JP2012211311A - ペースト製造方法 - Google Patents
ペースト製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012211311A JP2012211311A JP2012063164A JP2012063164A JP2012211311A JP 2012211311 A JP2012211311 A JP 2012211311A JP 2012063164 A JP2012063164 A JP 2012063164A JP 2012063164 A JP2012063164 A JP 2012063164A JP 2012211311 A JP2012211311 A JP 2012211311A
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- acrylate
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Abstract
【解決手段】無機粒子と、不飽和二重結合を持つ化合物、重合開始剤および重合禁止剤を含む有機成分とを含有するペーストの製造方法であって、前記有機成分を混合攪拌し有機ビヒクルを作製する工程、前記無機粒子と前記有機ビヒクルを混合して分散前混合物を得る工程、前記分散前混合物を密閉型混練機を用いて分散処理する工程を含み、前記有機ビヒクル中の重合禁止剤の量が不飽和二重結合を持つ化合物に対し1質量%以下であり、かつ前記分散処理する工程に供する前記分散前混合物中の溶存酸素濃度を2〜20mg/Lの範囲内とすることを特徴とするペースト製造方法。
【選択図】図2
Description
ペースト原料のうち、不飽和二重結合を持つ化合物、重合開始剤および重合禁止剤を含む有機成分を混合攪拌し有機ビヒクルを調整する。混合攪拌をより均一に行うために、加温することが好ましい。また、無機粒子径よりも微細な異物については、無機粒子と混合した後は濾過により除去することが困難であるため、無機粒子と混合する前の有機ビヒクルの状態で精密濾過することが好ましい。
図4は本発明の分散処理に用いる密閉型混練機の一例である。
(実施例1)[分散前混合物・ペーストの評価方法]
(1)粘度
使用装置:フィールド型の粘度計(ブルックフィールド製、モデルDV−III)。
測定条件:回転数3rpm、測定温度25℃。
判定基準:ペースト粘度の経日変化率によって安定性を判定する。合格基準を粘度変化率10%/14日 未満とした。
(2)分散性
使用装置:遠心沈降評価装置(日本ルフト製LUMiSizer)。
測定方法: ペーストをガラスセルに1cc注入し、4000rpmで遠心をかける。該遠心場において無機粒子成分が沈降し、上澄みが形成される。該上澄み形成に伴いペーストの光線透過率の増大を連続計測し、積算透過率の時間変化を算出した。
判定基準:数値が大きいことは、凝集粒子径が大きく、沈降速度が速い、即ち分散性が悪いことを示す。合格基準を600(%/hr・Pa・s)未満とした。
(3)溶存酸素濃度
使用装置:隔膜型ガルバニ電池式DOメータ(飯島電子工業製MODEL:B−505)
測定方法:100ccビーカーに23℃に温度調整した分散前混合物100ccを充填する。該ビーカーを室温23℃の環境下に設置し、DOメータのプローブを約3cm挿入する。該状態で20分静置後の計測値を溶存酸素濃度とした。
(4)パターン評価
1.4mm厚125mm角のソーダガラス基板上に誘電体ペーストをスクリーン印刷し、クリーンオーブンにて160℃15分の熱風乾燥を行った。
次に作製した隔壁ペーストをスリットダイコーターを用いてウエット厚み300μmで塗布した後に、クリーンオーブンで100℃90分間乾燥させた。
[ペースト組成]
(1)誘電体ペースト
