JP2012154019A - 被服用パーツ - Google Patents
被服用パーツ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012154019A JP2012154019A JP2012038788A JP2012038788A JP2012154019A JP 2012154019 A JP2012154019 A JP 2012154019A JP 2012038788 A JP2012038788 A JP 2012038788A JP 2012038788 A JP2012038788 A JP 2012038788A JP 2012154019 A JP2012154019 A JP 2012154019A
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- Prior art keywords
- functional layer
- layer
- seam
- laminate
- adhesive
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
- A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0215—Plastics or artificial leather
- A43B23/022—Plastics or artificial leather with waterproof breathable membranes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/0255—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/026—Laminated layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
- A43B7/125—Special watertight footwear provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5021—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5028—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being textile in woven or non-woven form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5042—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like covering both elements to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/62—Stitching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/72—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7888—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
- B29C65/7894—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of continuously moving sheets or webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7234—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
- B29C66/72343—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer for liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】外部材料部分(29)および外部材料パーツ(29)の内表面上に置かれる機能層部分(17)を含有する被服用パーツ(31)が記載される。機能層部分(17)は、防水性継目シールテープ(23)により防水化されるステッチドシーム(21)により一緒に接合される防水性、水蒸気透過性機能材料の複数の小片(19)から成る。外部材料部分(29)および機能層部分(17)は、接着剤層(14)により一緒に接合されて、被服用パーツラミネートを形成する。接着剤層(14)は、それが水蒸気透過性である場合には連続性であり、そうでない場合には不連続性である。この被服用パーツ(31)は、スタイリングの自由および製造の容易さを有するウエア製品を製造するために用いられ、履物におけるシャフト材料として特に有用である。
【選択図】図9
Description
本発明は、外部保護層および外部層に接着される防水性、通気性内部層を有する、履物および履物用パーツを含めた被服用パーツに関する。
被服の外部層、特に靴の甲の外部層は、一般に、液体の水に対して浸透性であり、革またはキャンバスから作られることが多い。これらのパーツは、外部層の内側に防水性ライニングを提供することにより防水化される。多くは、快適性付加のために、ライニングも水蒸気に対して透過性であり、即ち通気性である。この防水性ライニングは、時としては機能層または機能材料と呼ばれる。それは、機能層材料および布裏から成る二層ラミネートであり、あるいはそれは機能層材料、布裏およびテキスタイル裏地から作られる三層材料であり得る。いくつかの用途において、フェルト、フォームのような材料、あるいは絶縁または剛化の理由のための同様物の使用が望ましい場合には、ラミネートはさらに多層を包含し得る。
前記の欠陥を克服すること、特にそれらを防水性にするために封止されるのに必要な、そして層間の相対的動きを排除する継目の数を低減することが、本発明の目的である。本発明は、継目封止および防水化を簡単にする。スタイリングのより大きい自由を提供することも目的である。本発明はさらに、普通に存在する空隙を排除し、水蒸気透過性を増大する。さらに、本発明は、外部および機能層の封止複合材料を生成するための容易な方法を提供する。これらの複合材料は、標準的に用いられるよりも薄く且つより通気性の高い革または材料の使用を促す。その理由は、したがって、複合材料を作製することにより所望の剛性が達成されることである。その所望の剛性を作るために付加的補強材を用いる必要はもはやない。
図面を参照しながら、ここで本発明の実施態様を特定的に説明する。
