JP2012507503A - スタチンナノ粒子 - Google Patents
スタチンナノ粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012507503A JP2012507503A JP2011533903A JP2011533903A JP2012507503A JP 2012507503 A JP2012507503 A JP 2012507503A JP 2011533903 A JP2011533903 A JP 2011533903A JP 2011533903 A JP2011533903 A JP 2011533903A JP 2012507503 A JP2012507503 A JP 2012507503A
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- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001632 labetalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004294 lercanidipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDXUKAKRHYTAKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lercanidipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)CN(C)CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZDXUKAKRHYTAKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXHBTMCLRNMKHZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N levobunolol Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2OC[C@@H](O)CNC(C)(C)C IXHBTMCLRNMKHZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZRQXSDBMCMPNJ-ZUIPZQNBSA-N lisinopril dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZRQXSDBMCMPNJ-ZUIPZQNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VWPOSFSPZNDTMJ-UCWKZMIHSA-N nadolol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C VWPOSFSPZNDTMJ-UCWKZMIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005542 phthalazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZQKKSLKJUAGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 JZQKKSLKJUAGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M pravastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-SHUUEZRQSA-N sedoheptulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002613 tamsulosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001693 terazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CCCO1 VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003538 tetroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WRCITXQNXAIKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadenol Chemical compound OCCSCCCCCCCCCCSCCO WRCITXQNXAIKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000822 tiadenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003641 trioses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJHPHCBHTOHNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisnorsqualenic acid Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC(O)=O BJHPHCBHTOHNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/542—Carboxylic acids, e.g. a fatty acid or an amino acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/14—All rings being cycloaliphatic
- C07C2602/26—All rings being cycloaliphatic the ring system containing ten carbon atoms
- C07C2602/28—Hydrogenated naphthalenes
