JP2012139512A - 懸濁粒子を有する泡状クレンザー、その製造方法およびそのためのディスペンサー - Google Patents
懸濁粒子を有する泡状クレンザー、その製造方法およびそのためのディスペンサー Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】焼結ポリエチレン、焼結青銅、焼結ステンレス鋼、多微小孔性材料および多層ステンレス鋼ガーゼからなる群から選択されたエア噴射部材と;該エア噴射部材の一側に設けられた混合チャンバーであって、該エア噴射部材がこの混合チャンバーの一部を画成し、該混合チャンバーが液体入口を有するものと;エア噴射部材の他方の側に設けられたエアチャンバーであって、該エア噴射部材がこのエアチャンバーの一部を画成し、該エアチャンバーは空気入口を有するものと;混合チャンバーの液体入口の下流側に設けられた混合チャンバー出口と;を具備してなる発泡部材。
【選択図】図5
Description
この第6の実施例180には、液体ダイアフラムピストン182、液体チャンバー184、エアダイアフラムピストン186、およびエアチャンバー188が含まれている。液体ダイアフラムピストン182およびエアダイアフラムピストン186は操作自在に駆動バー18に接続されている。上記実施例と同様に、液体管路28が液体チャンバー184と連通し、エア管路30がエアチャンバー188と連通している。液体チャンバー184は入口192を有し、これを介して折り畳み可能な液体容器194と連通している。エアチャンバー188は空気導入口196を有する。逆止弁42は、液体チャンバー入口192、液体管路28、空気導入口196および空気管路30にそれぞれ配置されている。空気管路30は多孔質マンドレル34を介して混合チャンバー32と連通している。液体管路28は発泡部材の混合チャンバー32と連通している。混合チャンバー出口ノズル36は混合チャンバー32から延出している。
懸濁粒子を有する泡体を小出しするためのディスペンサーの第8の実施例が概略的に図10に201で示されている。この第8の実施例は図7に示したものと似ているが、液体容器168が直立に配置されている。この実施例は、時間の経過と共に液体156の底に沈降する粒子154を有する液体との関連で使用するのに適したものとなっている。オーガー機構は上述のスキマー機構と基本的に同一であり、底に沈降した粒子を動かすようにしている。具体的には、この第8の実施例では、駆動バー18に操作自在に接続された液体ピストン20と、エアピストン22とを有する。液体チャンバー24は液体管路28を介して発泡部材15の混合チャンバー32と連通している。同様に、エアチャンバー26は液体管路30を経由し多孔質マンドレル34を介して混合チャンバー32と連通している。第1の実施例と同様に、混合チャンバー32並びに多孔質マンドレル34は水平に配向されている。出口ノズル又は混合チャンバー出口36にはエラストマー製弁158が配置されている。
12 液体容器
14 ポンプ機構
15 発泡部材
20 液体ピストン
22 エアピストン
24 液体チャンバー
26 エアチャンバー
28 液体管路
30 エア管路
32 混合チャンバー
34 多孔質マンドレル
35 エアチャンバー
36 出口
38 空気入口
40 液体入口
42 逆止弁
44 パック装填システム
46 駆動輪
48 スキミング装填輪
50 遊び歯車
52 ポスト
54 駆動ホイールシャフト
56 孔
58 スロート
60 キャップ
62 中心軸
70 泡体ディスペンサー
72 第1の液体容器
74 第2の液体容器
80 逆止弁
82 入口
86 ベンチュリー管
92 ポンプ機構
94 第1の液体ピストン
96 第2の液体ピストン
98 エアピストン
100 第1の液体容器
104 第1の液体チャンバー
110 第2の液体容器
114 第2の液体チャンバー
116 入口
118 逆止弁
120 管路
122 逆止弁
Claims (45)
- 泡体ディスペンサーとの関連で使用される発泡部材であって:
焼結ポリエチレン、焼結青銅、焼結ステンレス鋼、多微小孔性材料および多層ステンレス鋼ガーゼからなる群から選択されたエア噴射部材と;
該エア噴射部材の1側に設けられた混合チャンバーであって、該エア噴射部材がこの混合チャンバーの一部を画成し、該混合チャンバーが液体入口を有するものと;
エア噴射部材の他方の側に設けられたエアチャンバーであって、該エア噴射部材がこのエアチャンバーの一部を画成し、該エアチャンバーは空気入口を有するものと;
混合チャンバーの液体入口の下流側に設けられた混合チャンバー出口と;
を具備してなる発泡部材。 - 前記多微小孔性材料がPTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)、多微小孔ウレタン、多微小孔セラミック、不織布ポリエステル、アクリルマットからなる群から選択されたものである請求項1記載の発泡部材。
- 前記エア噴射部材がほぼ試験管の形状のものである請求項1又は2記載の発泡部材。
- 前記混合チャンバーがほぼ長尺環状のチューブである請求項1、2又は3記載の発泡部材。
- 前記混合チャンバー出口がノズルである請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の発泡部材。
- 前記ノズルが長尺ノズルである請求項5記載の発泡部材。
- 前記ノズルが弁を内部に有する請求項5又は6記載の発泡部材。
- 前記弁がエラストマー性の弁である請求項7記載の発泡部材。