本発明で理解されるように、最外部保護材料および機能層は、一方では機能層の後で直接接合(または接着)され、そして任意に外部保護層は、他方で、例えば、それぞれ複数の機能層ピースからまたは外部材料ピースから別々に一緒に縫合することにより、各々縫製されている。複数の機能層ピースから形成される継目は次に、防水性継目テープを適用することにより防水化される。外部材料は、アップリケ継目および/または装飾継目を提供され得る。したがって、機能層は外部材料の継目領域で穿孔されない。次に、2つが一緒に接着されて、外部層に隣接した継目テープを含有する機能層の側面を伴うラミネートを形成する。したがって、本発明は、継目を封止するために要する封止材料が慣用的三層貼合せの使用より有意に少ない、ということが分かる。封止材料の領域、例えば継目封止テープは通例、水蒸気透過性ではないため、本発明の三層貼合せラミネートを基礎にした場合は、封止される機能層継目の数が低減されるため、慣用的三層貼合せラミネートを基礎にした場合より、ラミネートはより良好な水蒸気透過性を保持する。さらに、継目テープにかかる経費およびその結果としての被服用パーツのコストは減少する。本発明のこれらの正の作用は、必要とされる外部材料継目、例えば装飾継目の数に伴って意義を増大する。
典型的機能層ラミネートは、25×10-3m2K/W未満の熱貫流抵抗RcTおよび13 m2PA/W未満の水蒸気透過抵抗Retを有する。機能層ラミネートの特定の実施態様は、7 m2Pa/W未満のRetを有する。
接着剤層は、熱活性化可能接着剤の層であり得る。履物が製造されるラミネートを製造するためにこの熱活性化可能接着剤が用いられる場合、貼合せ接着剤の活性化は、靴の内側からまたは外側から適用される加熱装置により実行され得る。
履物に関しては、本発明の目的は、甲、中底および表底を有する靴であって、甲が最外部保護層材料および液体防水性および水蒸気透過性である機能層から成るラミネートで構成され、前記機能層がステッチドシームにより一緒に接合される複数の機能層ピースからなり、前記の継目が最外部保護層に隣接する前記の機能層の表面に適用された防水性継目テープまたは接着剤により防水化されている靴を提供することにより成し遂げられる。
本明細書で用いられる材料は、以下のように定義され、例示される:
外部保護材料−外部材料は、保護材料であり、例えば革またはテキスタイルであり得る。テキスタイルは、例えば織布、ニット、不織布またはフェルトであり得る。これらのテキスタイル材料は、天然繊維、例えば綿、ビスコースから、または合成繊維、例えばポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリプロピレンまたはポリオレフィン、あるいはこれらの材料の少なくとも2つのブレンドから形成され得る。このような外部材料は、一般に水浸透性且つ水蒸気透過性である。それらを耐水性にするためには、それらは、外部材料が水蒸気透過性のままであるような方法で、撥水剤材料、即ち疎水性材料で処理され得る。
ラミネート接着剤:被服用パーツを生成するための外部保護材料パーツを機能層パーツのラミネートは、機能層パーツおよび外部材料間の直接接着結合により実行される。選択されるラミネート接着剤は、一緒に貼合される材料の層の両方との良好な接着性を有する。貼合せ中、ラミネート接着剤は、一緒に貼合される層間に位置する。貼合せ前に、ラミネート接着剤は、一緒に貼合される層の一方の一側面に選択的に適用され得る。ラミネート接着剤は、特にそれ自体、水蒸気透過性でない場合には、接着剤の不連続層として、即ち小点形態、線形態、格子形態、粉末形態等で適用され得る。それが水蒸気透過性である場合には、それは連続的に適用され得る。ラミネート接着剤は、一緒に貼合される層間に挿入される接着性ウェブでもあり得る。適切なラミネート接着剤は、例えばコポリアミド、コポリエステル、ポリエステルポリウレタン、ポリアミドおよびポリウレタン、接着剤、例えば、反応性ポリウレタン接着剤、ならびにポリエステルウレタンとポリウレタンの混合物でもある。その良好な結合強度および低融点を基礎にして、好ましい接着剤は、65℃の融点を有する熱可塑性コポリエステルである。
防水性:防水性とは、調査下の材料が0.13 barより大きい水進入圧に耐え得ることを意味する。好ましくは、材料は1 barより大きい水圧に耐え得る。測定は、漸増水圧に調査下の材料の100 cm2試料を曝露することにより実行される。この目的のために、20±2℃の温度の蒸留水が用いられる。水圧の上昇は、60±3 cmH2O/分である。試料の水進入圧は、試料の反対側を水が通り抜ける圧力である。この試験を実行するための的確な方法は、1981 ISO Standard No. 811に記載されている。
大多数の図面は非常に模式的な図面であって、実測寸法であると理解されるべきでない。すべての図面中、同一参照数字は対応する構成成分および素子に関して用いられる。
層20の機能を実施する適切な連続水蒸気透過性ポリマーは、米国特許出願第4,493,870号(Vrouenraets)および米国特許第4,725,481号(Ostapachenko)、に開示されているようなポリウレタン、シリコーン、コポリエーテルエステルまたはコポリエーテルエステルアミドの一族のもの、または米国特許出願第4,194,041号(Gore)に記載されているポリウレタンである。適切な組成物は、米国特許第4 2 340,838号(Foy等)に見出され得る。好ましい種類の連続水蒸気透過性ポリマーは、ポリウレタンである。
封止される継目上に継目封止テープを接着するために、熱風溶接機が用いられ得る。この機械で、接着操作のために継目封止テープ上に存在する接着剤は、熱風ジェットにより提供される熱風により溶融され、そして接着可能継目封止テープは、それに封止され、接着される機能層パーツ継目領域に対する接着極面を有するプレスローラーによりプレスされる。
図8および9から明らかなように、機能層部分17および外部材料部分29の接着後、完成ラミネート31においては、継目封止テープ23はこれら2つの部分間に位置し、結果的に目に見えず、そして機械的に保護される。
靴、例えば図10に示した種類の運動靴の製造に関する例示的実施態様を、ここで説明する。
機能層シャフト50および外部材料シャフト34は、ここでは少なくとも部分的に一緒に結合される。外部材料シャフト34および機能層シャフト50は、加熱型上に置かれ、圧力が適用されて、内部機能層シャフト50の上部および側面を外部材料シャフト34に結合する。機能層シャフト50および外部材料シャフトのかかとおよびつま先領域は加熱型中でのかかと月形の形成中およびつま先パフの形成中に一緒にさらに結合されるようになる。必要な場合には、加熱プレスが用いられて、靴の舌周囲の領域を結合し得る。
Claims (13)
- 外部保護材料および水蒸気透過性および防水性である内部機能層のラミネートである被服用パーツ(31)であって、
機能層が、外部保護材料に隣接する機能層の表面の継目(21)上の継目テープ(23)を提供することにより防水性になるステッチドシーム(21)により一緒に接合される複数の機能層片(11)から成り、
前記外部保護材料および前記複数の機能層片(11)が接着剤層(14)により一緒に接合される被服用パーツ。 - 外部保護材料が継目(27)により一緒に接合される複数の外部保護材料片(25)を包含する請求項1記載の被服用パーツ。
- 接着剤層(14)が水蒸気不透過性接着剤の不連続層である請求項1または2記載の被服用パーツ。