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- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の目的で、スクアレンまたはスクアレノイル構造を有する化合物または基とは、先に定義したように、少なくとも1つの2-メチルブタ-2-エン単位を含む化合物または基である。
- m1=1、2、3、4、5または6であり、
- m2=0、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、
m2が0を表すとき、m1は少なくとも2を表すことが理解される)
によって表されてよい。
Yは、水素原子または-L2-X'基を表し、ここで、X'は、アルコール、カルボン酸、チオール、ホスフェート、アミン、カルボキサミドまたはケトンタイプの官能基を表し、L2は、単一の共有結合またはC1〜C4アルキレン基を表し、
m1およびm2は、式(I)の基で定義した通りである)
の化合物によって表されてよい。
構造的には、スタチンまたはその誘導体は、4-ヒドロキシ-6-オキソ-2H-ピラン系を一般的に有しており、アトルバスタチンまたはフルバスタチンのように、コレステロール合成に関与する酵素のHMG-CoA還元酵素の活性部位、および多置換ヘキサヒドロナフタレン系として特に存在するが多置換ヘテロ芳香族系によって置き換えられていてもよい親油性部分と相互作用するジヒドロキシ酸の形態であってもよい。
- Raは、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基を表し、1個または複数のR基によって任意に置換されており、
- Rは、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C6アルキル基、C1〜C6アルコキシ基、-O-C(O)C1〜C6アルキル基、フェニル、-NR1R2基、-C(O)NR1R2基または-C(O)OR3基を独立して表し、上記アルキルおよびフェニル基は、1個もしくは複数のハロゲン原子または1個もしくは複数のヒドロキシル基によって任意に置換されており、
- R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、水素原子、C1〜C6アルキル基、-SO2-C1〜C6アルキル基またはフェニルを表し、上記C1〜C6アルキルおよびフェニル基は、1個もしくは複数のハロゲン原子または1個もしくは複数のヒドロキシル基によって任意に置換されており、
- R3は、水素原子、あるいは1個もしくは複数のハロゲン原子または1個もしくは複数のヒドロキシル基によって任意に置換されたC1〜C6アルキルを表す)
によって表される化合物を意味することが意図される。
- 用語「ハロゲン原子」は、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、またはヨウ素原子を意味することを意図する。
- 用語「ヒドロキシル基」は、-OH基を意味することを意図する。
- 用語「アルキル」は、線状または分枝状の飽和脂肪族基を意味することを意図する。例として、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec-ブチルおよびtert-ブチルに言及することができる。
- 用語「アルコキシ」は、アルキル基が先に定義した通りである-O-アルキル基、例えば、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、sec-ブトキシ、tert-ブトキシを意味することを意図する。
- 用語「アリール基」は、部分的に不飽和であってもよく、単環式であっても二環式であってもよく、6〜10個の炭素原子を含む芳香族基を意味することが意図される。単環の例として、フェニルに言及することができる。二環の例として、ナフチルに言及することができ、上記ナフチルは、1,2,6,7,8,8a-ヘキサヒドロナフチルなどのように部分的に不飽和であることが可能である。
- 用語「ヘテロアリール基」は、窒素、硫黄または酸素から選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を付加的に含む上記アリール基を意味することが意図される。単環の例として、フラニル、チオフェニル、チエニル、ピロリル、チアゾリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピリジニル、ピリミジルおよびピラジニルに言及することができる。二環の例として、インドリル、イソインドリル、インドリジニル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンズイミダゾリル、キノリル、イソキノリルおよびフタラジルに言及することができる。
本発明によるスタチン分子と炭化水素系誘導体との共役、より具体的には1,1',2-トリスノルスクアレノールとの共役は、スタチン分子がナノ沈澱により粒子を形成する能力を該分子に与えるのに十分な物理化学的特性を該分子に付与し、上記粒子のサイズは、いずれの投与様式にも、特に静脈内および経口投与にも適合可能であることを証明している。
- 用語「サッカリド単位」は、トリオース(グリセルアルデヒド、ジヒドロキシアセトン)、テトロース(エリトロース、トレオース、エリトルロース)、ペントース(アラビノース、リキソース、リボース、デオキシリボース、キシロース、リブロース、キシルロース)、ヘキソース(アロース、アルトロース、ガラクトース、グルコース、グロース、イドース、マンノース、タロース、フルクトース、プシコース、ソルボース、タガトース)、ヘプトース(マンノヘプツロース、セドヘプツロース)、オクトース(オクトロース、2-ケト-3-デオキシマンノオクトネート(deoxymannooctonate))、イソノース(isonoses)(シアロース)から選択される少なくとも1種の基を含む基を意味することが意図され、
- 用語「(ポリ)アミノ酸単位」は、少なくとも1種の単位:
を有する単位を意味することが意図される。
- Xは、単一の共有結合またはエステル、エーテル、チオエーテル、ジスルフィド、ホスフェートもしくはアミドタイプの官能基を表し、
- L1およびL2は、互いに独立して、単一の共有結合またはC1〜C4アルキレン基を表し、
- Raは、式(IIa)、(IIb)または(IIc)の化合物で定義した通りであり、m1およびm2は、式(I)の化合物で先に定義した通りであり、
の化合物によって表されうる。