バインダー樹脂(エチルセルロース)2質量%、有機溶剤(テルピネオール)18質量%、モノマー(プロピレンオキシド変性トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート):2.8質量%、熱重合開始剤(AIBN)0.2質量%を温水式加熱攪拌機にて50℃で60分間加熱撹拌して溶解し、有機ビヒクルを作製した。該有機ビヒクルに、低軟化点ガラス粉末(酸化ビスマス、酸化珪素、酸化ホウ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛からなる平均粒径2.5μm、軟化点470℃のガラス粉末)65質量%、フィラー粉末(酸化チタン 平均粒径1μm)12質量%を加え、プラネタリーミキサーで60分間混合した後、三本ロールミルにて混練し、誘電体ペーストを作製した。
(2)隔壁ペーストバインダー樹脂(メチルメタクリレート/メタクリル酸/メタクリル酸グリシジル/スチレン共重合体(重量組成比30/25/15/30、重量平均分子量32000):11質量%、モノマー1(プロピレンオキシド変性トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート):2.5質量%、モノマー2(ポリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート 分子量2500):2.9質量%、光重合開始剤(2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリノフェニル)−ブタノン−1):2質量%、重合禁止剤(p−メトキシフェノール):0.09質量%、有機染料(スダンIV):0.01質量%、分散剤(ポリエーテル・エステル型アニオン系界面活性剤 楠本化成(株)製、“ディスパロン”7004):0.5質量%、有機溶剤1(γ−ブチロラクトン 沸点200〜208℃):19質量%、有機溶剤2(3−メトキシ−3−メチルー1−ブタノール 沸点174℃):9質量%を、温水式加熱攪拌機にて50℃で60分間加熱撹拌して溶解し、有機ビヒクル(屈折率1.55(g線))を作製した。該有機ビヒクルをディスパー付きミキサー(図2参照 槽容積1000L)に移液した。この時点で、ビヒクル溶液の占める容積は、釜容量の53%であった。
低軟化点ガラス粉末:酸化ホウ素、酸化珪素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化バリウム、酸化リチウム、酸化マグネシウムが主成分のガラスを粉砕した平均粒子径3μmの粉末。ガラス転移点490℃、軟化点530℃、熱膨張係数74×10−7K−1、屈折率1.56(g線)。添加量37質量%。
高軟化点ガラス粉末:酸化珪素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ホウ素、酸化バリウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウムが主成分の高軟化点ガラスを粉砕した平均粒子径3μmの粉末。ガラス転移点700℃、軟化点740℃、熱膨張係数74×10−7K−1、屈折率1.56(g線)。添加量11質量%。
該分散前混合物を、プラネタリーミキサーに移液し、60rpmで120分間攪拌を行った。得られた分散前混合物の溶存酸素濃度は、3.5mg/Lであった。
ローターが筒状容器内で回転すると、遠心力によりローターの各溝内に封入されているローラーが筒状容器の内壁面に当接して自転しながら筒状容器内を公転する。そして、供給口9から筒状容器内に強制的に導入された分散前混合物は、隙間においてローラーにより筒状容器の内壁面に押し付けられ、また、遠心力により溝の内壁とローラーの外周面との間に形成されたわずかな隙間において、圧縮、剪断作用を繰り返し受けながら吐出口へと押し出され、吐出口から吐出される。分散機においては、筒状容器の外周に、冷却水を通過させるジャケットに23℃の冷却水を通水し、分散前混合物を冷却しながら分散処理を行った。
(実施例2)
分散前混合物の攪拌条件を、ディスパー回転数を600rpmとした以外は、実施例1と同条件でペーストを作製、評価を行った。分散度510、粘度経日変化率3.2%、パターン評価最小形成線幅46μmといずれも合格基準内の特性が得られた。
(実施例3)
重合禁止剤の添加量を0.04質量%とし、重合禁止剤減量分は有機溶剤(γ−ブチロラクトン)を増量・置換した。また、分散前混合物の仕込量を42Lに減量し、混合槽容積÷分散前混合物容積比を2.4とした。それ以外は実施例1と同様にペースト作製、評価を行った。分散性548、粘度経日変化率5.1%、パターン評価最小形成線幅44μmといずれも合格基準内の特性が得られた。
