JP2013514275A - 義歯ケア組成物 - Google Patents
義歯ケア組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013514275A JP2013514275A JP2012537020A JP2012537020A JP2013514275A JP 2013514275 A JP2013514275 A JP 2013514275A JP 2012537020 A JP2012537020 A JP 2012537020A JP 2012537020 A JP2012537020 A JP 2012537020A JP 2013514275 A JP2013514275 A JP 2013514275A
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- composition
- denture
- water
- denture care
- agent
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で使用するとき、用語「義歯」は、義歯、義歯床、橋義歯、人工歯、及び口腔に一時的に固定され、かつ典型的には洗浄時に口腔から取り外される、その他の歯科装置表面を意味する。
本発明は、口腔内の義歯に使用した場合に、より長期にわたり義歯装着者に、又は口腔外で使用した場合には義歯に、1種以上の義歯ケア有効成分を送達できる組成物である。一般的に、義歯装着者は、口息清涼に対して強い必要を認識している可能性があり、口息清涼剤などの、長時間作用性の義歯ケア有効成分をより必要とすることになる。部分義歯装着者は、隣接する天然歯を失うリスクも増加している恐れがあり、したがって、抗菌剤などの長時間作用性義歯ケア有効成分を投与することに対し更なる理由を有している。これらの弱点は、歯のある人々と比較して義歯装着者を不利にする恐れがあるが、義歯は、堆積し数時間にわたり放出され得る様々な有効成分を送達するための基盤を提供するという、少なくとも1つの利点を義歯装着者は有する。
本発明の義歯ケア組成物は、指示に従って使用されると、口腔又は義歯を損傷することなく装着者により効果が見出され得る、義歯ケア有効成分を含有し得る。これらの有効成分が対処する、歯科的な状態の例としては、限定するものではないが、歯の外見及び構造変化、歯垢の処理及び予防、結石、残存する天然歯の虫歯、歯肉の炎症及び/又は出血、歯肉炎、真菌感染症(カンジダなど)、粘膜の損傷、病変、潰瘍、アフタ性潰瘍、口唇ヘルペス、歯膿瘍、並びに上記の状態及び微生物の増殖などの他の原因により生じる口臭の除去が挙げられる。
本発明の非水溶性キャリアは、感覚剤、香料及び甘味料の口腔への送達を改善するために使用することができる。理論に束縛されるものではないが、これらの一部の非水溶性キャリアの疎水性の性質は、染色、歯垢、浸食なども阻止することができると考えられている。更に、非水溶性キャリアにより送達される特定の組み合わせ及び/又は比率の感覚剤、香料及び/又は甘味料は、洗浄したての感覚、清潔な感触、歯表面の滑る感触、歯の滑らかさ、清潔な息及び/又は好ましい味などの、高いレベルの美観効果及び/又は感覚刺激効果を提供する。本明細書に開示される特定の比率で存在する成分を含有する本発明の組成物は、本明細書に開示される成分を含有しない組成物、又は成分が異なる比率で存在している組成物と比較して、優れた美観効果及び/又は感覚刺激効果を提供すると考えられる。
本発明の組成物は、非水溶性キャリアを含む。非水溶性キャリアは、義歯への良好な接着特性を提供し、容易には浸食されず、有効成分をより長い時間にわたって口腔に送達する。粘度指数向上剤は、非水溶性成分の有益な効果を増加させ、かつ粘度指数向上剤自体も追加的な利点を有することが現在では更に判明している。歴史的には、粘度指数向上剤は、潤滑剤業界に関連する用語であった。潤滑剤の粘度は、摩擦を低減する能力に密接に関係している。最も望ましい潤滑剤は、摩擦を最小限にさせるため、2つの移動する表面を分離させたまま2表面を容易に移動させるものである。しかしながら、液体の粘度は、温度上昇と共に低下する傾向にあるので、比較的低温で機能する潤滑剤の多くは、比較高温では機能するには粘稠ではなく、比較的高温で十分粘稠なものは、比較的低温では粘稠すぎる傾向がある。最良の潤滑剤は、所望の温度範囲では粘度があまり変化せず、それゆえにその範囲で十分に機能する。
材料
標準WICを用いたRSのサンプルの調製:
白色ワセリン(「Snow」(Penreco))90%+香料(任意)10%
粘度指数向上剤試作サンプル及びWICを用いた、PSのサンプルの調製:
白色ワセリン(「Snow」(Penreco))80%+粘度指数向上剤試作サンプル10%+香料(任意)10%
対照サンプルを以下の手順を用いて調製する:
ワセリンをオーブンで溶融させる。別の容器内で香料を溶融させ、プレミックスを作製する。溶融させたワセリンに香料プレミックスを添加する。高速ミキサーを用いて十分に混合する。サンプルをホイルチューブなどの好適な容器に充填する。サンプルを室温で少なくとも1日平衡化させる。
ワセリンと試作粘度指数向上剤をオーブン内で溶融させ、混合する。別の容器内で香料を溶融させ、プレミックスを作製する。香料プレミックスを、ワセリンと試作粘度指数向上剤との溶融混合物に添加する。高速ミキサーを用いて十分に混合する。サンプルをホイルチューブなどの好適な容器に充填する。サンプルを室温で少なくとも1日平衡化させる。
一部の実施形態では、本発明は、よく、義歯などの凹凸がある表面に適合しぴったり一致するような形状であり、そのように設計された物品であり得る。
可塑剤
本発明の義歯ケア組成物はまた、場合により、1種以上の安全かつ有効な量の毒物学的に許容可能な可塑剤を含んでよい。一実施形態では、可塑剤の濃度は組成物の約0.0重量%〜約40重量%であり、一実施形態では、約0.01重量%〜約40%重量であり、別の実施形態では、約1重量%〜約10重量%であり、別の実施形態では、約2重量%〜約5重量%である。更に別の実施形態では、義歯ケア組成物は可塑剤を含まない。別の実施形態では、可塑剤は非水溶性である。
