JP2013513576A - 5−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシペントイルアミド - Google Patents
5−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシペントイルアミド Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013513576A JP2013513576A JP2012542555A JP2012542555A JP2013513576A JP 2013513576 A JP2013513576 A JP 2013513576A JP 2012542555 A JP2012542555 A JP 2012542555A JP 2012542555 A JP2012542555 A JP 2012542555A JP 2013513576 A JP2013513576 A JP 2013513576A
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- KLGMKALYCKMJHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-4-hydroxypentanamide Chemical compound NCC(O)CCC(N)=O KLGMKALYCKMJHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 236
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 221
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 201
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 153
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 110
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 106
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 101
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 75
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 60
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 52
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 51
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 45
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 42
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 37
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 31
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- -1 ethyl 1-propyl Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 25
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001851 vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(C)=O VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMKGJQHNYMWDFJ-CVEARBPZSA-N 2-[[4-(2,2-difluoropropoxy)pyrimidin-5-yl]methylamino]-4-[[(1R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound FC(COC1=NC=NC=C1CNC1=NC=C(C(=N1)N[C@H]1CC([C@H](CC1)O)(C)C)C#N)(C)F FMKGJQHNYMWDFJ-CVEARBPZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQXUPNKLZNSUMC-YUQWMIPFSA-N CCN(CCCCCOCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(cc1)-c1scnc1C)C(C)(C)C)CCOc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1c(sc2cc(O)ccc12)-c1ccc(O)cc1 Chemical compound CCN(CCCCCOCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(cc1)-c1scnc1C)C(C)(C)C)CCOc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1c(sc2cc(O)ccc12)-c1ccc(O)cc1 BQXUPNKLZNSUMC-YUQWMIPFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940122313 Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940127113 compound 57 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delavirdine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CN=C1N1CCN(C(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C3C=2)CC1 WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nevirapine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC=2C(C)=CC=NC=2N1C1CC1 NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IBSASLCZVJSMOO-APPZFPTMSA-N (3s,4s)-4-amino-6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-3-ol Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2[C@H](N)[C@H](O)COC2=C1 IBSASLCZVJSMOO-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNVASLZTXDDEMP-BDAKNGLRSA-N (3s,4s)-4-amino-6-fluoro-8-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-3-ol Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)COC2=C1C=C(F)C=C2C PNVASLZTXDDEMP-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JJFSXIINVCCISU-APPZFPTMSA-N (3s,4s)-4-amino-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-3-ol Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2[C@H](N)[C@H](O)COC2=C1 JJFSXIINVCCISU-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKKKONPPRJUKTA-SFYZADRCSA-N (3s,4s)-4-amino-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-3-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](N)[C@H](O)COC2=C1F WKKKONPPRJUKTA-SFYZADRCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N (S)-mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXOGPTXQGKQSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound Cc1ccc(Sc2ccc(Nc3cc(c(N)c4C(=O)c5ccccc5C(=O)c34)S(O)(=O)=O)cc2)cc1C QXOGPTXQGKQSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGFNXGPBPIJYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-3-[(3-fluorophenyl)sulfonylamino]-n-(3-methoxy-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C2C(OC)=NNC2=NC=C1NC(=O)C(C=1F)=C(F)C=CC=1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 WGFNXGPBPIJYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HYDZPXNVHXJHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-benzylhydroxylamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 HYDZPXNVHXJHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010651 palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N proguanil Chemical compound CC(C)\N=C(/N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFGTXPLSPACVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-yl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=N1 UFGTXPLSPACVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- CZFFBEXEKNGXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N raltegravir Chemical compound O1C(C)=NN=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=NC(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C(O)C(=O)N1C CZFFBEXEKNGXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OCJRRXHWPBXZSU-BNCZGPJRSA-N rovafovir etalafenamide Chemical compound O([P@@](=O)(CO[C@@H]1C=C(F)[C@@H](O1)N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OCJRRXHWPBXZSU-BNCZGPJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIOOVJJJJQAZGJ-ISHQQBGZSA-N sifuvirtide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WIOOVJJJJQAZGJ-ISHQQBGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010048106 sifuvirtide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHLCPTJLUJHDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHLCPTJLUJHDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004544 spot-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002723 toxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFDFWSQNEQXBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl-(2-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C1=CN=C(C(C)C)S1 UFDFWSQNEQXBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011295 triple combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005500 uronium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950009860 vicriviroc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/30—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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Abstract
R1がハロ、C1−4アルコキシ、トリフルオロメトキシであり;R2が式(A)の基であり;R3が式(B)の基であり;R4が式(C)の基であり;nが0又は1であり;AがCH又はNであり;R5及びR6が水素、C1−4アルキル、ハロであり;R7及びR8がC1−4アルキル又はC1−4アルコキシ−C1−4アルキルであり;R9がC1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、C1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;R10が水素、C1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、C1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノである式(I)のHIV阻害剤;その製薬学的に許容され得る付加塩及び溶媒和物;活性成分としてこれらの化合物を含有する製薬学的組成物ならびに該化合物の製造方法。
Description
R1はハロ、C1−4アルコキシ、トリフルオロメトキシであり;
R2は式:
R3は式:
R4は式:
nは0又は1であり;
各Aは独立してCH又はNであり;
R5及びR6は独立して水素、C1−4アルキル又はハロであり;
R7はC1−4アルキル又はC1−4アルコキシC1−4アルキルであり;
R8はC1−4アルキル又はC1−4アルコキシC1−4アルキルであり;
各R9は独立してC1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、C1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;
R10は水素、C1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、C1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;
R11は水素又はC1−4アルキルである]
により示され得る。
、例えば第1級、第2級及び第3級脂肪族及び芳香族アミン、例えばメチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、4つのブチルアミン異性体、ジメチル−アミン、ジエチルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジ−n−ブチルアミン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、モルホリン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、キヌクリジン、ピリジン、キノリン及びイソキノリン、ベンザチン、N−メチル−D−グルカミン、2−アミノ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1,3−プロパンジオールとの塩、ヒドラバミン塩、ならびに例えばアルギニン、リシンなどのようなアミノ酸との塩を含む。逆に、酸を用いる処理により、塩の形態を遊離の酸の形態に転換することができる。
(a)R1がハロであるか;あるいはR1がフルオロ又はクロロであり;そのハロ(又は
フルオロもしくはクロロ)は特にオルト位において置換されているか;あるいは
(b)R1がメトキシであり;そのメトキシは特にメタ位において置換されている
本明細書で規定される式Iの化合物のいずれかのサブグループである。
(a)R2が式
(b)R2が式:
R5が水素であり、R6がハロ又はC1−4アルキルであるか;R5がハロであり、R6が水素であるか;R5がハロ又はC1−4アルキルであり、R6が水素であるか;あるいはR5及びR6が両方とも水素であるか、又は両方ともハロである
式Iの化合物又は式Iの化合物のいずれかのサブグループである。
R8がメチル又は2−メトキシエチルであるか;あるいはR8がメチルである
式Iの化合物又は式Iの化合物のいずれかのサブグループである。
R9がC1−2アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであるか;あるいはR9がメトキシ又はジメチルアミノであるか;あるいはR9がメトキシである
式Iの化合物又は式Iの化合物のいずれかのサブグループである。
R4が上記で規定した化学構造を有する基であるが、第1の基においてR9はR9aであり、第2の基においてR9はR9bであり、第3の基においてR9はR9cであり、第4の基においてR9はR9dであり、第5及び第6の基においてR9はR9eであり;従ってそれらの基は以下の通りに示すことができ:
R9aはC1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;
R9bはC1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;
R9cはC1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;
R9dはC1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル、トリフルオロメチルであり;
R10は水素、C1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル又はトリフルオロメチルであるか;あるいはR10は水素、メチル、シクロプロピル又はトリフルオロメチルであり;
各R9eは独立してC1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル、C1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノである
