JP2013129825A - 液晶組成物及び液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶組成物及び液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013129825A JP2013129825A JP2012253864A JP2012253864A JP2013129825A JP 2013129825 A JP2013129825 A JP 2013129825A JP 2012253864 A JP2012253864 A JP 2012253864A JP 2012253864 A JP2012253864 A JP 2012253864A JP 2013129825 A JP2013129825 A JP 2013129825A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal composition
- electrode layer
- display device
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 348
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- UWCWUCKPEYNDNV-LBPRGKRZSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-n-[[(2s)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC[C@H]1NCCC1 UWCWUCKPEYNDNV-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 224
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 124
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 78
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 47
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 pentafluorosulfuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ATZHGRNFEFVDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ATZHGRNFEFVDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910020994 Sn-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910009069 Sn—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- RDPCRVRASQOZBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl) 4-propylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C(F)=C1 RDPCRVRASQOZBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2$l^{3},4$l^{3},6$l^{3},8$l^{3}-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C[Si]1O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O1 WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REIVHYDACHXPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C#N)C(F)=C1 REIVHYDACHXPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXKKMVGGPRVHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1CC(CCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 YXKKMVGGPRVHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018137 Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102100033806 Alpha-protein kinase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710082399 Alpha-protein kinase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910018573 Al—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclobutene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC2=C1 UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001634 microspectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEIYYIGMDPTAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=C(C#N)C(F)=C1 KEIYYIGMDPTAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAOKJLSRDFRVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-difluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=C1 NAOKJLSRDFRVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018120 Al-Ga-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020833 Sn-Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020868 Sn-Ga-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000078 germane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBKFYXZXZJPWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=S ZBKFYXZXZJPWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiocyanate group Chemical group [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/12—Polycyclic non-condensed hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
- C09K19/0275—Blue phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
- C09K19/586—Optically active dopants; chiral dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
- C09K2019/2035—Ph-COO-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
- C09K2019/3083—Cy-Ph-COO-Ph
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも1つの芳香環を含む複数の環が直接又は連結基を介して連結した構造の末端基として、3つの電子吸引基を有する化合物を含む液晶及びカイラル剤を有し、3つの電子吸引基のうち少なくとも一つはトリフルオロメチル基を含み、反射スペクトルにおける最も長波長側の回折波長のピークが450nm以下、より好ましくは420nm以下である液晶組成物である。また、該液晶組成物を用いて液晶表示装置を提供することができる。
【選択図】なし
Description
本明細書で開示する発明の一形態である液晶組成物、及び該液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示装置を、図1を用いて説明する。図1は液晶表示装置の断面図である。
本発明の一形態に係る液晶表示装置として、パッシブマトリクス型の液晶表示装置、アクティブマトリクス型の液晶表示装置を提供することができる。本実施の形態は、本発明の一形態に係るアクティブマトリクス型の液晶表示装置の例を、図2及び図3を用いて説明する。
トランジスタを作製し、該トランジスタを画素部、さらには駆動回路に用いて表示機能を有する液晶表示装置を作製することができる。また、トランジスタを用いて駆動回路の一部又は全体を、画素部と同じ基板上に一体形成し、システムオンパネルを形成することができる。
本明細書に開示する液晶表示装置は、さまざまな電子機器(遊技機も含む)に適用することができる。電子機器としては、例えば、テレビジョン装置(テレビ、又はテレビジョン受信機ともいう)、コンピュータ用などのモニタ、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、デジタルフォトフレーム、携帯電話機(携帯電話、携帯電話装置ともいう)、携帯型ゲーム機、携帯情報端末、音響再生装置、パチンコ機などの大型ゲーム機などが挙げられる。
構造式(103)で表されるCPEP−5FCNFの合成スキームを下記(A−1)に示す。
構造式(150)で表されるPEP−3FCF3Fの合成スキームを下記(Z−1)に示す。
構造式(113)で表されるCPEP−5CNFの合成スキームを下記(F−1)に示す。
構造式(114)で表されるPEP−3CNFの合成スキームを下記(G−1)に示す。
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも1つの芳香環を含む複数の環が直接又は連結基を介して連結した構造の末端基として、3つの電子吸引基を有する化合物を含む液晶及びカイラル剤を有し、
前記3つの電子吸引基のうち少なくとも一つはトリフルオロメチル基を含み、
反射スペクトルにおける最も長波長側の回折波長のピークが450nm以下であり、
ブルー相を発現することを特徴とする液晶組成物。 - 請求項1において、前記複数の環はシクロアルカンを含むことを特徴とする液晶組成物。
- 請求項1又は請求項2において、前記電子吸引基はベンゼン環に置換していることを特徴とする液晶組成物。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項において、前記前記3つの電子吸引基のうち少なくとも一つはフッ素であることを特徴とする液晶組成物。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項において、前記前記3つの電子吸引基のうち少なくとも一つはシアノ基であることを特徴とする液晶組成物。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項において、前記回折波長のピークが420nm以下であることを特徴とする液晶組成物。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項において、前記カイラル剤が液晶組成物中に含まれる割合は10wt%以下であることを特徴とする液晶組成物。
- 請求項1乃至7いずれか一項に記載の液晶組成物を有することを特徴とする液晶表示装置。
- 請求項8において、前記液晶組成物は有機樹脂を含むことを特徴とする液晶表示装置。
- 請求項9において、前記液晶組成物の反射スペクトルにおける最も長波長側の回折波長のピークが450nm以下であることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。
- 請求項9において、前記液晶組成物の反射スペクトルにおける最も長波長側の回折波長のピークが420nm以下であることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012253864A JP6100512B2 (ja) | 2011-11-23 | 2012-11-20 | 液晶組成物、液晶表示装置、電子機器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011255621 | 2011-11-23 | ||
JP2011255621 | 2011-11-23 | ||
JP2012253864A JP6100512B2 (ja) | 2011-11-23 | 2012-11-20 | 液晶組成物、液晶表示装置、電子機器 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013129825A true JP2013129825A (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
JP2013129825A5 JP2013129825A5 (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
JP6100512B2 JP6100512B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=48425912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012253864A Expired - Fee Related JP6100512B2 (ja) | 2011-11-23 | 2012-11-20 | 液晶組成物、液晶表示装置、電子機器 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9057017B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6100512B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130057396A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016040240A (ja) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-03-24 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ジアリールヨードニウム塩 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006006670A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Nagano Keiki Co., Ltd. | 荷重センサ |
