JP2013506575A - 連続気泡硬質フォームの複合材料 - Google Patents
連続気泡硬質フォームの複合材料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
a)少なくとも1つのポリイソシアネート、
b)少なくとも1つの短鎖ポリオールおよび少なくとも1つの長鎖ポリオールを含み、出発ポリオールが2〜6の官能価を有する、300〜700の平均OH価を有する少なくとも1つのポリオール成分、
c)水、
d)活性剤、
e)安定剤、
f)任意の補助剤、離型剤および/または添加剤
を反応させることにより得られる。
i)連続気泡硬質フォームの少なくとも1つのスペーサーおよび該スペーサー(1)のいずれの側にも付与される少なくとも1つの繊維充填ポリウレタン層(2)から構成されるサンドイッチ要素(4)を供給し、
ii)必要に応じて、プラスチックシートの形態でまたはキャスト組成物としての接着層を、サンドイッチ要素(4)の暴露表面へ適用し、
iii)機能および/または装飾層(3)を適用し、および
iv)この積層体を、必要に応じて温度の影響下で、および/または必要に応じて真空を適用させながらプレスする
ことを特徴とする。
i)機能および/または装飾層(3)を供給し、
ii)必要に応じて、プラスチックシートの形態での、またはキャスト組成物としての接着層を、前記層(3)へ適用し、
iii)連続気泡硬質フォームの少なくとも1つのスペーサーおよび該スペーサー(1)のいずれの側にも付与される少なくとも1つの層(2)から構成されるサンドイッチ要素(4)を適用し、および
iv)この積層体を、必要に応じて温度の影響下で、および/または必要に応じて真空を適用させながらプレスする
ことを特徴とする。
Claims (12)
- 2つの繊維層(2)の間に挟まれたスペーサー(1)から構成され、該スペーサーが、≧10%の連続細孔割合を有する連続気泡硬質フォームを含むことを特徴とする複合材料。
- 前記連続気泡硬質フォームは、PUR硬質フォームであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記連続気泡硬質フォームは、30〜150kg/m3の嵩密度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 少なくとも1つの機能および/または装飾層(3)を更に含む、請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記機能層(3)は、光源に面する透明層および少なくとも1つの太陽電池を有する接着層を含むソーラー積層体であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記透明層は、プラスチックシートまたはガラス窓を含むことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の複合材料。
- 前記装飾層(3)は、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン(ABS)、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)(PMMA)、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−アクリル酸エステル(ASA)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンおよび/またはポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)に基づくシートを含む群から選択されるシート、または
2層シートであって、第1層はPMMAに基づきおよび第2層はASAおよび/またはPCに基づく2層シートを含むか、またはアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン(ABS)、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)(PMMA)、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−アクリル酸エステル(ASA)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンおよび/またはポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)に基づくシートを含む群から選択される被覆または塗装シートを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合材料。 - プラスチックのフレームを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の複合材料。
- 前記フレームは、繊維充填ポリウレタンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の複合材料。
- i)連続気泡硬質フォームの少なくとも1つのスペーサーおよび該スペーサー(1)のいずれの側にも付与される少なくとも1つの繊維充填ポリウレタン層(2)から構成されるサンドイッチ要素(4)を供給し、
ii)必要に応じて、プラスチックシートの形態でまたはキャスト組成物としての接着層を、サンドイッチ要素(4)の暴露表面へ適用し、
iii)機能および/または装飾層(3)を適用し、および
iv)該積層体を、必要に応じて温度の影響下で、および/または必要に応じて真空を適用させながらプレスする
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合材料の製造方法。 - i)機能および/または装飾層(3)を供給し、
ii)必要に応じて、プラスチックシートの形態での、またはキャスト組成物としての接着層を、前記層(3)へ適用し、
iii)連続気泡硬質フォームの少なくとも1つのスペーサーおよび該スペーサー(1)のいずれの側にも付与される少なくとも1つの層(2)から構成されるサンドイッチ要素(4)を適用し、および
iv)該積層体を、必要に応じて温度の影響下で、および/または必要に応じて真空を適用させながらプレスする
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合材料の製造方法。 - ソーラーモジュール、ルーフモジュール、車体部品、乗り物における構造部品、機体または飛行機構造物、トリム要素または装飾要素としての、請求項1に記載の複合材料の使用。
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DE200910048000 DE102009048000A1 (de) | 2009-10-01 | 2009-10-01 | Verbundwerkstoff aus offenzelligem Hartschaum |
DE102009048000.5 | 2009-10-01 | ||
PCT/EP2010/064531 WO2011039298A1 (de) | 2009-10-01 | 2010-09-30 | Verbundwerkstoff aus offenzelligem hartschaum |
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JP2013506575A true JP2013506575A (ja) | 2013-02-28 |
JP2013506575A5 JP2013506575A5 (ja) | 2013-11-14 |
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US (1) | US20120237759A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2483072A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2013506575A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120090047A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102596558A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010302686A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012006840A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2774592A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009048000A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL218629A0 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN02762A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012003601A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011039298A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201201982B (ja) |
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DE102009048000A1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
AU2010302686A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
US20120237759A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
CN102596558A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2483072A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 |
BR112012006840A2 (pt) | 2016-06-07 |
CA2774592A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
IN2012DN02762A (ja) | 2015-09-18 |
KR20120090047A (ko) | 2012-08-16 |
WO2011039298A1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
ZA201201982B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
IL218629A0 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
MX2012003601A (es) | 2012-04-19 |
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