JP2012503679A - ベンゾビス(シロロチオフェン)より誘導されるポリマー、および、有機半導体としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
ベンゾビス(シロロチオフェン)より誘導されるポリマー、および、有機半導体としてのそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012503679A JP2012503679A JP2011527225A JP2011527225A JP2012503679A JP 2012503679 A JP2012503679 A JP 2012503679A JP 2011527225 A JP2011527225 A JP 2011527225A JP 2011527225 A JP2011527225 A JP 2011527225A JP 2012503679 A JP2012503679 A JP 2012503679A
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- Prior art keywords
- diyl
- group
- polymer
- independently
- polymers
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005801 aryl-aryl coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 14
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002036 chloroform fraction Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWNYLHZQVZKVGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-bromo-5-[2,5-dibromo-4-(3-bromo-5-trimethylsilylthiophen-2-yl)phenyl]thiophen-2-yl]-trimethylsilane Chemical compound S1C([Si](C)(C)C)=CC(Br)=C1C1=CC(Br)=C(C2=C(C=C(S2)[Si](C)(C)C)Br)C=C1Br TWNYLHZQVZKVGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVKPEQAIHJWGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromo-2,5-diiodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(I)=C(Br)C=C1I IVKPEQAIHJWGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZVDRALRKDDCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1SC2=CC=[SiH]C2=C1.Br.Br Chemical compound C1SC2=CC=[SiH]C2=C1.Br.Br PZVDRALRKDDCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CCCCCC*c1c(-c2c(C)cc3-c([s]c([Si](C)(C)C)c4)c4[Si](C)(*)c3c2)[s]c([Si](C)(C)C)c1 Chemical compound CCCCCC*c1c(-c2c(C)cc3-c([s]c([Si](C)(C)C)c4)c4[Si](C)(*)c3c2)[s]c([Si](C)(C)C)c1 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、ベンゾビス(シロロチオフェン)単位またはそれらの誘導体を含む共役ポリマーと、それらの調製方法と、そこで使用される新規なモノマー単位と、有機電子(OE:organic electronic)装置における該ポリマーの使用と、該ポリマーを含むOE装置とに関する。
【選択図】なし
Description
−低いバンドギャップ、
−高い電荷キャリア移動度、
−合成が容易、
−有機溶媒中での高い溶解性、
−装置生産プロセスのための良好な加工性、
−高い酸化安定性、
−電子装置における長い寿命。
先行技術において、BHJ光起電装置における用途に適する低バンドギャップのポリマーを提供する取り組みは、多くの場合、HOMOのエネルギーレベルを増加することで達成されている。これより予想される負の結果は、潜在的に、酸化的ドーピングに対してポリマーが影響を受けやすくなること、および、BHJ装置における開路電圧(Voc:open−circuit voltage)の損失が予期されることであり、それらによって装置効率が低下する。
本発明は、式Iの1個以上の同一または異なる繰り返し単位を含む共役ポリマーに関する。
A1およびA2の一方は単結合であり、他方はSiR1R2であり、
A3およびA4の一方は単結合であり、他方はSiR3R4であり、
U1およびU2の一方は−CH=または=CH−であり、他方は−X−であり、
U3およびU4の一方は−CH=または=CH−であり、他方は−X−であり、
Xは、それぞれの出現において独立に、−S−および−Se−より選択され、
R1〜4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、ハロゲン、−CN、−NC、−NCO、−NCS、−OCN、−SCN、−C(=O)NR0R00、−C(=O)X0、−C(=O)R0、−NH2、−NR0R00、−SH、−SR0、−SO3H、−SO2R0、−OH、−NO2、−CF3、−SF5、P−Sp−、置換されていてもよいシリル、または、1〜40個のC原子のカルビルまたはヒドロカルビル(該基は置換されていてもよく、1個以上のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい)より選択される同一または異なる基であり、
Pは重合性基であり、
Spは、スペーサー基または単結合であり、
X0はハロゲンであり、
R0およびR00は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、または1個以上のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよく置換されていてもよいカルビルまたはヒドロカルビル基であり、
Ar1およびAr2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、置換されていてもよいアリールまたはヘテロアリール基、−CY1=CY2−または−C≡C−であり、
Y1およびY2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、F、ClまたはCNであり、
m1およびm2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、0または1、2、3または4である。
本発明によるポリマーは合成が容易であり、低いバンドギャップ、高い電荷キャリア移動度、有機溶媒中での高い溶解性、装置生産プロセスのための良好な加工性、高い酸化安定性、および、電子装置における長い寿命などの幾つかの有利な特性を示す。加えて、それらは、以下の有利な特性を示す。
R5およびR6は、それぞれ互いに独立に、R1の意味の1つを有するか、または、H、ハロゲン、−CH2Cl、−CHO、−CH=CH2、−SiR’R”R”’、−SnR’R”R”’、−BR’R”、−B(OR’)(OR”)、−B(OH)2またはP−Spを表し、ただし、PおよびSpは上で定義される通りであり、R’、R”およびR”’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、上で与えられるR0の意味の1つを有し、また、R’およびR”は、それらが接続されているヘテロ原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。
R7およびR8は、それぞれ互いに独立に、ハロゲン、−CH2Cl、−CHO、−CH=CH2、−SiR’R”R”’、−SnR’R”R”’、−BR’R”、−B(OR’)(OR”)、−B(OH)2、脱離基またはP−Spを表し、ただし、PおよびSpは上で定義される通りであり、R’、R”およびR”’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、上で与えられるR0の意味の1つを有するか、または、ハロゲンを表し、また、R’およびR”は、それらが接続されているヘテロ原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。
Sp’は、無置換であるか、または、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNで一置換または多置換されている30個までのC原子のアルキレンであり、また、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は、それぞれの場合で互いに独立に、Oおよび/またはS原子が互いに直接結合しないようにして、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−NR0−、−SiR0R00−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−OCO−O−、−S−CO−、−CO−S−、−CH=CH−または−C≡C−で置き換えられていることも可能であり、
X’は、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−O−COO−、−CO−NR0−、−NR0−CO−、−NR0−CO−NR00−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2CF2−、−CF2CF2−、−CH=N−、−N=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=CR0−、−CY1=CY2−、−C≡C−、−CH=CH−COO−、−OCO−CH=CH−または単結合であり、
R0およびR00は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Hまたは1〜12個のC原子のアルキルであり、および
Y1およびY2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、F、ClまたはCNである。
−ソース電極と、
−ドレイン電極と、
−ゲート電極と、
−有機半導体(OSC:organic semiconducting)層と、
−1つ以上ゲート絶縁体層と、
−任意構成として基板と、
を含み、
ただし、OSC層は、本発明による1種類以上のポリマーを含む。
−低仕事関数電極(例えば、アルミニウム)と、
−一方は透明である高仕事関数電極(例えば、ITO)と、
−ホール輸送および電子輸送材料から成る二重層;ただし、該二重層は、2つの別個の層として、または、ブレンドされた混合物としてのいずれで存在しても構わない、所謂バルクヘテロ接合(BHJ:bulk heterojunction)(例えば、Coakley、K.M.およびMcGehee、M.D.Chem.Mater.2004年、16巻、4533頁を参照)と、
−任意の構成要素として、ホールに対するオーミックコンタクトを与えるために高仕事関数電極の仕事関数を改変するための導電性ポリマー層(例えば、PEDOT:PSSなど)と、
−任意の構成要素として、電子に対するオーミックコンタクトを与えるための高仕事関数電極上の被覆(LiFなど)と
を含む。
<2,2’−(2,5−ジブロモベンゼン−1,4−ジイル)ビス(3−ブロモチオフェン)の調製>
<5,5,10,10−テトラ−2’−エチルヘキシル−2,7−ビストリメチルシリル−ベンゾ[1”,2”:4,5;4”,5”:4’,5’]−ビス(シロロ[3,2−b:3’,2’−b’]チオフェンの調製>
<ポリ[2,7−(5,5,10,10−テトラオクチルベンゾ[1”,2”:4,5;4”,5”:4’,5’]−ビス(シロロ[3,2−b:3’,2’−b’]チオフェン))−alt−4,7−(2,1,3−ベンゾチアジアゾール)]の調製>
<ポリ[2,7−(5,5,10,10−テトラ−2’−エチルヘキシルベンゾ[1”,2”:4,5;4”,5”:4’,5’]−ビス(シロロ[3,2−b:3’,2’−b’]チオフェン))−alt−4,7−(2,1,3−ベンゾチアジアゾール)]の調製>
Claims (17)
- 式Iの1種類以上の同一または異なる繰り返し単位を含む共役ポリマー。
A1およびA2の一方は単結合であり、他方はSiR1R2であり、
A3およびA4の一方は単結合であり、他方はSiR3R4であり、
U1およびU2の一方は−CH=または=CH−であり、他方は−X−であり、
U3およびU4の一方は−CH=または=CH−であり、他方は−X−であり、
Xは、それぞれの出現において独立に、−S−および−Se−より選択され、
R1〜4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、ハロゲン、−CN、−NC、−NCO、−NCS、−OCN、−SCN、−C(=O)NR0R00、−C(=O)X0、−C(=O)R0、−NH2、−NR0R00、−SH、−SR0、−SO3H、−SO2R0、−OH、−NO2、−CF3、−SF5、P−Sp−、置換されていてもよいシリル、または、1〜40個のC原子のカルビルまたはヒドロカルビル(該基は置換されていてもよく、1個以上のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい)より選択される同一または異なる基であり、
Pは重合性基であり、
Spは、スペーサー基または単結合であり、
X0はハロゲンであり、
R0およびR00は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、または1個以上のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよく置換されていてもよいカルビルまたはヒドロカルビル基であり、
Ar1およびAr2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、置換されていてもよいアリールまたはヘテロアリール基、−CY1=CY2−または−C≡C−であり、
Y1およびY2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、F、ClまたはCNであり、
m1およびm2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、0または1、2、3または4である。) - 式Ibから選択されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のポリマー。
- R1〜4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、直鎖状または分岐鎖状のC1〜C20−アルキル、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、C2〜C20−アルケニル、C2〜C20−アルキニル、C1〜C20−チオアルキル、C1〜C20−シリル、C1〜C20−エステル、C1〜C20−アミノ、C1〜C20−フルオロアルキルより選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー。
- Ar1およびAr2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、2,1,3−ベンゾチアジアゾール−4,7−ジイル、2,1,3−ベンゾセレナジアゾール−4,7−ジイル、2,3−ジシアノ−1,4−フェニレン、2,5−ジシアノ−1,4−フェニレン、2,3−ジフルオロ−1,4−フェニレン、2,5−ジフルオロ−1,4−フェニレン、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロ−1,4−フェニレン、3,4−ジフルオロチオフェン−2,5−ジイル、チエノ[3,4−b]ピラジン−2,5−ジイル、キノキサリン−5,8−ジイル、セレノフェン−2,5−ジイル、チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、チエノ[3,2−b]チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、チエノ[2,3−b]チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、セレノフェノ[3,2−b]セレノフェン−2,5−ジイル、セレノフェノ[2,3−b]セレノフェン−2,5−ジイル、セレノフェノ[3,2−b]チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、セレノフェノ[2,3−b]チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、1,4−フェニレン、ピリジン−2,5−ジイル、ピリミジン−2,5−ジイル、p−p’−ビフェニル、ナフタレン−2,6−ジイル、ベンゾ[1,2−b:4,5−b’]ジチオフェン−2,6−ジイル、2,2−ジチオフェン、2,2−ジセレノフェン、チアゾールおよびオキサゾールから成る群より選択され、該基の全ては無置換であるか、請求項1において定義される通りのR1で一置換または多置換されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の1種類以上のポリマーと、1種類以上のポリマー(好ましくは、半導体性、電荷輸送、ホール/電子輸送、ホール/電子ブロック、導電性、光導電性または発光特性を有するポリマーより選択される。)とを含むポリマーブレンド。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の1種類以上のポリマーまたはポリマーブレンドと、1種類以上の溶媒(好ましくは、有機溶媒より選択される。)とを含む配合物。
- 光学的、電気光学的、電子的、エレクトロルミネセントまたはフォトルミネセント部品または装置における、電荷輸送、半導体、導電性、光導電性または発光材料としての、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー、ポリマーブレンドおよび配合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の1種類以上のポリマー、ポリマーブレンドまたは配合物を含む光学的、電気光学的または電子的部品または装置。
- 有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET:organic field effect transistor)、薄膜トランジスタ(TFT:thin film transistor)、集積回路(IC:integrated circuit)、論理回路、キャパシタ、無線識別(RFID:radio frequency identification)タグ、装置または部品、有機発光ダイオード(OLED:organic light emitting diode)、有機発光トランジスタ(OLET:organic light emitting transistor)、フラットパネルディスプレイ、ディスプレイのバックライト、有機光起電(OPV:organic photovoltaic)装置、ソーラーセル、レーザーダイオード、光導電体、光検出器、電子写真装置、電子写真記録装置、有機記憶装置、センサー装置、ポリマー発光ダイオード(PLED:polymer light emitting diode)における電荷注入層、電荷輸送層または中間層、ショットキーダイオード、平坦化層、帯電防止フィルム、ポリマー電解質膜(PEM:polymer electrolyte membrane)、導電性基板、導電性パターン、電池における電極材料、配向層、バイオセンサー、バイオチップ、セキュリティーマーク、セキュリティー装置、および、DNA配列を検出および区別するための部品または装置から成る群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の部品または装置。
- バルクヘテロ接合OPV装置である請求項15に記載の部品または装置。
- 請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載の1種類以上のモノマーと、任意成分として、式R7−Ar1−R8および/またはR7−Ar2−R8(式中、R7、R8、Ar1およびAr2は請求項7において定義される通りである。)の1種類以上のモノマーとをアリール−アリールカップリング反応することによって請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のポリマーを調製する方法。
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EP08016527.7 | 2008-09-19 | ||
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PCT/EP2009/006047 WO2010031480A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2009-08-20 | Polymers derived from benzobis(silolothiophene) and their use as organic semiconductors |
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GB (1) | GB2475666B (ja) |
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JP2016074626A (ja) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-05-12 | 東ソー株式会社 | 1,4−ビス(3−ハロ−2−チエニル)−2,5−ジハロベンゼンの製造方法 |
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JP2013235904A (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-21 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機薄膜太陽電池、これに用いられる有機半導体材料用組成物および単量体 |
JP2015224239A (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-14 | 東ソー株式会社 | ジチエノベンゾジチオフェン誘導体の製造方法 |
JP2016074626A (ja) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-05-12 | 東ソー株式会社 | 1,4−ビス(3−ハロ−2−チエニル)−2,5−ジハロベンゼンの製造方法 |
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US8709290B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
JP5726738B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
US20110168953A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
GB201105375D0 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
EP2459614B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
RU2513643C2 (ru) | 2014-04-20 |
CN102159618A (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
CN102159618B (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
DE112009001784T5 (de) | 2011-07-28 |
RU2011115110A (ru) | 2012-10-27 |
TWI452058B (zh) | 2014-09-11 |
KR101640620B1 (ko) | 2016-07-18 |
TW201022323A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
GB2475666B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
GB2475666A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
WO2010031480A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
KR20110079651A (ko) | 2011-07-07 |
EP2459614A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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