノ基がビス(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)アミノ、ビス(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)アミノ、1−アザ−ジシラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル、(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ、(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ、1−アザ−2−シラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル、ジヒドロカルビルアミノ、および1−アザ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル基からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する前記ニトリル化合物がアレーンカルボニトリル化合物、アルカンカルボニトリル化合物、アルケンカルボニトリル化合物、アルキンカルボニトリル化合物、シクロアルカンカルボニトリル化合物、シクロアルケンカルボニトリル化合物、シクロアルキンカルボニトリル化合物、および複素環ニトリル化合物からなる群から選択されるニトリル化合物から誘導される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アニオン性開始剤が有機リチウム化合物であり、前記モノマーが共役ジエンモノマーおよび任意でこれと共重合可能なモノマーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する前記ニトリル化合物の前記シアノ基および前記保護アミノ基の両方が非環状部分、複素環部分、および非芳香環部分からなる群から選択される部分に直接結合する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する前記ニトリル化合物が、[ビス(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)アミノ]アレーンカルボニトリル、[ビス(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)アミノ]アレーンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−ジシラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アレーンカルボニトリル、[(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]アレーンカルボニトリル、[(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]アレーンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−2−シラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アレーンカルボニトリル、(ジヒドロカルビルアミノ)アレーンカルボニトリル、および(1−アザ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アレーンカルボニトリルからなる群から選択される、保護アミノ基を含有するアレーンカルボニトリル化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する前記ニトリル化合物が、[ビス(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)アミノ]アルカンカルボニトリル、[ビス(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)アミノ]アルカンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−ジシラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アルカンカルボニトリル、[(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]アルカンカルボニトリル、[(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]アルカンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−2−シラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アルカンカルボニトリル、(ジヒドロカルビルアミノ)アルカンカルボニトリル、および(1−アザ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アルカンカルボニトリルからなる群から選択される、保護アミノ基を含有するアルカンカルボニトリル化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する前記ニトリル化合物が、[ビス(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)アミノ]アルケンカルボニトリル、[ビス(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)アミノ]アルケンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−ジシラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アルケンカルボニトリル、[(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]アルケンカルボニトリル、[(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]アルケンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−2−シラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アルケンカルボニトリル、(ジヒドロカルビルアミノ)アルケンカルボニトリル、および(1−アザ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アルケンカルボニトリルからなる群から選択される、保護アミノ基を含有するアルケンカルボニトリル化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する前記ニトリル化合物が、[ビス(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)アミノ]アルキンカルボニトリル、[ビス(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)アミノ]アルキンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−ジシラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アルキンカルボニトリル、[(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]アルキンカルボニトリル、[(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]アルキンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−2−シラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アルキンカルボニトリル、(ジヒドロカルビルアミノ)アルキンカルボニトリル、および(1−アザ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)アルキンカルボニトリルからなる群から選択される、保護アミノ基を含有するアルキンカルボニトリル化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する前記ニトリル化合物が、[ビス(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)アミノ]シクロアルカンカルボニトリル、[ビス(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)アミノ]シクロアルカンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−ジシラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