JP2013082700A - 貼付製剤の製造方法 - Google Patents
貼付製剤の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013082700A JP2013082700A JP2012215943A JP2012215943A JP2013082700A JP 2013082700 A JP2013082700 A JP 2013082700A JP 2012215943 A JP2012215943 A JP 2012215943A JP 2012215943 A JP2012215943 A JP 2012215943A JP 2013082700 A JP2013082700 A JP 2013082700A
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- drug
- adhesive layer
- patch preparation
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
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Abstract
【解決手段】貼付製剤1の製剤方法であって、製造予定の貼付製剤に対応する形状の凹部12を有する容器11に、薬物、粘着ポリマー及び有機溶媒を含有する粘着剤層形成用組成物を流し込み、該組成物から前記有機溶媒を乾燥除去して前記凹部12内で薬物含有粘着剤層3を形成した後、該薬物含有粘着剤層3に支持体2を積層して、薬物含有粘着剤層3を支持体2の片面に備えた貼付製剤1を得ることを特徴とする、貼付製剤の製造方法。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の製造方法とは、
(1)製造予定の貼付製剤に対応する形状の凹部を有する容器に、薬物、粘着ポリマー及び有機溶媒を含有する粘着剤層形成用組成物を流し込み、
(2)有機溶媒を乾燥除去し、
(3)薬物含有粘着剤層に支持体を積層する方法である。
[1] 貼付製剤の製剤方法であって、
製造予定の貼付製剤に対応する形状の凹部を有する容器に、薬物、粘着ポリマー及び有機溶媒を含有する粘着剤層形成用組成物を流し込み、
該組成物から前記有機溶媒を乾燥除去して前記凹部内で薬物含有粘着剤層を形成した後、
該薬物含有粘着剤層に支持体を積層して、薬物含有粘着剤層を支持体の片面に備えた貼付製剤を得ることを特徴とする、貼付製剤の製造方法。
[2] 容器の凹部の内面が剥離処理されている、上記[1]記載の方法。
[3] 薬物が室温で固体の薬物である、上記[1]または[2]記載の方法。
[4] 薬物がDSCによって結晶化ピークが観測されない薬物である、上記[1]または[2]記載の方法。
[5] 粘着剤層形成用組成物は、凹部内にて形成される薬物含有粘着剤層が、薬物が該粘着剤層に溶解したものであるが、当該粘着剤層に物理刺激が付与された直後には、当該粘着剤層に薬物の結晶が形成されないが、さらに保存された時に薬物の結晶が形成される薬物濃度となるように調製されたものである、上記[1]または[2]記載の方法。
[6] 上記[1]〜[5]のいずれか1つに記載の方法により貼付製剤を製造後、該貼付製剤を開口の周囲にフランジが形成された容器に収容し、前記フランジに蓋材を接着して容器内を密閉した包装体とすることを特徴とする、貼付製剤包装体の製造方法。
[7] 上記[1]に記載の方法により製造される貼付製剤であって、薬物含有粘着剤層には薬物が溶解しており、当該貼付製剤の製造後、常温・常湿環境下で当該貼付製剤を6ヶ月保管した時、該6ヶ月の保管期間中、薬物含有粘着剤層には薬物の結晶が認められないことを特徴とする、貼付製剤。
[8] 薬物含有粘着剤層は、当該粘着剤層に物理刺激が付与された直後には、当該粘着剤層に薬物の結晶が形成されないが、さらに保存すると薬物の結晶が形成される薬物濃度に調製されたものである、上記[7]記載の貼付製剤。
本発明において、粘着剤層形成用組成物とは、粘着ポリマー、薬物および有機溶媒を少なくとも含有する組成物であり、必要に応じて、タッキファイヤー、有機液状成分、架橋剤などがさらに配合される。粘着剤層形成用組成物は、通常、粘着ポリマー、薬物等の粘着剤層を形成する必須成分の濃度、或いは、該必須成分に、タッキファイヤー、架橋剤、有機液状成分などを加えたものの総濃度が15重量%程度以上、90重量%程度以下の溶液に調製される。