- 前記発泡部材が垂直に配向されている請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の発泡部材。
- 前記発泡部材が水平に配向されている請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の発泡部材。
- 液体が泡体ディスペンサーとの関連で使用され、この液体が所定の平均粒径を有する複数の粒子を含み、前記環状チューブが内径、外径及び幅を有し、前記幅が前記外径及び内径の差分であり、前記環状チューブの前記幅が該複数の粒子の平均粒径の1.5から8倍である請求項4ないし10のいずれかに記載の発泡部材。
- 前記環状チューブの幅が該複数の粒子の平均粒径の1.5倍である請求項11記載の発泡部材。
- 前記環状チューブの幅が0.06から3.5mmである請求項11記載の発泡部材。
- 前記エア噴射部材の長さが9から47mmである請求項11ないし13のいずれかに記載の発泡部材。
- 前記エア噴射部材の直径が5から20mmである請求項11ないし14のいずれかに記載の発泡部材。
- 前記エア噴射部材がほぼ平面状の部材である請求項1記載の発泡部材。
- 液体との関連で使用される泡体ディスペンサーであって:
液体容器と;
発泡部材であって、この発泡部材が:
焼結ポリエチレン、焼結青銅、焼結ステンレス鋼、多微小孔性材料および多層ステンレス鋼ガーゼからなる群から選択されたエア噴射部材と;
該エア噴射部材の一つの側に設けられた混合チャンバーであって、該エア噴射部材がこの混合チャンバーの一部を画成し、該混合チャンバーが前記液体容器と連通する液体入口を有するものと;
エア噴射部材の他側に設けられた発泡部材エアチャンバーであって、該エア噴射部材が前記エアチャンバーの一部を画成し、該エアチャンバーが空気入口を有するものと;
混合チャンバーの液体入口の下流側に設けられた混合チャンバー出口と;
を具備してなるものと;
前記液体入口および空気入口と操作自在に接続され、空気を前記発泡部材エアチャンバーに送り込み、液体を前記混合チャンバーに送り込むようにされたポンプと;
を具備してなる泡体ディスペンサー。 - 前記多微小孔性材料が、PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)、多微小孔ウレタン、多微小孔セラミック、不織布ポリエステル、アクリルマットからなる群から選択されたものである請求項17記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- ポンプが:
前記液体容器と連通する入口並びに前記発泡部材の混合チャンバーと連通する出口を有する液体チャンバーであって、作動手段に応答して変化する内部容積を有するものと;
空気入口および出口を有し、該出口が前記発泡成分エアチャンバーと連通するエアチャンバーであって、作動手段に応答して変化する内部容積を有するものと;
を具備してなる請求項17又は18記載の泡体ディスペンサー。 - 前記液体チャンバーおよびエアチャンバーが、ピストン型ポンプの部分を構成する請求項19記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体チャンバーおよびエアチャンバーが、ダイアフラム型ポンプの部分を構成する請求項19記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体が、沈降し易く液体容器の底に沈殿物を形成する粒子を含むと共に、パック装填システムを更に具備し、それにより沈殿物の所定量を前記液体チャンバー内で前記液体に添加するようにした請求項18ないし21のいずれかに記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体容器が、内部空間、開口部、該開口部に隣接するスロート、並びにパック孔および液体孔を有するキャップを有し、液体チューブが上向きに該液体容器内に延出し、該キャップが前記スロート内に配置され;パック装填システムが、回転自在なスキム(skim)と、装填ホィールとを有し、該スキムおよび装填ホィールが複数の離間する孔を有し、これらの孔がほぼ同一半径の部位に設けられ、該スキムおよび装填ホィールが前記液体容器のスロート部に位置し、それにより該スキムおよび装填ホィール中の孔が、前記キャップ中のパック孔および液体孔と選択的に整合し、該スキムおよび装填ホィールの回転により、複数の孔の1つをパック孔との整合から液体孔との整合に移動させるようにした請求項22記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体容器が第1の液体容器であり、更に第2の液体容器を具備し、これら第1および第2の液体容器が混合チャンバー液体入口と連通している請求項18ないし21のいずれかに記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記第1の液体容器が液体チャンバーと連通し、更に、該液体チャンバーと前記混合チャンバー液体入口との間に延出する液体管路を有し、前記第2の液体容器が前記液体容器と連通している請求項24記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体容器と、その下流側であって前記第2の液体容器が液体管路に接続された位置との間の前記液体管路にベンチュリ管を更に具備してなる請求項25記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- ポンプが:
前記第1の液体容器と連通する入口並びに前記発泡部材の混合チャンバーと連通する出口を有する第1の液体チャンバーであって、作動手段に応答して変化する内部容積を有するものと;