式Iの化合物又は式Iの化合物のいずれかのサブグループである。
ロホスフェート(HATU)、ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−オキシ−トリス−(ジメチルアミノ)−ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート(BOP)、ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−オキシ−トリス−ピロリジノ−ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート(PyBOP(R))、ジシクロヘキシル−カルボジイミド(DCC)、3−エチル−1(N,N−ジメチル)アミノプロピルカルボジイミド(EDCI)又は1,3−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミドから選ばれることができる。触媒、例えば1−ヒドロキシ−ベンゾトリアゾール(HOBt)又は4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)を加えることができる。反応は通常塩基、特に第3級アミン、例えばトリエチルアミン、N−メチルモルホリン、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミンのようなアミン塩基の存在下で行われる(後者はHeunig’s塩基、DIPEA又はDIEAとも呼ばれる)。用いられ得る溶媒には双極性非プロトン性溶媒、例えばDMA、DMF又はアセトニトリル、ハロゲン化炭化水素、例えばCH2Cl2又はCHCl3、エーテル溶媒、例えばTHFが含まれる。1つの態様において、カップリング反応はDMF中で塩基としてトリエチルアミンを用い、HATUを用いて行われる。
ノール又はエタノール、アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミドあるいはこれらの溶媒の混合物が含まれる。用いられ得る塩基は、酢酸カリウムのようなアルカリ金属アセテートである。
−カップリング反応条件も上記に記載した通りである。中間体IIの製造のための方法に従って、しかしクロス−カップリング反応なしで中間体XVIIIを製造することができ、続いてカップリング反応を行ってR3−CO−基を導入する。
温度のような高められた温度で、フェノールXXXIIIを3−ブロモプロピオン酸で処理する。第2段階に、得られる3−フェノキシプロピオン酸XXXIVを、オキサリルクロリド及びAlCl3を用い、ジクロロメタンのような溶媒中で、Friedel Craftsアシル化に供してクロマノンXXXVを与え、それを今度はジクロロメタンのようなハロゲン化溶媒中で臭素化し(臭素又はCuBr2を用いて)、ブロモクロマノンXXXVIを与える。0℃〜室温においてメタノールのようなプロトン性溶媒中でNaBH4のような金属水素化物試薬を用いる還元は、ブロモアルコールXXXVIIを与える。ブロモアルコールXXXVIIを、アセトニトリル及び硫酸のような強酸の水溶液を用いてRitter反応に供し、中間オキサゾリンXXXVIIIを与え、それを希酸中で80℃〜120℃において加水分解して式XXXIXのラセミ4−アミノクロマノールを与える。該4−アミノクロマノールを、キラル固定相を用いるクロマトグラフィーあるいは分割剤として光学的に純粋な有機酸、例えばマンデル酸などを用いるジアステレオマー塩形成によるような当該技術分野において既知の条件を用いて対応するエナンチオマーに分離することができる。
aetiological agent)であり、ヒトT−4細胞に選択的に感染し、それらを破壊するか又はそれらの正常な機能、特に免疫系の協調(coordination)を変化させる。結果として、感染した患者ではT−4細胞の数が常に減少し、さらにT−4細胞は異常に行動する。従って、免疫学的防御システムは感染及び新生物を防除することができず、HIV感染患者は通常肺炎のような日和見感染又はガンにより死亡する。
び/又は所望の組成物の調製の助けとなることができる。これらの組成物を種々の方法で、例えば経皮パッチとして、スポット−オンとして、軟膏として投与することができる。吸入又は吹入を介する投与のために当該技術分野において用いられる方法及び調剤を用いて、本発明の化合物を吸入又は吹入を介して投与することもできる。かくして一般に本発明の化合物を溶液、懸濁剤又は乾燥粉末の形態で肺に投与することができる。
分析的薄−層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)は、シリカゲル60 F254プレート(Merck)上で紫外光、過マンガン酸カリウム又はリンモリブデン酸による視覚化を用いて行われた。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーは、SuperFlash(R)(50μm)又はGraceResolv(R)(35−45μm)シリカゲルカートリッジ上で行われた。1H核磁気共鳴(NMR)スペクトルは、400又は500MHzで記録された。化学シフトδを、テトラメチルシラン(TMS)を参照標準とする(referenced to)ppmにおいて示し、J値をHzにおいて示す。以下の略語を用いて多重度を示す:一重項に関してs、ブロードな一重項に関してbr.s、二重項に関してd、三重項に関してt、四重項に関してq、七重項に関してspt及び多重項に関してm。度/デシメートル(deg/dm)で旋光度[α]20 Dを報告し、特定される溶媒中のg/100mLにおいて濃度cを示す。赤外(IR)及び振動円二色性(VCD)スペクトルを、CaF2ウインドウを有する0.09mmのセル中で、PMA−37モジュールを有するBruker Equinox−55(R)測定器上で、4−cm−1の分解能において記録した(試料をDMSO−d6中に溶解した)。VCD’sは、それぞれ1時間の収集時間を用いて3回収集した。他にことわらなければ、エナンチオマー過剰率(ee)はChiralpak Daicel(R) AD−Hカラム上で超臨界流体クロマトグラフィー(SFC)により決定された。化合物名は、ChemDraw Ultra(R),version 9.0(CambridgeSoft(R))を用いて記述した(generated)。
方法A:
(460ミリモル,1.0当量)のジクロロメタン溶液、カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(107.8g,920ミリモル,2.0当量)、ナトリウムベンゼンスルフィネート(151.0g,920ミリモル,2.0当量)及びギ酸(42.3g,920ミリモル,2.0当量)の混合物を40℃で24時間撹拌した(TLCにより反応を監視した)。反応混合物を室温に冷ました。得られる沈殿を濾過し、水及びジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥して150g(中間体1−1から出発して72%)の中間体(rac)−1−3を与えた。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm1.39(s,9H)2.05−2.23(m,2H)2.45−2.61(m,2H)2.85(dd,J=13.5,8.6Hz,1H)2.91(dd,J=13.7,7.4Hz,1H)3.98(q,J=8.5Hz,1H)4.46(t,J=7.6Hz,1H)4.62(d,J=9.8Hz,1H)7.12(d,J=7.8Hz,2H)7.43(d,J=8.0Hz,2H);[α]20 D=−23.4°(c0.99,CH3CN)。
ヘプタンで洗浄し、真空炉中で40℃において16時間乾燥した。50.0g(重量%91%,収率73%)の中間体1−8が得られた。
96:4)により精製し、105.5g(中間体2−3から出発して67%)の中間体2−6を与えた。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm1.92(br.s.,2H)3.84−3.92(m,2H)4.14(dd,J=10.9,2.5Hz,1H)4.17(dd,J=11.1,5.5Hz,1H)5.17(br.s.,1H)6.85(t,J=7.8Hz,1H)7.23(dd,J=7.6Hz,1H)7.41(d,J=7.8Hz,1H);[α]20 D=+59.2°(c0.37,MeOH)。
(rac)−前駆体3の製造に関して例示した方法を用い、3−クロロフェノールから出発して(rac)−前駆体4を製造した。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm1.83(br.s.,2H)3.79−3.89(m,2H)4.03−4.12(m,2H)5.12(br.s.,1H)6.76(dd,J=2.0Hz,1H)6.90(dd,J=8.2,2.0Hz,1H)7.44(dd,J=8.4Hz,1H)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm1.88(br.s.,2H)3.79−3.90(m,2H)4.05(dd,J=11.5,2.5Hz,1H)4.08(dd,J=11.0,4.8Hz,1H)5.12(br.s.,1H)6.71(d,J=8.5Hz,1H)7.10(dd,J=8.7,2.6Hz,1H)7.47(d,J=2.3Hz,1H);[α]20 D=−20.7°(c0.36,MeOH)。
(rac)−前駆体3の製造に関して例示した方法を用い、商業的に入手可能な8−フルオロクロマン−4−オン[CAS No.:11141−00−5]から出発して(rac)−シス−4−アミノ−8−フルオロクロマン−3−オールを製造した。Chira
lpak Daicel(R) AD−Hカラム上の調製的SFC(30x250mm,移動相:アイソクラチック32%メタノール(0.2%のイソプロピルアミンを含有する)/68%CO2,流量:50mL/分)を介してラセミ混合物を分離し、所望の(3S,4S)−エナンチオマー((+)−前駆体6)を第1の画分として単離した(ee>95%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm1.90(br.s.,2H)3.84−3.92(m,2H)4.09(dd,J=11.1,2.7Hz,1H)4.14(dd,J=10.9,5.5Hz,1H)5.15(br.s.,1H)6.82(td,J=7.9Hz,5.1Hz,1H)7.01(ddd,J=11.3,8.2,1.4Hz,1H)7.24(d,J=7.8Hz,1H);[α]20 D=+24.6°(c0.43,MeOH)。VCDを用いて絶対立体化学的配置を決定した。
(rac)−前駆体3の製造に関して例示した方法を用い、(rac)−シス−4−アミノ−7−フルオロクロマン−3−オールを製造した。(rac)−シス−4−アミノ−7−フルオロクロマン−3−オール(31.8g,174ミリモル,1.0当量)及び(+)−(S)−マンデル酸(26.4g,174ミリモル,1.0当量)の混合物をメタノール(600mL)中で、透明な溶液が得られるまで還流させた。終夜の結晶化の後に得られるマンデル酸塩を濾過により集め、3M NaOH水溶液中に溶解した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機相を無水MgSO4を用いて乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮して6.5g(21%)のエナンチオマー的に濃縮された(+)−前駆体7(ee>95%)を与えた。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm2.03(br.s.,2H)3.81−3.86(m,2H)4.01−4.10(m,2H)5.09(br.s.,1H)
6.53(dd,J=10.6,2.6Hz,1H)6.68(td,J=8.5Hz,2.6Hz,1H)7.43(dd,J=8.4,7.2Hz,1H);[α]20 D=+36.0°(c0.42,MeOH)。VCDを用いて絶対立体化学的配置を決定した。
(rac)−前駆体3の製造に関して例示した方法を用い、商業的に入手可能な6−フルオロクロマン−4−オン[CAS No.:66892−34−0]から出発して(rac)−シス−4−アミノ−6−フルオロクロマン−3−オールを製造した。(rac)−シス−4−アミノ−6−フルオロクロマン−3−オール(7.63g,41.7ミリモル,1.0当量)を、加熱しながらエタノール(30mL)中に溶解し、(−)−(R)−マンデル酸(6.68g,45.8ミリモル,1.1当量)を分けて加え、溶液を還流温度まで加熱した。次いでヘプタン(6mL)を滴下した。生成する懸濁液が室温に冷めるのを許し、1時間放置した。濾過はマンデル酸塩を白色の固体として与え、それをエタノールから再結晶した。得られる塩を2M NaOH水溶液中に溶解した。水相を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機相を、無水MgSO4を用いて乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮し、2.0g(26%)のエナンチオマー的に濃縮された(+)−前駆体8(ee>82%)を与えた。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm1.88(br.s.,2H)3.79−3.89(m,2H)4.01(ddd,J=11.1,2.6,1.0Hz,1H)4.06(dd,J=11.1,5.1Hz,1H)5.08(dd,J=3.5Hz,1H)6.69(dd,J=9.0,4.9Hz,1H)6.90(td,J=8.6Hz,3.3Hz,1H)7.24(dd,J=9.7,3.2Hz,1H);[
