JP2012025979A - 被覆体及び電子部品 - Google Patents
被覆体及び電子部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012025979A JP2012025979A JP2010163128A JP2010163128A JP2012025979A JP 2012025979 A JP2012025979 A JP 2012025979A JP 2010163128 A JP2010163128 A JP 2010163128A JP 2010163128 A JP2010163128 A JP 2010163128A JP 2012025979 A JP2012025979 A JP 2012025979A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- layer
- region
- covering
- palladium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 219
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 39
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 198
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 166
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 76
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 43
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 gold ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZRRLFMPOAYZELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])[O-] ZRRLFMPOAYZELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [B].CNC RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
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- C23C18/1655—Process features
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C18/1651—Two or more layers only obtained by electroless plating
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- H01L2224/05138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
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Abstract
【解決手段】導体20の上に設けられる被覆体10であって、導体20側からパラジウムを含む第1の層12と、金を含む第2の層14と、を備え、第1の層12は導体20側に第1の領域31と、第1の領域31よりも第2の層14側に配置された第2の領域32と、を有し、第2の領域32は、第1の領域31よりもリン濃度が高い被覆体10である。
【選択図】図1
Description
(実施例1)
<エッチング工程>
市販のガラスエポキシ基板(縦×横×厚さ=30mm×30mm×0.5mm)に、接着剤を用いて市販の銅箔(厚さ10μm)を貼り付けて銅箔付き基板(導体)を得た。また、これとは別に表1に示す組成を有するエッチング液(温度30℃)を調製した。このエッチング液に、導体を1分間浸漬して、導体表面のエッチングを行った。エッチング後、導体の水洗を行った。
次に、表2に示す組成を有する置換反応液(30℃)を調製した。上述の通りエッチングを行った導体を、硫酸(98質量%)30mlを水1Lで希釈した水溶液(30℃)に30秒間浸漬した。その後、表2の置換反応液に導体を1分間浸漬して、置換反応によって導体の表面にパラジウムめっき膜(内側層16)を形成した。その後、内側層16が形成された導体の水洗を行った。
表3に示す組成を有する還元反応液(温度:55℃、pH:6.0)を調製した。内側層16が形成された導体を、表3の還元反応液に5分間浸漬し、還元反応によって内側層16の上に別のパラジウムめっき膜(外側層18)を形成した。その後、外側層18が形成された導体の水洗を行った。
表4に示す組成を有する置換反応液(温度:80℃、pH:5.0)を調製した。内側層16及び外側層18からなる第1の層12が形成された導体を、表4の置換反応液に20分間浸漬し、置換反応によって第1の層12の上に金めっき膜(第2の層14)を形成した。このようにして、パラジウムを含む内側層16及び外側層18からなる第1の層12と、金を含む第2の層14とが積層された被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例1の信号伝達部とした。
還元パラジウムめっき工程において、表3の還元反応液に導体を浸漬する時間を5分間から10分間に変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例2の信号伝達部とした。
還元パラジウムめっき工程において、表3の還元反応液に導体を浸漬する時間を5分間から20分間に変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例3の信号伝達部とした。
還元パラジウムめっき工程において、表3の還元反応液に変えて、表5に示す組成を有する還元反応液(温度:60℃、pH:7.5)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例4の信号伝達部とした。
還元パラジウムめっき工程において、表5の還元反応液に導体を浸漬する時間を5分間から10分間に変えたこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして、被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例5の信号伝達部とした。