前記第2の液体容器と連通する入口並びに前記発泡部材の混合チャンバーと連通する出口を有する第2の液体チャンバーであって、作動手段に応答して変化する内部容積を有するものと;
空気入口および出口を有し、該出口が前記発泡成分エアチャンバーと連通するエアチャンバーであって、作動手段に応答して変化する内部容積を有するものと;
を具備してなる請求項17又は18記載の泡体ディスペンサー。 - 前記第1の液体容器が発泡自在な液体石鹸を収容し、前記第2の液体容器が粒子を高濃度で含む液体を収容している請求項27記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記粒子が、軽石、コーンミール、粉砕されたクルミ殻、粉砕されたフルーツストーン、木粉、マイクロビーズ、マイクロカプセル、乾燥豆、およびこれらの組合わせからなる群から選択されるものである請求項28記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体容器内に操作自在に収容された攪拌機構を更に有し、該攪拌機構が作動手段と操作自在に接続されていて、該作動手段に応答して該液体容器内で液体が混合されるようになっている請求項18ないし21のいずれかに記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記攪拌機構が、電源に接続されたモータと、該モータに操作自在に接続され前記液体容器内に延出した攪拌装置とを有する請求項30記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記電源が一対のバッテリーからなる請求項31記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体が液体上部に浮遊しがちな粒子を含み、前記液体容器が逆さにした容器であって、液体出口を有し、更に、作動手段に操作自在に接続されたスキミング機構を有し、それにより該作動手段に応答して、前記粒体が液体の頂部から掬い取られ、前記液体出口へ移動するようになっている請求項18ないし21のいずれかに記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記スキミング機構が、前記液体出口から上方に前記液体容器の前記頂部に向けて延出するオーガーと、前記液体容器内に上向きに延出し該オーガーの周りに、かつ、前記液体出口から上向きに位置するスリーブとを有する請求項33記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体が、その底に沈降し易い粒子を含むと共に、前記液体容器が直立した液体容器であって出口を有し、更に、作動手段に操作自在に接続されたオーガー機構を有し、それにより前記作動手段に応答して前記粒子が前記液体の底からすくい上げられ、液体出口へ移動するようにした請求項18ないし21のいずれかに記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記オーガー機構が、前記液体容器の底部近傍の前記液体出口から下方に延出するオーガーと、前記液体容器内に下向きに延出すると共に前記オーガーの周りに位置し、前記液体出口から下向きに位置するスリーブとを有する請求項35記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体容器が折り畳み自在な容器である請求項17ないし36のいずれかに記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体容器が剛性容器である請求項17ないし36のいずれかに記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体容器が逆さにされ、そこで該容器がその底部に液体出口を有する請求項17ないし32のいずれかに記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 前記液体容器が直立し、そこで該容器がその上部に液体出口を有する請求項17ないし32のいずれかに記載の泡体ディスペンサー。
- 焼結ポリエチレン、焼結青銅、焼結ステンレス鋼、多微小孔性材料および多層ステンレス鋼ガーゼからなる群から選択されたエア噴射部材の一側に加圧空気を供給する工程と;
加圧下で液体を、エア噴射部材の他側の混合チャンバーに供給する工程と;
エア噴射部材を介してエアを混合チャンバー内に押し込む工程と;
前記エアと液体とを混合し、泡を形成する工程と;
を具備してなる泡を形成する方法。 - 前記多微小孔性材料がPTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)、多微小孔ウレタン、多微小孔セラミック、不織布ポリエステル、アクリルマットからなる群から選択されたものである請求項41記載の泡を形成する方法。
- 前記エア噴射部材がほぼ試験管の形状のものである請求項41又は42記載の泡を形成する方法。
- 前記液体が複数の粒子を含む請求項41ないし43のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 高濃度の粒子を含む液体と、粒子を殆ど含まない液体とを、該液体を加圧下で混合チャンバーに供給する上流側にて混合する工程を更に具備してなる請求項41ないし44のいずれかに記載の方法。
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