)シクロアルカンカルボニトリル、[(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]シクロアルカンカルボニトリル、[(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]シクロアルカンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−2−シラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)シクロアルカンカルボニトリル、(ジヒドロカルビルアミノ)シクロアルカンカルボニトリル、および(1−アザ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)シクロアルカンカルボニトリルからなる群から選択される、保護アミノ基を含有するシクロアルカンカルボニトリル化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する前記ニトリル化合物が、[ビス(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)アミノ]シクロアルケンカルボニトリル、[ビス(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)アミノ]シクロアルケンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−ジシラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)シクロアルケンカルボニトリル、[(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]シクロアルケンカルボニトリル、[(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]シクロアルケンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−2−シラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)シクロアルケンカルボニトリル、(ジヒドロカルビルアミノ)シクロアルケンカルボニトリル、および(1−アザ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)シクロアルケンカルボニトリルからなる群から選択される、保護アミノ基を含有するシクロアルケンカルボニトリル化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する前記ニトリル化合物が、[ビス(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)アミノ]シクロアルキンカルボニトリル、[ビス(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)アミノ]シクロアルキンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−ジシラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)シクロアルキンカルボニトリル、[(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]シクロアルキンカルボニトリル、[(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]シクロアルキンカルボニトリル、(1−アザ−2−シラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)シクロアルキンカルボニトリル、(ジヒドロカルビルアミノ)シクロアルキンカルボニトリル、および(1−アザ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)シクロアルキンカルボニトリルからなる群から選択される、保護アミノ基を含有するシクロアルキンカルボニトリル化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する前記ニトリル化合物が、[ビス(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)アミノ]複素環ニトリル、[ビス(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)アミノ]複素環ニトリル、(1−アザ−ジシラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)複素環ニトリル、[(トリヒドロカルビルシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]複素環ニトリル、[(ジヒドロカルビルヒドロシリル)(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ]複素環ニトリル、(1−アザ−2−シラ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)複素環ニトリル、(ジヒドロカルビルアミノ)複素環ニトリル、および(1−アザ−1−シクロヒドロカルビル)複素環ニトリルからなる群から選択される、保護アミノ基を含有する複素環ニトリル化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 官能化ポリマーの調製方法であって、(i)モノマーをアニオン性開始剤を用いて重合させ、反応性ポリマーを形成するステップ;ならびに(ii)該反応性ポリマーを、式I:
により定義される保護アミノ基を含有するニトリル化合物と反応させるステップにおいて、式中、R1は二価有機基であり、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立して一価有機基もしくは加水分解性基であり、またはR2およびR3は結合して二価有機基を形成するが、ただし、R1は非環状二価有機基、複素環二価有機基、ヘテロ原子を含まない非芳香環状二価有機基、またはR1がヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基である場合に、該保護アミノ基が該芳香環に直接結合しない限り、ヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基であるステップを含む、方法。 - 前記アニオン性開始剤が有機リチウム化合物であり、前記モノマーが共役ジエンモノマーおよび任意でこれと共重合可能なモノマーを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記反応させるステップがその後プロトン化される反応生成物を生成する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 保護アミノ基を含有する官能化ポリマーであって、該官能化ポリマーは式VII:
により定義され、πはポリジエンまたは共役ジエンと中もしくは低シス−1,4−結合含有量を有するコモノマーとのコポリマーのポリマー鎖であり、R1は二価有機基であり、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立して一価有機基もしくは加水分解性基であり、またはR2およびR3は結合して二価有機基を形成するが、ただし、R1は非環状二価有機基、複素環二価有機基、ヘテロ原子を含まない非芳香環状二価有機基、またはR1がヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基である場合に、該保護アミノ基が該芳香環に直接結合しない限り、ヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基である、ポリマー。 - アミノ基を含有する官能化ポリマーであって、該官能化ポリマーは式VIII:
により定義され、式中、πはポリジエンまたは共役ジエンと中もしくは低シス−1,4−結合含有量を有するコモノマーとのコポリマーのポリマー鎖であり、R1は二価有機基であり、R12およびR13はそれぞれ独立して一価有機基もしくは水素原子であり、またはR12およびR13は結合して二価有機基を形成するが、ただし、R1は非環状二価有機基、複素環二価有機基、ヘテロ原子を含まない非芳香環状二価有機基、またはR1がヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基である場合に、該保護アミノ基が該芳香環に直接結合しない限り、ヘテロ原子を含まない芳香環を含有する二価有機基である、ポリマー。 - 請求項22に記載の前記官能化ポリマーの加硫物を含む、タイヤ部品。
- 請求項23に記載の前記官能化ポリマーの加硫物を含む、タイヤ部品。
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