JP2012506070A - アクティブ雑音低減適応フィルタの適応レート調節 - Google Patents
アクティブ雑音低減適応フィルタの適応レート調節 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(new _ value) = α(old _ value) + (update _ amount)
となる。
漏れ係数に関する情報は、Simon Haykinによる「Adaptive Filter Theory」、第4版、ISBN 0130901261のセクション13.2に見出すことができる。論理ブロック52は、所定のトリガイベントが発生しているか否か、または代替的な漏れ係数を使用することを望ましくしうる所定のトリガ条件が存在するか否か判断する。イベントまたは条件の具体例は、以下で図3Eについて論じる際に説明する。論理ブロック52の値が偽の場合、デフォルトの漏れ係数Dが漏れ係数決定論理ブロック48で適用される。論理ブロック52の値が真の場合、代替的な、通常はより低い漏れ係数Aが漏れ係数決定論理ブロック48で適用されうる。代替的な漏れ係数は、アルゴリズムにしたがって計算されてよく、または所定の基準に基づいて離散的な数の所定の漏れ係数値から漏れ係数値を選択することによって機能してもよい。漏れ係数が急変して望ましくない結果が生じることを防ぐために、漏れ係数のストリームは、例えばローパスフィルタリングによって選択的に平滑化できる(ブロック50)。ローパスフィルタリングによって、適応フィルタ16が適用する漏れ係数は、デフォルトの漏れ係数および代替的な漏れ係数の制約を受ける。他の形態の平滑化は、一定時間におけるスルー制限または平均化を含むことができる。
(new _ value) = α(old _ value) + (update _ amount)
により係数更新プロセスに適用できる。
1つの実施形態では、漏れ係数αは、
(new _ value) = α((old _ value) + (update _ amount))
として係数更新プロセスに適用される。
この実施形態では、漏れ係数は古い値だけでなく更新量にも適用される。
S(n) = w1(n)sin(n)+ w2(n)cos(n)=|S(n)| sin(n + ang(S(n)))
ここで、S(n)は適応フィルタ16の正味出力、w1(n)は正弦項適応フィルタのフィルタ係数の新しい値、w2(n)は余弦項適応フィルタのフィルタ係数の新しい値、|S(n)|はS(n)の絶対値であり、
αdefault=αbase+λA
となることがあり、αbaseは基本漏れ値、Aは消去信号の振幅、λは、デフォルトの漏れ係数と消去信号の振幅との線形関係の傾き(通常は負)を表す数字である。他の例では、漏れ係数は、非線形関数、例えば二次関数または指数関数によって決定することができ、または他の例では、傾きはゼロであってよく、ゼロは、デフォルトの漏れ係数および代替的な漏れ係数が設定値を有する図3Bの実施形態と同じである。
(new _ value) = α(old _ value) + (update _ amount)
または
(new _ value) = α((old _ value)+ (update _ amount ))
により続く。
14 結合器
16 適応フィルタ
18 漏れ調節器
19 雑音低減基準信号生成器
20 係数計算器
22 フィルタ
22' 客室フィルタ
24, 24' 入力トランスデューサ
24" マイクロフォン
26 電力増幅器
28 出力トランスデューサ
28' 音響ドライバ
30 増幅器
32 エンターテイメントバス
34 車両データバス
36 ブリッジ
37 制御ブロック
38 信号線
40 信号線
44 エンターテイメント制御バス
48 漏れ係数決定論理ブロック
49 エンターテイメント音声信号バス
50 データ平滑化器
52 論理ブロック
53-1〜53-n 論理ブロック
55-1〜55-n 論理ブロック
59-1〜59-n 矢印
57 デフォルトの漏れ係数ブロック
60 適応レートモジュール
61 曲線
62 曲線
65 適応レート決定器
70 誤り信号レベル監視器
71 不安定制御ブロック
72 加算器
74 乗算器
77 更新量
80 変化率ブロック
81 ボックス
155-1〜155-n 漏れ係数計算器
157 デフォルトの漏れ係数計算器
163-1〜163-n 論理ブロック
166-1〜166-n 論理ブロック
168-1〜168-n 適応レート計算器
167 デフォルトの適応レートブロック
170 デフォルトの適応レート計算器
Claims (15)
- 基準入力信号の周波数関連パラメータに基づき雑音低減システムの適応フィルタで使用する適応レートを決定する段階と、
前記適応フィルタの係数に前記適応レートを適用する段階と、
音声信号に前記係数を適用する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記パラメータが前記基準入力信号の周波数であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記パラメータが前記基準入力信号の前記周波数の変化率であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記決定する段階が、複数の所定の適応レートから前記適応レートを選択する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記決定する段階が前記適応レートを計算する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記決定する段階が、
第1トリガ条件に応じて、第1適応レートを選択する段階と、
第2トリガ条件に応じて、前記第1適応レートとは異なる第2適応レートを選択する段階と、
前記第1トリガ条件および前記第2トリガ条件がない場合、デフォルトの適応レートを選択する段階と、
を含み、
前記第1適応レートを前記選択する段階、前記第2適応レートを前記選択する段階、および前記第3適応レートを前記選択する段階のうち少なくとも1つは、前記基準入力信号の周波数関連パラメータの関数として決定される適応レート値を選択する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記基準入力信号のパラメータに基づき前記適応フィルタで使用する漏れ係数を決定する段階と、
前記適応フィルタの前記係数に前記漏れ係数を適用する段階と、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。 - 基準入力信号の周波数関連パラメータの関数として雑音低減システムの適応フィルタで使用する適応レートを決定するための回路と、
前記適応フィルタの係数に前記適応レートを適用するための回路と、
音声信号に前記係数を適用するための回路と、
を含むことを特徴とするアクティブ雑音低減システム。 - 前記パラメータが前記基準入力信号の周波数であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のアクティブ雑音低減システム。
- 前記パラメータが前記基準入力信号の前記周波数の変化率であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のアクティブ雑音低減システム。
- 決定するための前記回路、前記適応レートを適用するための前記回路、または前記係数を適用するための前記回路のうち少なくとも1つが、デジタル信号処理要素によって実行するための1組の命令として実施されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のアクティブ雑音低減システム。
- 決定するための前記回路が、複数の所定の適応レート値から前記適応レートを選択するための回路を含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載のアクティブ雑音低減システム。
- 決定するための前記回路が、前記適応レートを計算するための回路を含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載のアクティブ雑音低減システム。
- アクティブ雑音低減システムを動かすための方法であって、
雑音信号に応じて適応フィルタのフィルタ係数を提供する段階と、
前記フィルタ係数に対応する適応レートを決定する段階と、
音声信号に前記フィルタ係数を適用する段階と、
を含み、
前記決定する段階が、
第1トリガ条件に応じて、第1適応レートを提供する段階と、
第2トリガ条件に応じて、前記第1適応レートとは異なる第2適応レートを提供する段階と、
前記第1トリガ条件および前記第2トリガ条件がない場合、デフォルトの適応レートを提供する段階と、
を含み、
前記第1適応レートを前記提供する段階、前記第2適応レートを前記提供する段階、および前記第3適応レートを前記提供する段階のうち少なくとも1つは、基準入力信号の周波数関連パラメータの関数として決定される適応レート値を提供する段階を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記基準入力信号のパラメータに基づき前記適応フィルタで使用する漏れ係数を決定する段階と、
前記適応フィルタの前記係数に前記係数に前記漏れ係数を適用する段階と、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
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US12/254,041 US8306240B2 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2008-10-20 | Active noise reduction adaptive filter adaptation rate adjusting |
PCT/US2009/057945 WO2010047909A1 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2009-09-23 | Active noise reduction adaptive filter adaptation rate adjusting |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2016535871A (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-11-17 | ボーズ・コーポレーションBose Corporation | 正弦波アクティブノイズ低減システムにおける不安定性検出および修正 |
JP2016541024A (ja) * | 2013-09-03 | 2016-12-28 | ボーズ・コーポレーションBose Corporation | エンジン高調波消去システムのアフターグローの軽減 |
KR20170092101A (ko) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-10 | 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 | 음성 처리장치 및 음성 처리방법 |
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US8194873B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2012-06-05 | Davis Pan | Active noise reduction adaptive filter leakage adjusting |
US8036767B2 (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2011-10-11 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | System for extracting and changing the reverberant content of an audio input signal |
JP4322916B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2009-09-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 能動型振動騒音制御装置 |
US20090123523A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | G. Coopersmith Llc | Pharmaceutical delivery system |
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CN104299610A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
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WO2010047909A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
CN104299610B (zh) | 2018-04-27 |
US8571230B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
EP2345032A1 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
JP5342007B2 (ja) | 2013-11-13 |
CN102187389A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
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EP2345032B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
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