(実施例4)
ペースト組成を実施例3と同一とし、ディスパー付きミキサー内にガラスフリットを添加する際、乾燥エア(露点−30℃、温度18℃)を、液内に10L/分で注入しながら攪拌を行い、分散前混合物を作製した以外は、実施例1と同様にペースト作製、評価を行った。分散性560、粘度経日変化率1.9%、パターン評価最小形成線幅44μmといずれも合格基準内の特性が得られた。
(実施例5)
分散前混合物の混合方法を、ディスパー付きミキサーの後、ディスパー付きプラネタリーミキサー(図2−2参照)にて、ディスパー600rpmで攪拌を行った以外は、実施例4と同様にペースト作製、評価を行った。分散性555、粘度経日変化率1.9%、パターン評価最小形成線幅44μmといずれも合格基準内の特性が得られた。
(実施例6)
分散機の筒状容器外周に通水する冷却水温度を15℃にした以外は、実施例2と同条件でペーストを作製、評価を行った。分散度470、粘度経日変化率2.0%、パターン評価最小形成線幅40μmといずれも合格基準内の特性が得られた。
(比較例1)
分散前混合物の混合方法を、ディスパーミキサーを停止し、且つ仕込量を900Lに増量し、混合槽容積÷分散前混合物容積比を1.1とした。それ以外は、実施例1と同様にペースト作製、評価を行った。粘度経日変化率が65.1%、パターン評価は、蛇行、現像剥がれのため細い幅領域が形成できず、最小形成線幅88μmといずれも不合格となった。
(比較例2)
重合禁止剤の添加量を0.25質量%とし、重合禁止剤増量分は有機溶剤(γ−ブチロラクトン)を減量・置換した。それ以外は、実施例1と同様にペースト作製、評価を行った。粘度経日変化率が14.4%、パターン評価は、蛇行、現像剥がれのため細い幅領域が形成できず、最小形成線幅72μmといずれも不合格となった。
(比較例3)
分散前混合物の混合方法を、乾燥エア(露点−30℃、温度18℃)の液内注入量を50L/分に増量し、ディスパー付きミキサーのディスパー回転数を1000rpmとした後、ディスパー付きプラネタリーミキサー(図2−2参照)にて、ディスパー1000rpmで攪拌を行った。それ以外は実施例5と同一条件でペースト作製、評価を行った。分散性720、パターン評価は、蛇行、現像剥がれのため細い幅領域が形成できず、最小形成線幅68μmといずれも不合格となった。
2:高速攪拌羽根(ディスパー)
3:酸素または酸素を含む気体の供給配管
4:分散前混合物
5:気泡
6:筒状容器
7:ローター
8:回転軸
9:ローラー
10:ビーズ
11:ジャケット
12:供給口
13:吐出口
14:定量ポンプ
15:ローター
Claims (4)
- 無機粒子と、不飽和二重結合を持つ化合物、重合開始剤および重合禁止剤を含む有機成分とを含有するペーストの製造方法であって、前記有機成分を混合し有機ビヒクルを作製する工程、前記無機粒子と前記有機ビヒクルを混合して分散前混合物を得る工程、前記分散前混合物を密閉型混練機を用いて分散処理する工程を含み、前記有機ビヒクル中の重合禁止剤の量が不飽和二重結合を持つ化合物に対し1質量%以下であり、かつ前記分散処理する工程に供する前記分散前混合物中の溶存酸素濃度を2〜20mg/Lの範囲内とすることを特徴とするペースト製造方法。
- 前記無機粒子と前記有機ビヒクルを混合して分散前混合物を得る工程において、前記無機粒子と前記有機ビヒクルの体積の和の1.25〜2.50倍の容積を有する混合槽を用い、酸素を含む気体の存在下で撹拌羽根を用いて撹拌することを特徴とするペースト製造方法。
- 前記分散処理する工程に供する前に前記分散前混合物を冷却することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のペースト製造方法。
- 前記分散処理する工程または分散処理する前の冷却手段として、分散機の外周または分散前混合物の供給配管の外周に、5〜25℃の冷媒を流して冷却することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のペースト製造方法。
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