上に列挙した成分に加え、義歯ケア組成物は更に他の成分を含んでもよい。これらの追加成分の一例としては、持続性薬剤が挙げられる。持続性薬剤の1つの群は有機リン酸塩である。好適な有機リン酸塩化合物は、歯表面に対して強い親和性を持ち、ペリクルタンパク質を脱着させかつ歯表面上についたままとどまるのに十分な表面結合特性を有する。有機リン酸塩のリン酸基は、カチオン、具体的には歯のカルシウムイオン又は正電荷を帯びたその他のなんらかの部位、例えば粘膜表面上のタンパク質残基に結合し、ひいては疎水性に修飾することにより、分子の疎水性部分を表面上へつなぎとめる働きをする。リン酸基は、静電相互作用、水素結合又は錯化を介し、カチオン性及び帯電した表面に容易に結合/接合し、適用により有機リン酸塩を容易に脱着させ、処理表面上にコーティングを形成する。強い結合は、コーティングのより長時間続く保持性又は耐久性及び持続性をもたらす。
追加成分の別の例としては有効成分が挙げられる。有効成分のいくつかの例としては、虫歯予防及び歯の再石灰化のための様々なフッ化物塩;トリクロサン、セチルピリジニウムクロリド、フッ化スズ、クエン酸亜鉛又は精油などの抗菌剤の使用による歯肉炎予防;並びにストロンチウムクロリド、フッ化スズ又は硝酸カリウムなどの原料の使用による過敏症制御;抗歯石剤として使用することができるピロリン酸塩;漂白及び抗感染のために使用することのできるペルオキシド;並びにミネラル表面用の、リン酸化ポリマー、具体的には歯に結合するポリリン酸塩などの高分子ミネラル表面有効剤、あるいは浸食予防又は感覚保護のために使用することのできる、歯の表面上に堆積して不溶性の化合物を形成するスズ、亜鉛又は銅などの金属イオンが挙げられる。これらの有効成分は単独で、あるいは組み合わせて使用することができる。
追加成分の他の例としては、接着成分が挙げられる。本発明は、場合により、安全でかつ有効な量の接着成分を更に含んでもよく、一般に、ぬれた粘膜組織への組成物の接着を補助するのには十分であるが、義歯の保持を有意に改善するには十分ではないような低濃度で含む。
本発明の組成物はまた所望により、1つ以上の安全かつ有効な量の毒物学的に許容可能なゲル化剤を含んでよい。一実施形態では、ゲル化剤の濃度は、組成物の約0.01重量%〜約40重量%、別の実施形態では約1重量%〜約10重量%、別の実施形態では約2重量%〜約5重量%の範囲である。
その他の適した成分としては、着色剤、防腐剤(メチル及びプロピルパラベンなど)、二酸化ケイ素及びポリエチレングリコールなどの増粘剤が挙げられる。着色剤、防腐剤、増粘剤は、組成物の約0重量%〜約20重量%、別の実施形態では、約0.1重量%〜約10重量%の濃度で存在してもよい。
義歯ケア組成物は以下のように好適に作製される:非水溶性キャリアと任意の義歯ケア有効成分とを組み合わせて混合容器中に入れ、当該技術分野で既知の任意の手段、例えば、スパチュラ又はミキサーにより、よく混合する。必要な場合には組成物を加熱し、混合を促進する。組成物が均質になるまで混合し続ける。義歯ケア有効成分が固形の粒子形態で含有される場合、組成物内での粒子の分散及び懸濁状態を維持するために、シリカなどの粘度調整剤を添加することが好ましい場合がある。
本発明の義歯ケア組成物の使用時には、使用者は、義歯を口腔から取り外し、本明細書で開示されている義歯ケア組成物を義歯の表面に直接適用する。組成物は、ブラシ、ペン型アプリケータ、スポイト、ドウズ・フットアプリケータ(doe’s foot applicator)又はその他の適用デバイスを用いて適用することができる。組成物はまた、指、綿棒若しくは歯科用スティック又は同様物により、義歯上に手で配置することで適用してもよく、あるいは義歯ケア組成物に義歯を漬け込むことで適用してもよい。一部の実施形態では、義歯ケア組成物を義歯表面に適用した後、次いで義歯を口腔に装着することができる。一部の実施形態では、義歯ケア有効成分は義歯洗浄剤であってもよく、この場合、義歯ケア組成物を義歯表面に適用した後、義歯は水に浸すことができる。
1.90℃に設定したオーブンでワックスを溶融させる。
2.粉末品目をジャーで撹拌混合する(塊はスパチュラで注意深く破壊する);
3.溶融させたワックスに工程2の粉末ブレンドをスパチュラにより添加し、湿潤させる;
4.高速ミキサーで1000rpmで2分にわたって混合する;スパチュラを用い、壁及び角から材料を取り外し、掻きだす;
5.高速ミキサーで更に2分にわたって2回混合する;合計混合時間は6分である;
6.厚さ約0.7mmの薄いストリップ状に押し出し、所望の形状及び大きさへとダイカットする。
1.70℃のオーブンでワセリンを溶融させる。
2.他の成分を添加する;
3.均一になるまで混合する;
4.チューブに充填するか、又は好適なストリップへと成形する。
1.60℃のオーブンでワセリン/versagelを加熱する。
2.他の原料を添加し、高速ミキサーで1000rpmで2分にわたって混合する。3回繰り返す;
3.チューブに充填する。
1.90℃に設定したオーブンでワックスを溶融させる。
2.乳鉢及び乳棒で粉末品目を別個にすり潰す;
3.粉末品目(過酸化物は除く)を別々のジャーで撹拌混合する(塊はスパチュラで注意深く破壊する);
4.溶融ワックスにペパーミントを添加し、スパチュラで混合する;
5.工程3の粉末ブレンドを、溶融させたワックスにスパチュラで添加し、湿潤させる;
6.高速ミキサーで1000rpmで2分にわたって混合する;スパチュラを用い、壁及び角から材料を取り外し、掻きだす;
7.スパチュラを用い、過酸化カルバミドを添加しワックスで湿潤させる;
8.高速ミキサーで更に2分にわたって2回混合する;合計混合時間は6分である;
9.ストリップへと成形し、好適な形状及び大きさへとダイカットする。
1.90℃に設定したオーブンでワックスを溶融させる。