α]20 D=+25.8°(c0.50,MeOH)。VCDを用いて絶対立体化学的配置を決定した。
(rac)−前駆体3の製造に関して例示した方法を用い、2,4−ジフルオロ−フェノール[CAS No.:367−27−1]から出発して(rac)−シス−4−アミノ−6,8−ジフルオロクロマン−3−オールを製造した。Chiralpak Daicel(R) AD−Hカラム上の調製的SFC(30x250mm,移動相:アイソクラチック50%メタノール(0.2%のイソプロピルアミンを含有する)/50%CO2,流量:50mL/分)を介してラセミ混合物を分離し、所望の(3S,4S)−エナンチオマー((+)−前駆体9)を第1の画分として単離した(ee>95%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm1.92(br.s.,2H)3.84−3.90(m,2H)4.11(ddd,J=11.2,2.2,0.8Hz,1H)4.16(dd,J=11.1,4.6Hz,1H)5.19(br.s.,1H)7.06(ddd,J=11.3,8.5,3.1Hz,1H)7.14(dm,J=9.7Hz,1H);[α]20 D=+9.7°(c0.41,MeOH)。VCDを用いて絶対立体化学的配置を決定した。
(rac)−前駆体3の製造に関して例示した方法を用い、2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェノール[CAS No.:1996−41−4]から出発して(rac)−シス−4−アミノ−8−クロロ−6−フルオロクロマン−3−オールを製造した。Chiralpak Daicel(R) AD−Hカラム上の調製的SFC(30x250mm,移動相:アイソクラチック40%メタノール(0.6%のイソプロピルアミンを含有する)/60%CO2,流量:50mL/分)を介して所望の(3S,4S)−エナンチオマー((+)−前駆体10a)を単離し、所望の(3S,4S)−エナンチオマー((+)−前駆体10a)を第1の画分として単離した(ee>95%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm2.03(br.s.,2H)3.84−3.91(m,2H)4.15(ddd,J=11.3,2.5,0.8Hz,1H)4.20(dd,J=11.3,4.4Hz,1H)5.21(br.s.,1H)7.20(dd,J=8.2,3.1Hz,1H)7.30(ddd,J=9.5,3.1,0.9Hz,1H);[α]20 D=+39.7°(c1.0,MeOH)。VCDを用いて絶対立体化学的配置を決定した。
ルクロマン−3−オールを製造した。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm1.89(br.s.,2H)2.08(s,3H)3.83(br.s.,2H)4.04(d,J=10.9Hz,1H)4.09(dd,J=11.5,4.9Hz,1H)5.07(br.s.,1H)6.82(d,J=9.6Hz,1H)7.07(d,J=9.6Hz,1H);[α]20 D=+50.3°(c0.38,MeOH)。VCDを用いて絶対立体化学的配置を決定した。
(rac)−前駆体3の製造に関して例示した方法を用い、4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェノール[CAS No.:348−62−9]から出発して(rac)−シス−4−アミノ−6−クロロ−8−フルオロクロマン−3−オールを製造した。Chiralpak Daicel(R) AD−Hカラム上の調製的SFC(20x250mm,移動相:アイソクラチック40%メタノール(0.2%のイソプロピルアミンを含有する)/60%CO2,流量:50mL/分)を介してラセミ混合物を分離し、所望の(3S,4S)−エナンチオマー((−)−前駆体11a)を第1の画分として単離した(ee>95%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm1.93(br.s.,2H)3.88(br.s.,2H)4.11−4.16(m,1H)4.18(dd,J=11.3,4.3Hz,1H)5.22(d,J=3.1Hz,1H)7.22(dd,J=10.7,2.5Hz,1H)7.35(s,1H);[α]20 D=−32.0°(c0.42,MeOH)。VCDを用いて絶対立体化学的配置を決定した。
オール((+)−前駆体11b)の合成
(rac)−前駆体10bの製造に関して例示した方法を用い、4−メチル−2−フルオロフェノール[CAS No.:452−81−3]から出発して(rac)−シス−4−アミノ−8−フルオロ−6−メチルクロマン−3−オールを製造した。Chiralpak Daicel(R) AD−Hカラム上の調製的SFC(30x250mm,移動相:アイソクラチック20%メタノール(0.6%のイソプロピルアミンを含有する)/20%CO2,流量:50mL/分)を介してラセミ混合物を分離し、所望の(3S,4S)−エナンチオマー((+)−前駆体11b)を第1の画分として単離した(ee>95%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm1.82(br.s.,2H)2.20(s,3H)3.84(br.s.,2H)4.04−4.12(m,2H)5.10(br.s.,1H)6.84(dd,J=12.1,2.0Hz,1H)7.05(br.s.,1H);[α]20 D=+88.8°(c0.18,MeOH)。VCDを用いて絶対立体化学的配置を決定した。
(rac)−前駆体3の製造に関して例示した方法を用い、6−メチル−4−クロマノン[CAS No.:39513−75−2]から出発して(rac)−シス−4−アミノ−6−メチルクロマン−3−オールを製造した。Chiralpak Daicel(R) AD−Hカラム上の調製的SFC(30x250mm,移動相:アイソクラチック17%メタノール(0.5%のイソプロピルアミンを含有する)/83%CO2,流量:50mL/分)を介してラセミ混合物を分離し、所望の(3S,4S)−エナンチオマー((−)−前駆体12)を第2の画分として単離した(ee>95%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm1.78(br.s.,2H)2.20(s,3H)3.77−3.84(m,2H)3.94(ddd,J=10.7,2.4,1.3Hz,1H)3.96−4.03(m,1H)5.00(br.s.,1H)6.58(d,J=8.2Hz,1H)6.88(dd,J=8.2Hz,2.0Hz,1H)7.19(d,J=2.0Hz,1H);[α]20 D=−18.7°(c0.43,MeOH)。VCDを用いて絶対立体化学的配置を決定した。