WO2006006677A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Nagano Keiki Co., Ltd. | 荷重センサ及びその製造方法 |
US9475989B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2016-10-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Binaphthyl compound, liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal element, and liquid crystal display device |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0931024A (ja) * | 1995-02-22 | 1997-02-04 | Chisso Corp | エステル誘導体、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
JPH09151376A (ja) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-06-10 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
WO1998013323A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-02 | Chisso Corporation | Derive de benzene substitue, composition de cristaux liquides, et afficheur a cristaux liquides |
JP3025534B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-12 | 2000-03-27 | チッソ株式会社 | フッ素置換液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
WO2005090520A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | 液晶表示素子 |
JP2006506515A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2006-02-23 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 電気光学的光変調素子、電気光学的ディスプレイおよび変調媒体 |
JP2011090278A (ja) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-05-06 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
WO2011083677A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-14 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
JP2012126894A (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-07-05 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 液晶組成物及び液晶表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005080529A1 (ja) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 光学素子用液晶材料および光変調素子 |
WO2006063662A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal system and liquid crystal display |
DE112005003337T5 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2008-02-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mesogene Verbindungen, Flüssigkristallmedium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
JP2006348226A (ja) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 液晶/高分子複合体 |
JP2007308534A (ja) | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-29 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 液晶/高分子複合体 |
US7648647B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2010-01-19 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | Polymer/liquid crystal composite and liquid crystal element |
JP5875032B2 (ja) | 2007-05-08 | 2016-03-02 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 高分子/液晶複合材料および液晶素子 |
DE102011015813A1 (de) * | 2010-04-17 | 2011-10-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristalline Verbindungen und flüssigkristalline Medien |
WO2011145536A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
-
2012
- 2012-11-14 KR KR1020120128903A patent/KR20130057396A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-11-15 US US13/677,636 patent/US9057017B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-20 JP JP2012253864A patent/JP6100512B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0931024A (ja) * | 1995-02-22 | 1997-02-04 | Chisso Corp | エステル誘導体、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
JP3025534B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-12 | 2000-03-27 | チッソ株式会社 | フッ素置換液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
JPH09151376A (ja) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-06-10 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
WO1998013323A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-02 | Chisso Corporation | Derive de benzene substitue, composition de cristaux liquides, et afficheur a cristaux liquides |
JP2006506515A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2006-02-23 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 電気光学的光変調素子、電気光学的ディスプレイおよび変調媒体 |
WO2005090520A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | 液晶表示素子 |
JP2011090278A (ja) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-05-06 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
WO2011083677A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-14 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
JP2012126894A (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-07-05 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 液晶組成物及び液晶表示装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016040240A (ja) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-03-24 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ジアリールヨードニウム塩 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9057017B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
JP6100512B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
KR20130057396A (ko) | 2013-05-31 |
US20130126782A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6236132B2 (ja) | 化合物、液晶組成物、液晶素子、液晶表示装置 | |
JP5856820B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物 | |
JP5715970B2 (ja) | 化合物、組成物、液晶素子及び液晶表示装置 | |
JP5715876B2 (ja) | 化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示装置 | |
JP6042632B2 (ja) | 組成物、液晶素子及び液晶表示装置。 | |
JP6009335B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物、液晶素子、及び液晶表示装置 | |
JP6045234B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置及び液晶表示装置の作製方法 | |
JP5918620B2 (ja) | 化合物、組成物、液晶素子および液晶表示装置 | |
JP6100512B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物、液晶表示装置、電子機器 | |
JP2013136740A (ja) | 液晶組成物、液晶素子及び液晶表示装置 | |
JP6081829B2 (ja) | 化合物、液晶組成物、および液晶表示装置 | |
JP6101059B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物、液晶素子及び液晶表示装置 | |
JP6334844B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物、液晶素子及び液晶表示装置 | |
JP2015044796A (ja) | シアノビフェニル誘導体、液晶組成物、液晶素子及び液晶表示装置 | |
JP5902039B2 (ja) | 液晶素子、液晶表示装置 | |
JP2015044795A (ja) | トリフルオロフェニル誘導体、液晶組成物及び液晶表示装置 | |
JP2015044794A (ja) | 有機化合物、液晶組成物、液晶素子及び液晶表示装置。 | |
JP5936922B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151118 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20151118 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160913 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161005 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20161101 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161219 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170131 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170223 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6100512 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |