JP2013027868A - 触媒塗膜を備えた多孔質セラミックフィルタ - Google Patents
触媒塗膜を備えた多孔質セラミックフィルタ Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- LTMQZVLXCLQPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,6-trimethyltetralin Chemical compound C1CCC(C)(C)C=2C1=CC(C)=CC=2 LTMQZVLXCLQPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical class [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】多孔質セラミック触媒担体に、液体ビヒクル、架橋促進剤、およびアミン官能性イオネン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル酸、およびポリアクリルアミンからなる群より選択された、熱架橋性で熱分解性水溶性炭化水素ポリマーを含むポリマー溶液または分散液を施し、加熱して前記炭化水素ポリマーを架橋させ、前記微細気孔部分および前記マイクロチャンネル部分が前記架橋されたポリマーによって優先的に閉塞された担体を提供し、該被覆された担体に水性下塗り塗膜または触媒塗膜を施し塗膜で被覆された担体をを熱分解して該ポリマーの被覆を除去し、前記触媒塗膜または下塗り塗膜が前記粗大気孔部分に選択的に分布した担体を得る
【選択図】なし
Description
架橋性ポリマー溶液を下記の二つの手順のうちの1つによって提供する。第1の手順においては、70%(重量)ヘキサメチレンジアミン溶液の4.0gおよび99%(重量)エピクロロヒドリンの7.5gを、3種類のイオネンポリマー溶液2500mlサンプルに混合する。これらポリマー溶液は、どの溶液についても、市販のイオネンポリマー調剤を適当な水で希釈することによって得られる、1.5%(重量)、3%(重量)および6%(重量)のポリマー濃度を有する溶液である。上記市販の調剤は、米国ペンシルバニア州トレヴォース所在のジー・イー・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ社のジー・イー・ベッツ部門から販売されているPC-1195(登録商標)ポリマー溶液であり、約40〜50重量%の約170,000の分子量を有する溶解されたアミン官能性イオネンポリマー固形分を含む。このようにして提供された3種類の架橋性ポリマー溶液を、使用に先立って5日間寝かす。
上述した実施例1のテストに続いて、実施例1のフィルタサンプルと同様の組成を有するが、25〜1000℃の温度範囲に亘って約4.7×10−7/℃のより低い平均線膨張係数(CTE)を有するいくつかのさらに別のチタン酸アルミニウムセラミックサンプルに、上述の実施例のようにポリマーコーティングと下塗りコーティングとを施した。次にこれら下塗りコーティングが施されたサンプルのCTEの増大程度をテストし、そのテスト結果が表2に報告されている。
コージェライトハニカムの原料から多数のセラミックコーティング・サンプルを調製し、それらの両端に交互に栓を施して小型のハニカムフィルタのサンプルを提供する。コージェライトハニカムは、約31セル/cm2のセル密度と、約300μmの壁厚と、約8×10−7/℃の平均線膨張係数(25〜1000℃)を有する。
12 粗大気孔
14 マイクロチャンネル
16 微細気孔
18 ポリマー
18a 架橋されたポリマー
20 触媒塗膜または下塗り塗膜
Claims (6)
- 触媒または触媒下塗り塗膜を多孔質セラミック触媒担体に施す方法であって、
粗大気孔部分、微細気孔部分およびマイクロチャンネル部分を有する気孔組織を備えた多孔質セラミック触媒担体を用意し、
(i)液体ビヒクル、(ii)架橋促進剤、および(iii)アミン官能性イオネン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル酸、およびポリアクリルアミンからなる群より選択された、熱架橋性で熱分解性水溶性炭化水素ポリマー、を含むポリマー溶液または分散液を前記多孔質セラミック触媒担体に施し、
該多孔質セラミック触媒担体を加熱して、施されたポリマー溶液または分散液を乾燥させ、そして前記炭化水素ポリマーを架橋させ、これにより、前記微細気孔部分および前記マイクロチャンネル部分が前記架橋されたポリマーによって優先的に閉塞された、架橋されたポリマーで被覆された担体を提供し、
該架橋されたポリマーで被覆された担体に水性下塗り塗膜または触媒塗膜を施しかつ該触媒塗膜または下塗り塗膜を乾燥させて、触媒塗膜または下塗り塗膜で被覆された担体を提供し、
該触媒塗膜または下塗り塗膜で被覆された担体を加熱して、前記架橋されたポリマーを熱分解して該ポリマーの被覆を除去し、それによって、前記触媒塗膜または下塗り塗膜が前記粗大気孔部分に選択的に分布した、前記触媒塗膜または下塗り塗膜で被覆された担体を得る、
各ステップを有してなる方法。 - 前記炭化水素ポリマーが、5000〜200000の範囲内の分子量を有するアミン官能性イオネンであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 80〜120℃の範囲内の温度に加熱して前記炭化水素ポリマーを架橋させることを特徴とする請求項2項記載の方法。
- 前記架橋促進剤が、エピクロロヒドリンおよびジアミンからなる群より選択されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1から3いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質セラミック触媒担体が、チタン酸アルミニウムおよびコージェライトからなる群より選択された主結晶相を備えたセラミックハニカムであることを特徴とする請求項1から4いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記水性下塗り塗膜または触媒塗膜が、アルミナ、アルミナ先駆物質、またはアルミナを含む混合物の分散体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の方法。
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US7674498B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
CN101098898A (zh) | 2008-01-02 |
EP1735146B1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
ATE463520T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
KR101152009B1 (ko) | 2012-07-06 |
US20050191480A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
DE602005020436D1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
JP5584739B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
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JP2007526117A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
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