1H NMR(400MHz,CHLOROFORM−d)δppm1.78−2.03(m,2H)2.20(br.s.,3H)2.76(ddd,J=16.6,9.4,6.2Hz,1H)2.93(dd,J=16.6,5.3Hz,1H)3.80−4.00(m,2H)6.94(d,J=5.0Hz,1H)7.13(d,J=5.3Hz,1H);[α]20 D=+59.6°(c0.49,MeOH)。VCDを用いて絶対立体化学的配置を決定した。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm0.99(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)1.10(m,1H),1.50(m,2H),1.75−1.91(m,2H),2.01(m,1H),2.50(m,1H),2.85(br.s,1H)4.20(
dd,J=11.6,2.0Hz,1H),4.51(s,1H)。
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δppm1.01(d,J=6.5Hz,3H)1.04−1.19(m,1H)1.42−1.60(m,2H)1.70−1.81(m,1H)1.81−2.01(m,1H)1.81−2.01(m,1H)2.79(dd,J=10.8,3.0Hz,1H)4.02−4.06(m,1H);[α]20 D=−0.53°(c1.01,MeOH)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CHLOROFORM−d)δppm1.07(s,9H)1.56(d,J=3.7Hz,2H)1.63−1.79(m,2H)4.41(d,J=9.0Hz,1H)6.87(d,J=8.8Hz,1H)11.12(br.s.,1H)。
111mL,408.8ミリモル,0.8当量)を滴下した。反応混合物が約3時間かけて徐々に室温に温まるのを許し、そうしたら飽和NH4Cl水溶液を用いて混合物をクエンチングし、ジエチルエーテルで希釈した。有機層を分離し、水層をジエチルエーテルで抽出した。合わせた有機層をMgSO4を用いて乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮して51g(24%)の前駆体27を与えた。
1H NMR(300MHz,CHLOROFORM−d)δppm0.90(t,J=7.3Hz,9H)1.06−1.16(m,6H)1.25−1.39(m,6H)1.42(d,J=7.0Hz,6H)1.48−1.61(m,6H)3.38(spt,J=6.9Hz,1H)7.60(s,1H)。
1.0当量)の溶液に、イミダゾール(3.08g,45.2ミリモル,7.0当量)及びtert−ブチルジメチルシリル−クロリド(4.87g,32.4ミリモル,5.0当量)を加えた。反応物を室温で終夜撹拌した。メタノール(30mL)を加え、液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析(LCMS)が完全なカルボン酸のTBDMS−脱保護を示すまで撹拌を続けた。酢酸エチル及び10%クエン酸溶液を反応混合物に加えた。有機相を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、無水MgSO4を用いて乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:ヘプタン→ヘプタン/酢酸エチル
7:4)により精製し、3.7g(91%)の中間体17−3を与えた。
いて用いた。
リカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:石油エーテル/酢酸エチル 40:1)により精製し、46.3g(72%)の中間体20−1を与えた。
間撹拌した後、Na2CO3/NaHCO3水溶液の添加により反応溶液のpHを8〜9に調整した。エチルメチルtert−ブチルエーテルを用いて抽出を行い、合わせた有機相を水で洗浄し、Na2SO4を用いて乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮して122g(99%)の中間体20−7を与えた。
0当量)及び前駆体18(89mg,0.47ミリモル,1.05当量)の混合物に、トリエチルアミン(91mg,0.90ミリモル,2.0当量)及びHATU(179mg,0.47ミリモル,1.05当量)を連続して加えた。反応混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。飽和Na2CO3水溶液の添加により中間体21−3を沈殿させた。沈殿を濾過し、水で洗浄し、高真空下で乾燥し、330mg(90%)の粗中間体21−3を与えた。
で与えた。
:1混合物(765mg,1.04ミリモル,1.0当量)にTFA(10mL,135ミリモル,129当量)を加えた。反応混合物を、LCMSが完全な転換を示すまで(約30分間,副生成物の生成を防ぐために、反応時間を可能な限り短く保つべきである)室温で撹拌した。飽和Na2CO3水溶液を加え、層を分離し、水層をジクロロメタンで抽出した。合わせた有機相をブラインで洗浄し、無水MgSO4を用いて乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。両異性体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:ジクロロメタン→ジクロロメタン/メタノール 93:7)により分離し、320mg(48%)の中間体27−2A(第1画分)及び298mg(45%)の中間体27−2B(第2画分)を与えた。
溶媒をトルエンと共−蒸発させ、真空中で乾燥した。残留物及びイミダゾール(3.79g,55.6ミリモル,20.0当量)を乾燥DMF(10mL)中に溶解した。TBDMSCl(4.19g,27.8ミリモル,10.0当量)を加え、反応混合物を室温で16時間撹拌した。MeOHを加え、LCMSがカルボン酸の完全なTBMS−脱保護を示すまで、撹拌を2時間続けた。混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、ブラインで洗浄した。有機相を減圧下で濃縮し、生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:ジクロロメタン/メタノール)により精製し、1.68g(87%)の中間体29−5を与えた。
ロロメタン(50mL)で希釈し、NaHCO3水溶液で洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮乾固して粗中間体29−6を与え、それをそのまま次の段階において用いた。
合成に従って適したアミンを製造した。化合物69の場合、実施例29に記載した通りに適したアミン(塩酸塩)を製造した。
発する以外は化合物57に類似して製造された。