m1およびm2は、式(I)の化合物で定義した通りであり、L2は、式(III)の化合物で定義した通りである)
の化合物によって表される、より具体的には複合体に関する。
本発明による、考慮主題の少なくとも1つのスタチン分子と、少なくとも1つの炭化水素系基との間の少なくとも1つの共有結合の確立に必要な反応は、標準条件にしたがって実施することができ、したがって、その履行は、明らかに、当業者の知識の部分である。
先に特定したように、本発明による、考慮主題の少なくとも1つのスタチン分子と、本発明による少なくとも1つの炭化水素系化合物との共有結合は、こうして複合体化されたスタチン分子に、極性溶媒体中で凝縮された形態で組織化するという能力を付与する性質を有し、これによりナノ粒子の形成がもたらされる。
上記した複合体からのナノ粒子の形成は、複合体をナノ粒子の形態での凝集に好適な条件下に水性媒体と接触させることを含む限り、従来の技術にしたがって実施されうる。該形成は、ナノ沈澱、またはエマルジョン/溶媒蒸発と称される方法を特に含みうる。
- 静脈内注射剤または注入剤;
- 塩水溶液、または精製水の溶液;
- 吸入用組成物;
- ビヒクルとして、特に、水、リン酸カルシウム、糖、例えばラクトース、デキストロースもしくはマンニトール、タルク、ステアリン酸、デンプン、炭酸ナトリウム及び/またはゼラチンを包含するカプセル、糖衣錠、カシェおよびシロップ
に言及することができる。
PDI=多分散指数
工程1.1:(4E,8E,12E,16E)-4,8,13,17,21-ペンタメチルドコサ-4,8,12,16,20-ペンタエン-1-オール:
スクアレンアルデヒドをスクアレノールに還元する。これを行うため、106mg (0.9当量、2.7mmol)の水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを、6mlのエタノールに溶解した1.15g(3mmol)のスクアレンアルデヒドに、0℃で少量ずつ添加する。混合物を、窒素雰囲気下、周囲温度で15分間撹拌し、次いで、反応混合物を2NのHCl溶液で中和する。次いで、溶媒を減圧下で蒸留する。残渣を10mlの水に溶解させ、酢酸エチルで抽出し(20mlで3回)、合わせた有機相をNaClの飽和水溶液(10ml)で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、次いで、溶媒を減圧下で蒸留して、淡黄色油を得る。
IR (純度, cm-1) ν: 3060〜2840、1667 (弱い)、1445、1381。
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ: 5.16〜5.09 (m, 5H)、3.62 (t, J = 6.4, 2H)、2.13〜1.94 (m, 21H)、1.61 (s, 3H)、1.53 (s, 15H)。
MS (APCI+, MeOH)、m/z(%): 387 ([M+H]+ (100))。
216mg(1.55当量、2.01mmol)のブロモ酢酸および数mgのDMAPを、6mlの無水CH2Cl2に溶解した500mg(1.3mmol)のスクアレノールに添加する。混合物を0℃まで冷却し、次いで、2mlのCH2Cl2に溶解した317mg(1.5当量、1.95mmol)のDCCを少量ずつ添加する。添加が完了した後、混合物を、窒素雰囲気下、周囲温度で18時間撹拌し、次いでセライトを通して濾過する。濾液を減圧下で濃縮する。残渣を、EtOAc/シクロヘキサン混合物:1/4を用いてシリカゲル上でクロマトグラフィにかけ、55mgの無色油を得る。
IR (純度, cm-1) ν: 2960〜2850、1737、1668 (弱い)、1450、1382、1276、1381。
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ: 5.18〜5.07 (m, 5H)、4.14 (t, J = 6.4, 2H)、3.82 (s, 2H)、2.16〜1.98 (m, 18H)、1.81〜1.71 (m, 2H)、1.68 (s, 3H)、1.53 (s, 15H); 13C (75MHz, CDCl3) δ: 167.2 (C)、135.0 (C)、134.8 (2C)、133.2 (C)、131.2 (C)、125.3 (CH)、124.4 (2 CH)、124.2 (2 CH)、65.9 (CH2)、39.7 (2 CH2)、39.6 (CH2)、35.5 (CH2)、28.2 (2 CH2)、28.7 (CH2)、26.6 (CH2)、26.5 (2 CH2)、25.6 (CH2)、25.6 (CH3)、17.6 (CH3)、16.0.(3 CH3)、15.8 (CH3)。
111mg(2当量、0.22mmol)のスクアレニルブロモアセテートを、0.4mlの無水DMSOに溶解した50mg(0.11mmol)のプラバスタチンに添加する。混合物を、窒素雰囲気下、40℃で5時間加熱し、次いで、溶媒を減圧下で蒸留する。残渣を、EtOAc/シクロヘキサン混合物:1/1を用いてシリカゲル上でクロマトグラフィにかけ、55mgのプラバスタチン-SQを無定形白色固体の形態で得る。
[α]D = 77.7 (c = 2.4, CHCl3);
IR (純度, cm-1) ν: 3500〜3200、2924、1728、1448、1375、1264、1182、1151。
1H NMR (CDCl3, 400MHz) δ: 5.99 (d, J = 9.7Hz, 1H, H-4)、5.89 (dd, J = 9,7; 6.0Hz, 1H, H-3)、5.56 (s, 1H, H-5)、5.42 (s, 1H, H-8)、5.20〜5.05 (m, 5H, HC=C(Me))、4.72 (d, J = 15.8Hz, 1H, OCH2OCO)、4.61 (d, J = 15.8Hz, 1H, OCH2OCO)、4.46〜4.36 (m, 1H, H-6)、4.38〜4,22 (m, 1H, H-3')、4.15 (t, J = 6.9Hz, 2H, OCH2CH2CH2C(Me))、3.91 (広幅なs, 1H, OH)、3.83〜3.78 (m, 1H, H-5')、3.53 (広幅なs, 1H, OH)、2.65〜2.55 (m, 3H, 2H-2', H-1)、2.46〜2.35 (m, 1H, H-2)、2.35〜2.28 (m, 2H, HC(Me)(Et)CO2)、2.12〜1.92 (m, 18H, =C(Me)CH2CH2)、1.75 (五重線, J = 8.0Hz, 2H, OCH2CH2CH2C(Me))、1.68 (s, 3H, =C(CH3)2)、1.69〜1.50 (m, 21H, 5=C(CH3), H-7, H-4', 1 H CH3CH2CH(Me)CO2, 1H 6')、1.49〜1.35 (m, 2H, 1 H CH3CH2CH(Me)CO2,1 H-7')、1.16 (m, 1H, 1 H-6')、1.11 (d, J = 6.8Hz, 3H, (CH3)(Et)CHCO2)、0.90 (d, J = 7.6Hz, 3H, C-2(CH3))、0.88 (d, J = 7.6Hz, 3H, (CH3)(CH2CH3)CHCO2);