還元パラジウムめっき工程において、表3の還元反応液に変えて表6に示す組成を有する還元反応液(温度:60℃、pH:7.0)を用いたこと、及び当該還元反応液に導体を浸漬する時間を5分間から10分間に変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例6の信号伝達部とした。
還元パラジウムめっき工程において、表3の還元反応液に変えて表7に示す組成を有する還元反応液(温度:60℃、pH:7.0)を用いたこと、及び当該還元反応液に導体を浸漬する時間を5分間から15分間に変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例7の信号伝達部とした。
還元パラジウムめっき工程において、表3の還元反応液に変えて表8に示す組成を有する還元反応液(温度:80℃、pH:8.0)を用いたこと、及び当該還元反応液に導体を浸漬する時間を5分間から20分間に変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例8の信号伝達部とした。
<エッチング工程及び還元パラジウムめっき工程>
実施例1と同様にして、エッチングを施した導体を得た。また、表9に示す組成を有する還元反応液(温度:55℃、pH:6.0)を調製した。表9の還元反応液に、導体を1分間浸漬して、還元反応によって、導体の上にパラジウムめっき膜(内側層16)を形成した。その後、内側層16が形成された導体の水洗を行った。
実施例1と同様にして、置換金めっき工程を行って、パラジウムを含む内側層16及び外側層18からなる第1の層12と、金を含む第2の層14とが積層された被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例9の信号伝達部とした。
<エッチング工程及び還元パラジウムめっき工程>
実施例1と同様にして、エッチングを施した導体を得た。表9の還元反応液に、導体を1分間浸漬して、還元反応によって、導体の上にパラジウムめっき膜(内側層16)を形成した。導体を表9の還元反応液に浸漬させた状態で、当該還元反応液に亜リン酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(濃度:30質量%)を7分間かけて滴下した。これによって、還元反応液中の亜リン酸水素ナトリウム濃度が0から14g/Lに連続的に上昇した。亜リン酸水素ナトリウム水溶液の滴下が終了した後、導体を継続して還元反応液に2分間浸漬した。これによって、内側層16の上に別のパラジウムめっき膜(外側層18)を形成した。その後、外側層18が形成された導体の水洗を行った。
実施例1と同様にして、置換金めっき工程を行って、パラジウムを含む内側層16及び外側層18からなる第1の層12と、金を含む第2の層14とが積層された被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例10の信号伝達部とした。
<エッチング工程及び活性化工程>
実施例1と同様にして、エッチングを施した導体を得た。この導体を、市販の活性化剤(上村工業株式会社製、商品名:AT−450、温度:30℃)に、1分間浸漬して活性化処理を行った。その後、導体の水洗を行った。
表10に示す組成を有する還元反応液(温度:45℃、pH:4.5)を調製した。活性化処理を施した導体を、表10の還元反応液に30分間浸漬し、還元反応によって導体の上にニッケルめっき膜(下地層30)を形成した。その後、下地層30が形成された導体の水洗を行った。
表11に示す組成を有する還元反応液(温度:60℃、pH:5.5)を調製した。下地層30が形成された導体を、表11の還元反応液に1分間浸漬し、還元反応によって下地層30上にパラジウムめっき膜(内側層16)を形成した。その後、内側層16を形成した導体を水洗した。
実施例1と同様にして、置換金めっき工程を行って、銅箔側からニッケルを含む下地層30、パラジウムを含む内側層16及び外側層18からなる第1の層12と、金を含む第2の層14とが積層された被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例11の信号伝達部とした。
還元パラジウムめっき工程において、内側層16が形成された導体を表5の還元反応液に浸漬したことに変えて、該導体を表8の還元反応液に20分間浸漬したこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、銅箔側からニッケルを含む下地層30と、パラジウムを含む内側層16及び外側層18からなる第1の層12と、金を含む第2の層14とが積層された被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを実施例12の信号伝達部とした。
実施例11と同様にして、エッチング工程、及び活性化工程を行った。そして、ニッケルめっき工程において、表10に示す還元反応液に導体を40分間浸漬し、還元反応によって導体の上にニッケルめっき膜(下地層30)を形成した。このようにして、ニッケルを含む下地層30からなる被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを比較例1の信号伝達部とした。
比較例1と同様にして、導体の上にニッケルめっき膜(下地層30)を形成した。その後、下地層30を形成した導体を水洗し、実施例1と同様の置換金めっき工程を行って、下地層30の上に金めっき膜(第2の層14)を形成した。このようにして、ニッケルを含む下地層30と、金を含む第2の層14とが積層された被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを比較例2の信号伝達部とした。
比較例2と同様にして、ニッケルめっき膜からなる下地層30と、金めっき膜からなる層とが積層された被覆体を有する導体を得た。表12に示す組成を有する還元反応液(温度:90℃、pH:7.5)を調製した。下地層30及び第2の層が形成された導体を、表12の還元反応液に10分間浸漬し、還元反応によって金めっき膜からなる別の層を形成した。このようにして、銅箔側から、ニッケルを含む下地層30と、金を含む2つの層からなる第2の層とが順次積層された被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを比較例3の信号伝達部とした。