2.洗浄剤(1種又は複数種)を粉末へと砕く又は挽く;
3.粉末品目を別々のジャーで撹拌混合する(塊はスパチュラで注意深く破壊する);
4.工程3の粉末ブレンドを、溶融させたワックスにスパチュラで添加し、湿潤させる;
5.高速ミキサーで1000rpmで2分にわたって混合する;スパチュラを用い、壁及び角から材料を取り外し、掻きだす;
6.高速ミキサーで更に2分にわたって2回混合する;合計混合時間は6分である;
7.ストリップへと成形し、好適な形状及び大きさへとダイカットする。
所定の物質(例えばRS又はPS)の瞬間粘度比率を測定するために、以下の手順を用い、室温(25℃)での物質の粘度対高温(40℃)での物質の粘度の比率を算出する。
・Ares歪み制御型レオメータ
・25mm永久平行プレート(permanent parallel plates)
1.25mm平行プレートをAresレオメータに載せる。
2.垂直力をゼロにする。
3.25℃(すなわち室温)でのギャップをゼロにする。
4.プレート上で半円形に移動させながら、物質サンプルをボトムプレートに適用する。2.177±0.005mmのギャップに達したら、過剰分を調整し、ギャップを存在させずに全ての端に試料を均一に行き渡らせるように、十分な試料があるべきである。
5.以下の手順により、ギャップを調整する。
●ギャップ設定アイコンをクリックする。コマンドギャップ位置を2.55mmに設定する。
●許容最大力を100gに設定する。
●ギャップ設定をクリックする。
●プラスチック製のカバースライドでサンプルを調整する。
●コマンドギャップ位置を2.177mm、許容最大力=100gに設定する。
●ギャップ設定をクリックする。
●プラスチック製のカバースライドでサンプルを調整する。
●コマンドギャップ位置を2.147mm、許容最大力=100gに設定する。
●ギャップ設定をクリックする。
●サンプルは調整しない。
●最後のギャップは2.147±0.005mmを読み取るべきである。
●温度を25℃に平衡させる。
●ギャップ及び軸力を各観察記録と共に試験ノートに記録する。
●実験を開始する
6.試験を開始する:
●方法は、以下の手順を行うステップレート(一過性)試験である。
i.1s(1s遅延)に対し、0/sのレートを適用する。
ii.5sに対し、5/sを適用する。
●結果は粘度対時間の曲線で示すことになる。
7.この曲線の粘度のピーク値(別名「瞬間粘度」)を記録する。
8.物質に1〜7の工程を25℃で最低でも3回繰り返す。
9.物質に1〜7の工程を40℃で最低でも3回繰り返す。
10.25℃での物質の瞬間粘度の平均値、及び40℃での値を別個に計算する。
11.最後に以下を計算する。
●「瞬間粘度比率」=(40℃での物質についての平均瞬間粘度)/(25℃での物質についての平均瞬間粘度)
a.直径8mmで厚さ0.67mmのサンプル円板を、平行プレート固定具(少なくとも直径8mm)を用いて圧縮力500gにてARESレオメータに装填する。サンプルが流動性である場合、十分な量の材料を用いて直径25mmの平行プレート固定具上の1mmのギャップを埋める。
c.1Hzを包含する周波数掃引でG’を測定する。
Claims (10)
- 義歯ケア組成物であって、
(a)1種以上の義歯ケア有効成分と、
(b)1種以上の非水溶性キャリアと、
を含み、前記組成物が
生体内分解性であり、
義歯粘着剤ではなく、
該組成物が物品ではない場合、分子量300〜3000のポリブテンを実質的に含まず、かつ
義歯に適用される、義歯ケア組成物。 - 前記義歯ケア有効成分が、抗歯石剤、フッ化物イオン供給源、スズイオン供給源、ホワイトニング剤、抗菌剤、抗歯垢剤、抗炎症剤、栄養素、酸化防止剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗真菌剤、鎮痛剤及び麻酔剤、H−2アンタゴニスト、芳香剤、感覚剤、顔料、染料、レーキ、着色剤、香料、甘味料、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記義歯ケア有効成分が香料、感覚剤、及び/又は甘味料である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 抗菌剤である義歯ケア有効成分を更に含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記義歯ケア有効成分が、甘味料、並びに、感覚剤、香料及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択された追加成分であり、
a.前記組成物中の、前記香料に対する前記感覚剤の重量比率が0.0〜4.0であり、
b.前記組成物中の、前記甘味料に対する前記香料の重量比率が0.0〜20であり、
c.前記組成物中の、前記甘味料に対する前記感覚剤の重量比率が0.0〜20であり、及び/又は
d.前記組成物中の、前記甘味料に対する前記感覚剤と前記香料との組み合わせの重量比率が0.4〜40である、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記非水溶性キャリアが、ゴム、天然ワックス、合成ワックス、ポリ塩化ビニル、ナイロン、フルオロカーボン、ポリウレタンプレポリマー、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリプロピレン、セルロース性樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ワセリン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択された、非水溶性の熱可塑性成分である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記非水溶性キャリアがワセリンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 更に粘度指数向上剤を含み、及び/又は、前記非水溶性キャリアが粘度指数向上剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記非水溶性キャリアが、前記組成物の50重量%〜99重量%のワセリン及び/又は微結晶ワックスを含み、並びに、前記義歯ケア有効成分が前記組成物の0.1重量%〜50重量%である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 義歯ケア有効成分を義歯装着者の口腔に送達する方法であって、
a.請求項1に記載の組成物を義歯表面に適用する工程と、
b.前記義歯を前記口腔に適用する工程と
を含み、前記組成物が前記口腔でとどまる時間の長さが適用から8時間までである、方法。
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US25592609P | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | |
US61/255,926 | 2009-10-29 | ||
US12/911,112 | 2010-10-25 | ||
US12/911,112 US8623388B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2010-10-25 | Denture care composition |
PCT/US2010/054370 WO2011059715A2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2010-10-28 | Denture care composition |
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JP2013514275A true JP2013514275A (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
JP5908404B2 JP5908404B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 |
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US (1) | US8623388B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2493577A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5908404B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103209738B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010319911B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012009790A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2779451C (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN02213A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012004934A (ja) |
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CA2779451A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
US8623388B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
CN103209738B (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
MX2012004934A (es) | 2012-05-22 |
RU2012107807A (ru) | 2013-12-10 |
JP5908404B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 |
WO2011059715A2 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
EP2493577A2 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
BR112012009790A2 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
AU2010319911B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
WO2011059715A3 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
IN2012DN02213A (ja) | 2015-08-21 |
US20110104219A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
AU2010319911A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
CA2779451C (en) | 2015-08-11 |
CN103209738A (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
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