まず、粘着剤層形成用組成物を調製する。すなわち、粘着ポリマー及び薬物を、必要に応じて有機液状成分等の他の添加剤と共に有機溶媒に加えて均一になるまで十分に混合する。架橋剤を配合する場合は、この混合液にさらに架橋剤を加えて十分に混合する。この際、必要に応じて、架橋剤とともに有機溶媒を加えて混合してもよい。このようにして得た混合液を粘着剤層形成用組成物とする。粘着剤層形成用組成物は、以下の薬物含有粘着剤層の形成工程において、容器11の凹部12内にて形成される薬物含有粘着剤層3が、該粘着剤層中に薬物が溶解し、かつ、該粘着剤層中の薬物濃度が、薬物の該粘着剤層中の飽和濃度の100〜300%となるように調製する。
例えば、支持体として使用するフィルムの上で、容器11を上下反転させることにより、容器11の凹部12内に形成された薬物含有粘着剤層3をフィルムに積層し、フィルムを所定形状に打ち抜いて支持体2を形成して、貼付製剤を得るようにしてもよいし、容器11の凹部12内に形成された薬物含有粘着剤層3に凹部12内にて支持体2を積層して貼り合わせて、所定形状の貼付製剤1を得るようにしてもよい。
本発明方法で製造された貼付製剤は、所望により、自体公知の包装材で包装することができる。すなわち、貼付製剤1を容器11とともに、或いは、容器11から取り出して、樹脂フィルム、金属箔およびそれらの積層フィルム等の包装材にて包装することができる。
(1)アクリル系ポリマー溶液の調製
不活性ガス雰囲気下、アクリル酸2−エチルへキシル75部、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン22部、アクリル酸3部およびアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2部を酢酸エチル中60℃にて溶液重合させてアクリル系ポリマー溶液(ポリマー固形分:28重量%)を得た。
高分子量ポリイソブチレン(粘度平均分子量4000000,Oppanol(R) B200,BASF社製)を固形分として22.0部、低分子量ポリイソブチレン(粘度平均分子量55000,Oppanol(R) B12,BASF社製)を固形分として38.0部および脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂(軟化点140℃,ARKON(R) P−140,荒川化学工業社製)40.0部をトルエンに溶解して、ポリイソブチレン系ポリマー溶液(ポリマー固形分21重量%)を得た。
表1に示した処方で原料を配合して粘着剤層形成用組成物を調製した。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(以後、「PET」と略称する。)製シートとアクリロニトリル系樹脂製シートとを積層した積層シートを成形することで、製造予定の貼付製剤(平面形状が33mm四方の正方形の支持体の片面全面に厚みが200μmの薬物含有粘着剤層を備えたもの)に対応する形状の凹部(深さ:15mm)を有する容器を作製し、凹部の内面をシリコーン系剥離剤で剥離処理した。この容器の凹部に粘着剤層形成用組成物を乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが200μmになるように流し込んだ後、溶剤が十分揮発するまで50℃で5分間乾燥させて、粘着剤層を形成させ、その粘着剤層表面に、支持体としてPETフィルム(厚さ25μm)を貼り合わせて貼付製剤を得た。
表1に示した処方で原料を配合して粘着剤層形成用組成物を調製し、該粘着剤層形成用組成物を剥離ライナーとしてのPETフィルム(厚さ75μm)の片面に、乾燥後の厚さが200μmになるように塗布、乾燥して粘着剤層を形成した。その粘着剤層に支持体としてのPETフィルム(厚さ25μm)を貼り合わせて、得られた積層シートを平面形状が33mm四方の正方形の貼付製剤に切断加工して、貼付製剤を得た。
表1に示した処方で原料を配合して粘着剤層形成用組成物を調製し、比較例1と同様にして作製した貼付製剤を、酸素濃度3%以下の雰囲気下で包装容器に包装し、60℃で12時間加熱して、貼付製剤を得た。
実施例1〜7、比較例1および参考例1、2の貼付製剤を、25℃の恒温器で、6ヶ月保管した。6ヶ月の保管期間中に、恒温器から貼付製剤を取り出し、目視および光学顕微鏡観察(倍率500倍)で粘着剤層の粘着面およびその内部の薬物の結晶の形成を観察した。
