JP2012519237A - ソーラー電池の製造装置 - Google Patents
ソーラー電池の製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012519237A JP2012519237A JP2011552177A JP2011552177A JP2012519237A JP 2012519237 A JP2012519237 A JP 2012519237A JP 2011552177 A JP2011552177 A JP 2011552177A JP 2011552177 A JP2011552177 A JP 2011552177A JP 2012519237 A JP2012519237 A JP 2012519237A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPPBZEBXAAZZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium telluride Chemical compound [Te]=[Cd] RPPBZEBXAAZZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical group N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45578—Elongated nozzles, tubes with holes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/4412—Details relating to the exhausts, e.g. pumps, filters, scrubbers, particle traps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
- C23C16/45546—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus specially adapted for a substrate stack in the ALD reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
- C23C16/45548—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1876—Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、参照することによってこの明細書に組み込まれている、2009年2月27日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/155,944号明細書、2010年2月24日に出願された米国特許出願第12/711,838号明細書に関する優先権を主張する。
Claims (13)
- 基板を処理する装置であって、
複数の基板を保持する処理室を備え、
処理室は長手方向軸を有する円柱形状であり、
処理室は一つ以上の噴射マニホールドを備え、該噴射マニホールドは処理室の長手方向軸に平行な長手方向軸を有し、
処理室は一つ以上の排気マニホールドを備え、該排気マニホールドは処理室の長手方向軸に平行な長手方向軸を有し、
処理室は熱電対を保持する一つ以上のシースを備え、該シースは処理室の長手方向軸に平行な長手方向軸を有し、
円柱形状の処理室は、一端が閉じ、一つ以上の噴射マニホールド、一つ以上の排気マニホールド、熱電対を保持する一つ以上のシースが貫通し、
円柱形状の処理室は反対側の端部が開いている装置。 - 一つ以上の噴射マニホールドが一つ以上の排気マニホールドから処理室の反対側の端部に配置されている請求項1に記載の装置。
- 一つ以上の噴射マニホールドは、長さに沿って分配された少なくとも三つの孔を備え、一つ以上の排気マニホールドは長さに沿って分配された少なくとも三つの孔を備えた請求項2に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも三つの孔は一つ以上の噴射マニホールドの長さに沿って等しく分配されている請求項3に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも三つの孔は一つ以上の噴射マニホールドの長さに沿って不均等に分配されている請求項3に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも三つの孔は、一つ以上の噴射マニホールドの長さに沿って分配され、等しい大きさを有する請求項3に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも三つの孔は、一つ以上の噴射マニホールドの長さに沿って分配され、等しくない大きさを有する請求項3に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも三つの孔は一つ以上の排気マニホールドの長さに沿って等しく分配されている請求項3に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも三つの孔は一つ以上の排気マニホールドの長さに沿って不均等に分配されている請求項3に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも三つの孔は、一つ以上の排気マニホールドの長さに沿って分配され、等しい大きさを有する請求項3に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも三つの孔は、一つ以上の排気マニホールドの長さに沿って分配され、等しくない大きさを有する請求項3に記載の装置。
- 一つ以上の排気マニホールドの長さに沿って分配された少なくとも三つの孔の総面積は、一つ以上の噴射マニホールドの長さに沿って分配された少なくとも三つの孔の総面積に等しいか、又は該総面積より大きい請求項3に記載の装置。
- 一つ以上の噴射マニホールドの長さに沿って分配された少なくとも三つの孔と一つ以上の排気マニホールドの長さに沿って分配された少なくとも三つの孔は、0゜と180゜の間の角度でマニホールドを出て、0゜はマニホールドが処理室に接する点を通る接線に平行な角度であり、角度は時計回りで増加し、90゜は処理室の長手方向軸の方を示す請求項3に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15594809P | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | |
US61/155,948 | 2009-02-27 | ||
US12/711,838 US9068263B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-24 | Apparatus for manufacture of solar cells |
US12/711,838 | 2010-02-24 | ||
PCT/US2010/025518 WO2010099392A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-26 | Apparatus for manufacture of solar cells |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012519237A true JP2012519237A (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
Family
ID=42665922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011552177A Ceased JP2012519237A (ja) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-26 | ソーラー電池の製造装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9068263B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2401415B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012519237A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110138222A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102369307B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG173877A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI538242B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010099392A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9068263B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2015-06-30 | Sandvik Thermal Process, Inc. | Apparatus for manufacture of solar cells |
WO2012151410A1 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Sandvik Thermal Process, Inc | Novel doping process for solar cell manufacture |
DE102015004430B4 (de) * | 2015-04-02 | 2017-01-05 | Centrotherm Photovoltaics Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Plasmabehandlung von Wafern |
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- 2010-02-26 TW TW099105723A patent/TWI538242B/zh active
- 2010-02-26 CN CN201080009813.7A patent/CN102369307B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-26 KR KR1020117022399A patent/KR20110138222A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-02-26 WO PCT/US2010/025518 patent/WO2010099392A1/en active Application Filing
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US20100218725A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
SG173877A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
TWI538242B (zh) | 2016-06-11 |
TW201044624A (en) | 2010-12-16 |
EP2401415B1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
EP2401415A1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
KR20110138222A (ko) | 2011-12-26 |
WO2010099392A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
EP2401415A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
US9068263B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
CN102369307B (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
CN102369307A (zh) | 2012-03-07 |
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