13C NMR (CDCl3, 100MHz) δ: 176.3 (CO)、171.3 (CO)、168.3 (CO)、136.1 (CH)、135.6 (C)、135.1 (C)、134.9 (2C)、133.3 (C)、131.2 (C)、127.3 (CH)、125.9 (CH)、125.4 (CH)、124.4 (2CH)、124.3 (2CH)、72.2 (CH)、69.5 (CH)、69.2 (CH)、65.6 (CH2)、65.1 (CH)、60.6 (CH2)、42.35 (CH2)、42.30 (CH2)、41.6 (CH)、39.7 (CH2)、39.6 (CH2)、37.7 (CH)、36.8 (CH2)、36.6 (CH)、35.6 (CH2)、34.6 (CH2)、30.9 (CH)、28.3 (2CH2)、26.8 (CH2)、26.65 (3CH2)、26.60 (2CH2)、25.7 (CH3)、23.8 (CH2)、16.8 (CH3)、16.0 (4CH3)、15.8 (CH3)、13.6 (CH3)、11.8 (CH3);
MS (ESI+, MeOH, DMSO)、m/z(%): 874 ([M+Na]+ (100))。
4-(N)スクアレノイルプラバスタチンからなるナノ粒子の調製
ナノ粒子を、Fessi H.ら、Int. J. Pharm.、55; 1989年、R1〜R4に記載の方法と同様に、沈澱/溶媒蒸発法によって得る。
Claims (18)
- 炭化水素系化合物が、18〜40個の炭素原子、好ましくは18〜32個の炭素原子を含む、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 炭化水素系基が、式(I)の基であり、式中、m1が1を表し、m2が2を表す、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
- スタチンまたはその誘導体の分子が、4-ヒドロキシ-6-オキソ-2H-ピラン系またはそのジヒドロキシ酸形態と、特に多置換ヘキサヒドロナフタレンまたは多置換ヘテロ芳香族系として存在する親油性部分とを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
- スタチンから誘導される分子が、以下の式(IIa)、(IIb)または(IIc):
- Raは、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基を表し、1個または複数のR基によって任意に置換されており、
- Rは、ヒドロキシル基、C1〜C6アルキル基、C1〜C6アルコキシ基、-O-C(O)C1〜C6アルキル基、フェニル、-NR1R2基、-C(O)NR1R2基または-C(O)OR3基を独立して表し、前記アルキルおよびフェニル基は、1個もしくは複数のハロゲン原子または1個もしくは複数のヒドロキシル基によって任意に置換されており、
- R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、水素原子、C1〜C6アルキル基、-SO2-C1〜C6アルキルまたはフェニルを表し、前記C1〜C6アルキルおよびフェニル基は、1個もしくは複数のハロゲン原子または1個もしくは複数のヒドロキシル基によって任意に置換されており、
- R3は、水素原子、あるいは1個もしくは複数のハロゲン原子または1個もしくは複数のヒドロキシル基によって任意に置換されたC1〜C6アルキルを表す)
によって表される、塩基の形態、または酸との付加塩の形態、ならびにさらには水和物または溶媒和物の形態、ならびにさらにはそのエナンチオマーおよびジアステレオ異性体の形態、ならびにその混合物の形態である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。 - スタチンから誘導される分子が、アトルバスタチン、ロバスタチン、シムバスタチン、プラバスタチン、フルバスタチンおよびロスバスタチンから選択される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
- 前記複合体を形成する2種の構成要素が、エステル、エーテル、チオエーテル、ジスルフィド、ホスフェートまたはアミドタイプの共有結合によって結合している、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
- 以下の式(III):
- Xは、単一の共有結合またはエステル、エーテル、チオエーテル、ジスルフィド、ホスフェートもしくはアミドタイプの官能基を表し、
- L1およびL2は、互いに独立して、単一の共有結合またはC1〜C4アルキレン基を表し、
- Raは、式(IIa)、(IIb)または(IIc)の化合物で定義した通りであり、m1およびm2は、式(I)の化合物で定義した通りであり、
の化合物によって表される、塩基の形態、または酸との付加塩の形態、ならびにさらには水和物または溶媒和物の形態、ならびにさらにはそのエナンチオマーおよびジアステレオ異性体の形態、ならびにその混合物の形態である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。 - 水性媒体の存在下にあるとき、ナノ粒子の形態で自発的に組織化する能力を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の複合体のナノ粒子。
- その平均サイズが、30〜500nm、特に50〜250nm、または100〜400nmの範囲である、請求項11に記載のナノ粒子。
- 4-(N)-スクアレノイルプラバスタチンの、請求項11または12に記載のナノ粒子。