目視および光学顕微鏡観察(倍率500倍)により粘着剤層の粘着面およびその内部に薬物の結晶の形成が認められないものを良(○)、目視では粘着剤層の粘着面およびその内部に薬物の結晶の形成は認められなかったが、光学顕微鏡観察(倍率500倍)ではわずかな結晶の形成が認められたものを可(△)、目視で明らかに結晶の形成が認められたものを不可(×)と評価した。
実施例1〜7、比較例1および参考例1、2の貼付製剤について、25℃で6ヶ月間保管した後の貼付製剤の薬物放出性を評価した。貼付製剤の放出試験を、U.S. Pharmacopeia 26, <724>Drug Release, Transdermal Delivery Systems-General Drug Release Standardsに従って実施し、試験開始から0.25時間後、0.5時間後、4時間後、24時間後の放出液を採取した。採取した液は、メンブレンフィルターでろ過し、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により定量し、放出された薬物の量を求めた。貼付製剤中の放出開始前の薬物の量(重量)に対する、所定時間後に放出した薬物の量(重量)から放出率を算出した。
貼付製剤の粘着剤層に、カッターを突き刺すことにより、物理刺激を与えた。これを、包装容器に包装し、25±2℃、60±5%RHで6ヶ月保存した。物理刺激が付与される前、物理刺激が付与された直後(物理刺激を与えてから0時間以上、24時間未満内)、およびこれがさらに保存された時(物理刺激を与えてから24時間以上、6ヶ月未満内)に、粘着剤層に薬物の結晶が形成されたか否か、目視および光学顕微鏡により粘着剤層の粘着面およびその内部を観察した。目視および光学顕微鏡(倍率500倍)により結晶が形成されていたものをY、目視および光学顕微鏡(倍率500倍)により結晶が形成されていなかったものをN、目視では結晶が認められないが光学顕微鏡(500倍)では結晶が認められたものをSとして評価した。
2 支持体
3 薬物含有粘着剤層
11 容器
12 凹部
12A 第1凹部
12B 第2凹部
Claims (8)
- 貼付製剤の製剤方法であって、
製造予定の貼付製剤に対応する形状の凹部を有する容器に、薬物、粘着ポリマー及び有機溶媒を含有する粘着剤層形成用組成物を流し込み、
該組成物から前記有機溶媒を乾燥除去して前記凹部内で薬物含有粘着剤層を形成した後、
該薬物含有粘着剤層に支持体を積層して、薬物含有粘着剤層を支持体の片面に備えた貼付製剤を得ることを特徴とする、貼付製剤の製造方法。 - 容器の凹部の内面が剥離処理されている、請求項1記載の方法。
- 薬物が室温で固体の薬物である、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 薬物がDSCによって結晶化ピークが観測されない薬物である、請求項1または2記載
の方法。 - 粘着剤層形成用組成物は、凹部内にて形成される薬物含有粘着剤層が、薬物が該粘着剤層に溶解したものであるが、当該粘着剤層に物理刺激が付与された直後には、当該粘着剤層に薬物の結晶が形成されないが、さらに保存された時に薬物の結晶が形成される薬物濃度となるように調製されたものである、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法により貼付製剤を製造後、該貼付製剤を開口の周囲にフランジが形成された容器に収容し、前記フランジに蓋材を接着して容器内を密閉した包装体とすることを特徴とする、貼付製剤包装体の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法により製造される貼付製剤であって、薬物含有粘着剤層には薬物が溶解しており、当該貼付製剤の製造後、常温・常湿環境下で当該貼付製剤を6ヶ月保管した時、該6ヶ月の保管期間中、薬物含有粘着剤層には薬物の結晶が認められないことを特徴とする、貼付製剤。
- 薬物含有粘着剤層は、当該粘着剤層に物理刺激が付与された直後には、当該粘着剤層に薬物の結晶が形成されないが、さらに保存すると薬物の結晶が形成される薬物濃度に調製されたものである、請求項7記載の貼付製剤。
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