JP2013064742A - レーダ高度計 - Google Patents
レーダ高度計 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013064742A JP2013064742A JP2012244383A JP2012244383A JP2013064742A JP 2013064742 A JP2013064742 A JP 2013064742A JP 2012244383 A JP2012244383 A JP 2012244383A JP 2012244383 A JP2012244383 A JP 2012244383A JP 2013064742 A JP2013064742 A JP 2013064742A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/882—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for altimeters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/032—Constructional details for solid-state radar subsystems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/034—Duplexers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/038—Feedthrough nulling circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/35—Details of non-pulse systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】アンテナ、サーキュレータ、受信器、および送信器を含む。送信器は、逓倍されたクロック信号と制御信号に基づいて基準信号を発生する直接デジタル・シンセサイザ82と、直接デジタル・シンセサイザにより生成される前記基準信号を入力するためのローパスフィルタ78と、基準信号と逓倍されたクロック信号を組み合わせることにより前記ローパスフィルタ78から前記基準信号を入力し且つ基準信号をオフセットする混合器76と、混合器からオフセット基準信号を入力するためのバンドパスフィルタ72と、を備え、直接デジタル・シンセサイザの直線周波数ランプはVHFまたはUHF周波数のひとつまで変換され、位相ロックループ回路はオフセット基準信号に基づいてレーダ信号を発生する。
【選択図】図3
Description
本発明の他の態様によれば、システムは、デジタル信号プロセッサ(DSP)を含み、このDSPは、制御信号を発生し、受信器によって受け取られた信号を処理する。
本発明のさらに別の態様によれば、変調周期が一定であるために、高度の変化がFM/CW受信器の差周波数の直線的な変化をもたらす。本発明では、所与のレーダ断面反射の振幅が高度の関数として一定のままになるように、受信器内にオクターブ当たり6dBのハイパスフィルタを設ける。このハイパスフィルタにより、自動利得制御が不要になり、高度の関数としての信号振幅変化を即座に補償する手段が実現する。本発明は、地表の広範囲の反射率によって生じる反射信号の振幅の変化を表すのに十分なビット数のアナログ−デジタル変換器を含む。
Claims (5)
- レーダ信号を出力し受信するためのひとつのアンテナ(50)と、
前記アンテナと通信するサーキュレータ(52)と、
前記サーキュレータを介してレーダ信号を受け取るための受信器(58)と、
レーダ信号を発生するための送信器(56)とを含み、前記送信器は、
前記レーダ信号を発生する位相ロックループ回路(70)と、
クロック信号を発生するための発信器(80/100)および逓倍構成要素(74/102)と、
前記逓倍されたクロック信号と制御信号に基づいて基準信号を発生する直接デジタル・シンセサイザ(82/104)と、
前記直接デジタル・シンセサイザにより生成される前記基準信号を入力するためのローパスフィルタ(78/102)と、
前記基準信号と前記逓倍されたクロック信号を組み合わせることにより前記ローパスフィルタ(78)から前記基準信号を入力し且つ前記基準信号をオフセットする混合器(76/108)と
前記混合器からオフセット基準信号を入力するためのバンドパスフィルタ(72/122)と、を備え、前記直接デジタル・シンセサイザの直線周波数ランプは前記逓倍器構成要素、前記ローパスフィルタ、前記混合器および前記バンドパスフィルタによりVHFまたはUHF周波数のひとつまで変換され、前記位相ロックループ回路は前記オフセット基準信号に基づいて前記レーダ信号を発生する、
航空機のレーダシステム。 - 回路基板上に形成され、前記受信器によって受信された信号をデジタル信号に変換するためのアナログ−デジタル変換器と、
前記制御信号を生成し、かつ前記デジタル信号を処理するためのデジタル信号プロセッサ(36)と、
を更に含む、請求項1に記載のレーダシステム。 - 請求項1に記載の航空機のレーダシステムによって実施される方法であって、
閉ループ回路を有する前記送信器(56)を使用して前記レーダ信号を発生するステップと、
前記発生したレーダ信号を前記アンテナ(50)を介して出力するステップと、
前記アンテナを介して前記レーダ信号を前記受信器(58)で受け取るステップとを含み、
前記レーダ信号を発生するステップはさらに前記基準信号に基づいており、前記基準信号は前記逓倍されたクロック信号、および前記制御信号に基づき発生され、
さらに、前記受信器によって受け取られた信号をデジタル信号に変換するステップと、
前記デジタル信号をデジタル信号プロセッサ(30)に送出するステップと、
前記デジタル信号に基づき高度値を前記デジタル信号プロセッサで求めるステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記サーキュレータ(52)、前記受信器(58)および前記送信器(56)は、回路基板上に形成され、前記回路基板は前記アンテナ(50)に接続され、前記サーキュレータとアンテナは直接、接続されている、請求項1に記載のレーダシステム。
- 前記回路基板と前記アンテナ(50)の間の距離は1インチ(2.54cm)未満である、請求項4に記載のレーダシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/926,676 | 2004-08-26 | ||
US10/926,676 US7239266B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Radar altimeter |
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JP2007530115A Division JP2008511006A (ja) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-25 | レーダ高度計 |
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JP2015111426A Division JP2015180885A (ja) | 2004-08-26 | 2015-06-01 | レーダ高度計 |
Publications (2)
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JP2013064742A true JP2013064742A (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
JP5805611B2 JP5805611B2 (ja) | 2015-11-04 |
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JP2007530115A Pending JP2008511006A (ja) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-25 | レーダ高度計 |
JP2012244383A Expired - Fee Related JP5805611B2 (ja) | 2004-08-26 | 2012-11-06 | レーダ高度計 |
JP2015111426A Pending JP2015180885A (ja) | 2004-08-26 | 2015-06-01 | レーダ高度計 |
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JP2007530115A Pending JP2008511006A (ja) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-25 | レーダ高度計 |
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US (1) | US7239266B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1782095B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2008511006A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006024008A2 (ja) |
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JP5805611B2 (ja) | 2015-11-04 |
US20060044182A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
EP1782095A2 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
US7239266B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 |
JP2015180885A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
WO2006024008A3 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
WO2006024008A2 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
EP1782095B1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
JP2008511006A (ja) | 2008-04-10 |
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