- 請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子を調製するための方法であって、少なくとも、
- 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の複合体の、少なくとも1種の有機溶媒への分散工程であって、得られる混合物が水相に撹拌されながら添加されるとき前記水相中の懸濁物において前記複合体のナノ粒子の瞬間形成を達成するのに十分な濃度での分散工程を含み、
- 必要に応じて、前記ナノ粒子の単離工程
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 凍結乾燥工程も含む、請求項14に記載の調製方法。
- 請求項1から10の一項に記載の少なくとも1種の複合体及び/または請求項11から13の一項に記載の少なくともナノ粒子を含む凍結乾燥物。
- 請求項1から10の一項に記載の少なくとも1種の複合体及び/または請求項11から13の一項に記載の少なくともナノ粒子を含む医薬組成物であって、前記複合体及び/または前記ナノ粒子が、任意に、請求項16に定義した凍結乾燥物の形態で、少なくとも1種の許容される薬学的ビヒクルと組み合わされている、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から10の一項に記載の複合体及び/または請求項11から13の一項に記載のナノ粒子であって、任意に、請求項16に定義した凍結乾燥物の形態での、高脂血症、高コレステロール血症の治療及び/または予防、特に、心血管疾患、肥満、異脂肪症の治療及び/または予防のための、複合体及び/またはナノ粒子。
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JP2012507502A (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2012-03-29 | セントレ・ナショナル・デ・ラ・レシェルシェ・サイエンティフィーク | ベータ−ラクタム誘導体のナノ粒子 |
Families Citing this family (5)
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FR2931152B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-16 | 2010-07-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouveau systeme de transfert d'acide nucleique |
FR2988092B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-16 | 2014-04-25 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Complexes de vitamine c, nanoparticules desdits complexes, procedes pour leur preparation, leurs compositions, leurs utilisations cosmetiques et procede de traitement cosmetique |
US9084826B2 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2015-07-21 | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Fatty acid conjugates of statin and FXR agonists; compositions and method of uses |
EP2742955A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-18 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Nanoparticles based on bioconjugate of GAG |
FR3110427B1 (fr) | 2020-05-20 | 2023-07-14 | Laboratoires Eriger | Conjugué terpenique de couplage |
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JP2008504353A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-14 | セントレ・ナショナル・デ・ラ・レシェルシェ・サイエンティフィーク | ゲムシタビン誘導体ナノ粒子 |
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JPH0692381B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-31 | 1994-11-16 | 三共株式会社 | Mb−530a誘導体 |
GB9405304D0 (en) | 1994-03-16 | 1994-04-27 | Scherer Ltd R P | Delivery systems for hydrophobic drugs |
US5681847A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-10-28 | Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. | Methods of using discodermolide compounds |
ATE243042T1 (de) | 1999-03-09 | 2003-07-15 | Ganomycin Ges Fuer Biomedizini | Biologisch aktive verbindungen aus ganoderma pfeifferi dms 13239 |
FR2818905A1 (fr) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-05 | Cll Pharma | Compositions pharmaceutiques colloidales micellaires renfermant un principe actif lipophile |
US7026472B2 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2006-04-11 | University Of South Florida | Methods for preventing and treating cancer using N-thiolated β-lactam compounds and analogs thereof |
US8591951B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2013-11-26 | Joachim B. Kohn | Tri-block copolymers for nanosphere-based drug delivery |
JP4831965B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2011-12-07 | エラン ファーマ インターナショナル,リミティド | HMG−CoA還元酵素インヒビター誘導体(「スタチン」)を含むナノ粒子製剤、その新規組合せ、ならびにこれらの医薬組成物の製造 |
US20090004277A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2009-01-01 | Franchini Miriam K | Nanoparticle dispersion containing lactam compound |
US7879361B2 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2011-02-01 | Gp Medical, Inc. | Nanoparticles for drug delivery |
US7846920B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2010-12-07 | University Of South Florida | Heterosubstituted N-thiolated beta-lactam compounds and methods of use |
FR2924024B1 (fr) | 2007-11-27 | 2012-08-17 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nanoparticules d'actifs therapeutiques de faible solubilite aqueuse |
FR2931152B1 (fr) | 2008-05-16 | 2010-07-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouveau systeme de transfert d'acide nucleique |
FR2937549B1 (fr) | 2008-10-29 | 2011-04-01 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nanoparticules de derives beta-lactamine |
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2008
- 2008-10-29 FR FR0857356A patent/FR2937537A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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2009
- 2009-10-28 US US13/126,752 patent/US8748414B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-28 JP JP2011533903A patent/JP2012507503A/ja active Pending
- 2009-10-28 EP EP09759783A patent/EP2355801A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-28 WO PCT/IB2009/054781 patent/WO2010049900A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-10-28 CA CA2742181A patent/CA2742181A1/fr not_active Abandoned
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JP2008504353A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-14 | セントレ・ナショナル・デ・ラ・レシェルシェ・サイエンティフィーク | ゲムシタビン誘導体ナノ粒子 |
Cited By (1)
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JP2012507502A (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2012-03-29 | セントレ・ナショナル・デ・ラ・レシェルシェ・サイエンティフィーク | ベータ−ラクタム誘導体のナノ粒子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010049900A1 (fr) | 2010-05-06 |
FR2937537A1 (fr) | 2010-04-30 |
US8748414B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
EP2355801A1 (fr) | 2011-08-17 |
US20110269830A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
CA2742181A1 (fr) | 2010-05-06 |
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