保持時間(Rt)は分で示され、BEH C18カラム(1.7μm,2.1x50mm,Waters Acquity)上の逆相UPLC(超高性能液体クロマトグラフィー)を介して、0.7ml/分の流量及び70℃のカラム温度を用いて決定された。2種の移動相(移動相A:MeOH;移動相B:90%H2O及び10%CH3CN中の10mM NH4OAc)を用いて、5%A及び95%Bから出発して1.3分内に95%A及び5%Bとし、0.2分間保持し、次いで0.2分内に5%A及び95%Bに戻し、最後にこれらの条件を0.3分間保持する勾配条件を実施した。0.75μlの注入容積を用いた。
融点(m.p.)はDSCl STARe(Mettler−Toledo)を用いて決定された。10℃/分の温度勾配を用いて融点を測定した。出発温度は30℃であり、最高温度は300℃であった。値はピーク値である。
一般的な抗ウイルスアッセイ
増強された緑色蛍光タンパク質(enhanced green fluorescent protein)(EGFP)の発現及び続く永久的にトランスフェクションされた細胞の選択のためのプロモーターとしてのHIV長末端反復(LTR)をコードする配列を包含する選択可能構築物を用いてMT4細胞をトランスフェクションすることにより、MT4−LTR−EGFP細胞を得た。
CMV−EGFPリポーター遺伝子を用いて安定に形質転換され、試験化合物濃度の存在下又は不在下で培養された擬似感染(mock−infected)MT4細胞(ml当たり150,000個の細胞)につき、阻害剤の毒性を平行して決定する。読み取りのために2つの方法、3日におけるGFP−蛍光の定量又は4日におけるレザズリンを用いる細胞−生存率の定量のいずれかを用いた。両方法は類似の用量−反応曲線を示し、それからCC50sを決定できた。
抗ウイルスアッセイのために、50%ヒト血清の存在下で、MT4細胞をHIV−1 IIIBに、RPMI1640培地中で細胞当たり0.001〜0.01 CCID50のMOIにおいて感染させた。1時間のインキュベーションに続き、細胞を洗浄し、10%胎児ウシ血清(FCS)又は50%ヒト血清の存在下で化合物の系列希釈液を含有する96−ウェルプレート中にプレート化した。4日間のインキュベーションの後、レサズリン(resazurin)を用いる細胞生存率アッセイにより50%ヒト血清の存在下におけるEC50を決定した。
以下の表において、株A、B及びCは臨床的単離物であり、それはプロテアーゼドメイン中に以下のプロテアーゼ阻害剤耐性突然変異を含む(バックグラウンド突然変異には言及しない)。
B M046I I050V
A M046I I084V
C G048G/V V082A
最後の欄は、50%ヒト血清MT−4細胞の存在下における野生型株IIBに関する結果を挙げている。
Claims (19)
- 式I:
R1はハロ、C1−4アルコキシ、トリフルオロメトキシであり;
R2は式:
R3は式:
R4は式:
nは0又は1であり;
各Aは独立してCH又はNであり;
R5及びR6は独立して水素、C1−4アルキル又はハロであり;
R7はC1−4アルキル又はC1−4アルコキシC1−4アルキルであり;
R8はC1−4アルキル又はC1−4アルコキシC1−4アルキルであり;
各R9は独立してC1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、C1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;
R10は水素、C1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、C1−4アル
コキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;
R11は水素又はC1−4アルキルである]
の化合物、その製薬学的に許容され得る付加塩及び製薬学的に許容され得る溶媒和物。 - R1がハロ又はメトキシである請求項1の化合物。
- R1がフルオロ又はクロロであり;そのフルオロ又はクロロはオルト位で置換されているか;あるいはR1がメトキシであり;そのメトキシはメタ位で置換されている請求項1の化合物。
- R5が水素であり、R6がハロ又はC1−4アルキルであるか;R5がハロであり、R6が水素であるか;R5がハロ又はC1−4アルキルであり、R6が水素であるか;あるいはR5及びR6が両方とも水素であるか、又は両方ともハロであり;
R11がC1−4アルキルである
請求項1〜5のいずれかの化合物。 - R5が水素であり、R6がフルオロ又はクロロであるか;R5がフルオロ又はクロロであり、R6が水素であるか;R5が水素であり、R6がメチルであるか;R5及びR6が両方とも水素であるか、又はR5がクロロであり、R6がフルオロである;さらに特定的にR5が水素であり、R6がフルオロであるか;R5がクロロであり、R6が水素であるか;R5が水素であり、R6がメチルであるか;R5及びR6が両方とも水素であるか、あるいはR5がクロロであり、R6がフルオロであり;
R11がメチルである
請求項1〜5のいずれかの化合物。 - R8がメチル又は2−メトキシエチルである請求項9の化合物。
- R9がC1−2アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノである請求項1〜10のいずれかの化合物。
- R4が請求項1で規定した化学構造を有する基であるが、第1の基においてR9はR9aであり、第2の基においてR9はR9bであり、第3の基においてR9はR9cであり、第4の基においてR9はR9dであり、第5及び第6の基においてR9はR9eであり;それらの基は以下の通りに示すことができ:
R9aはC1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;
R9bはC1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;
R9cはC1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノであり;
R9dはC1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル、トリフルオロメチルであり;
R10は水素、C1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル又はトリフルオロメチルであるか;あるいはR10は水素、メチル、シクロプロピル又はトリフルオロメチルであり;
各R9eは独立してC1−4アルキル、シクロプロピル、C1−4アルコキシ又はジメチルアミノである
請求項1〜11のいずれかの化合物。 - R9a、R9b、R9c、R9d又はR9eにおいて、C1−4アルコキシがメトキシであり、C1−4アルキルがメチルである請求項12の化合物。
- 薬剤として用いるための請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物の有効量及び担体を含んでなる製薬学的組成物。
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