表12の還元反応液に浸漬する時間を10分間から20分間に変更したこと以外は、比較例3と同様にして、ニッケルを含む下地層30と、金を含む2つの層からなる第2の層とが順次積層された被覆体を有する導体を得た。これを比較例4の信号伝達部とした。
実施例1と同様にして、エッチングを施した導体を得た。表9の還元反応液に、導体を10分間浸漬して、還元反応によって、導体の上にパラジウムめっき膜(内側層16)を形成した。その後、内側層16が形成された導体の水洗を行った。
実施例1と同様にして、エッチングを施した導体を得た。表3の還元反応液に、導体を5分間浸漬した。浸漬後、還元反応液から導体を取り出して導体表面を観察したところ、導体表面にはパラジウムめっきが斑状に形成されていた。このように、導体表面には銅箔が露出しており、パラジウムを含む層を形成することができなかった。
実施例1と同様にして、エッチングを施した導体を得た。表5の還元反応液に、導体を5分間浸漬した。浸漬後、還元反応液から導体を取り出して導体表面を観察したところ、導体表面にはパラジウムめっきが斑状に形成されていた。このように、導体表面には銅箔が露出しており、パラジウムを含む層を形成することができなかった。
実施例1と同様にして、エッチングを施した導体を得た。表6の還元反応液に、導体を10分間浸漬した。浸漬後、還元反応液から導体を取り出して導体表面を観察したところ、導体表面にはパラジウムめっきが斑状に形成されていた。このように、導体表面には銅箔が露出しており、パラジウムを含む層を形成することができなかった。
実施例1と同様にして、エッチングを施した導体を得た。表7の還元反応液に、導体を15分間浸漬した。浸漬後、還元反応液から導体を取り出して導体表面を観察したところ、導体表面にはパラジウムめっきが斑状に形成されていた。このように、導体表面には銅箔が露出しており、パラジウムを含む層を形成することができなかった。
各実施例及び各比較例で得られた信号伝達部を、第1の層12と第2の層14の積層方向に沿って切断して、切断面を透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)で観察し、第1の層12及び第2の層14のそれぞれの厚みを求めた。また、同じ切断面において、エネルギー分散型X線分光法(EDS)による分析を行い、第1の層における内側層16及び外側層18のリン濃度を測定した。これらの結果を表13に纏めて示す。
Claims (7)
- 導体の上に設けられる被覆体であって、
前記導体側からパラジウムを含む第1の層と、金を含む第2の層と、を備え、
前記第1の層は第1の領域と、前記第1の領域よりも前記第2の層側に配置された第2の領域と、を有し、
前記第2の領域は、前記第1の領域よりもリン濃度が高い被覆体。 - 前記第1の層は、前記導体側から前記第1の領域を含む内側層と、前記第2の領域を含む外側層と、を有する、請求項1に記載の被覆体。
- 前記第1の領域及び前記第2の領域の少なくとも一方は、前記導体に近接するにつれてリン濃度が低下する、請求項1又は2に記載の被覆体。
- 前記第1の領域におけるリン濃度が0.01質量%以下であり、前記第2の領域におけるリン濃度が0.01質量%を超え且つ7質量%以下である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の被覆体。
- 前記第1の層の厚みが0.1〜0.4μmである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の被覆体。
- 前記導体と前記第1の層との間にニッケルを含む下地層を備える、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の被覆体。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の被覆体と、該被覆体で被覆された前記導体と、を有する信号伝達部を備える電子部品。
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US11264641B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2022-03-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | All-solid secondary battery, multilayered all-solid secondary battery, and method of manufacturing all-solid secondary battery |
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JP5214179B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-12 | 2013-06-19 | 株式会社トクヤマ | メタライズド基板およびその製造方法 |
JP5585080B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-04 | 2014-09-10 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電極構造及びその製造方法、回路基板、半導体モジュール |
JP2010037603A (ja) | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-18 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 接続端子部およびその製造方法 |
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JP5552934B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
US20120018191A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
US10392704B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
EP2410078B1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
US20170130337A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
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