- 接着剤層(14)が水蒸気透過性接着剤の連続層である請求項1または2記載の被服用パーツ。
- 内部機能層材料がポリウレタン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリエーテルエステルおよびポリテトラフルオロエチレンから成る群から選択される水蒸気透過性および防水性ポリマーを包含する請求項1〜4記載のいずれか1項に被服用パーツ。
- 機能層材料が膜から成る請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の被服用パーツ。
- 機能層材料がフィルムから成る請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の被服用パーツ。
- 機能層材料が多孔性ポリテトラフルオロエチレンから成る請求項5記載の被服用パーツ。
- 機能層材料が防水性、水蒸気透過性層(13)およびライニング層(15)から成るラミネートである請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の被服用パーツ。
- 一緒に接合される請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の複数の被服用パーツ(31)。
- ジャケット、ズボン、コート、オーバーオール、帽子、手袋または履物の形態の請求項10記載の被服。
- 以下の:
外部材料パーツ(29)を提供し、
防水性、水蒸気透過性層材料の複数の小片(19)を提供し、
ステッチドシーム(21)により一緒に機能層片(19)を接合して、機能層パーツ(17)を形成し、
防水性継目テープ(23)で継目(21)を被覆することにより機能層継目(21)を防水性にして、
継目テープを外側材料パーツ(29)に対面させながら外部材料パーツ(29)の内表面上に機能層パーツ(17)を置き、
接着剤層(14)により外部材料(29)および機能層パーツ(17)を一緒に接合することを包含する被服パーツ(31)の製造方法。 - 継目(23)により複数の外部保護材料片(25)を一緒に接合して、外部材料パーツ(29)を形成する請求項12記載の方法。
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- 2000-04-14 ES ES00918888T patent/ES2203447T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-14 AU AU39671/00A patent/AU3967100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-14 JP JP2000612123A patent/JP2002542401A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-14 AT AT00918888T patent/ATE243617T1/de active
- 2000-04-14 DE DE60003546T patent/DE60003546T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-14 EP EP00918888A patent/EP1173327B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-14 WO PCT/EP2000/003431 patent/WO2000063007A2/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2012-02-24 JP JP2012038788A patent/JP5508454B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170054471A (ko) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-05-17 | 컬럼비아 스포츠웨어 노스 아메리카, 인크. | 방수 배리어를 갖는 직물 |
JP2017526833A (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-09-14 | コロンビア・スポーツウェア・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | 防水バリヤーを有する布地 |
KR20190040089A (ko) * | 2014-09-12 | 2019-04-16 | 컬럼비아 스포츠웨어 노스 아메리카, 인크. | 방수 배리어를 갖는 직물 |
KR102030258B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-12 | 2019-10-08 | 컬럼비아 스포츠웨어 노스 아메리카, 인크. | 방수 배리어를 갖는 직물 |
KR102249678B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-12 | 2021-05-10 | 컬럼비아 스포츠웨어 노스 아메리카, 인크. | 방수 배리어를 갖는 직물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60003546D1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
JP5508454B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
DE19917369A1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
DE60003546T2 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
WO2000063007A2 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
AU3967100A (en) | 2000-11-02 |
WO2000063007A3 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
EP1173327A2 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
EP1173327B1 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
ATE243617T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
JP2002542401A (ja) | 2002-12-10 |
ES2203447T3 (es) | 2004-04-16 |
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