JP2011530527A - アミノピリジンキナーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
アミノピリジンキナーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011530527A JP2011530527A JP2011522231A JP2011522231A JP2011530527A JP 2011530527 A JP2011530527 A JP 2011530527A JP 2011522231 A JP2011522231 A JP 2011522231A JP 2011522231 A JP2011522231 A JP 2011522231A JP 2011530527 A JP2011530527 A JP 2011530527A
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- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2008年8月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/086,614号に対する優先権を主張する。この仮特許出願の内容は、その全体が本明細書中に援用される。
以下の略語を使用する:
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
TCA トリクロロ酢酸
ATP アデノシン三リン酸
BSA ウシ血清アルブミン
DTT ジチオスレイトール
MOPS 4−モルホリンプロパンスルホン酸
NMR 核磁気共鳴
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
LCMS 液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
Rt 保持時間
いくつかの実施形態では、本発明の化合物は表1で表される。特定の実施形態では、本明細書で用いる変数は、表1に示す具体的な実施形態で定義した通りである。
スキームI
a)例えばテトラヒドロフラン(THF)、Et2O、ジオキサンなどの適切な溶媒中、n−ブチルリチウム、アルキルリチウムまたはグリニャール(gringnard)試薬などの存在下、約15℃〜約35℃、約20℃〜約30℃、約25℃〜約30℃でアミノピリジンとジハロゲン化複素芳香族化合物をカップリングしてヘテロアロイルアミノピリジンを生成する;
任意選択で、b)ヘテロアロイルアミノピリジンを、例えばアセトニトリル、ジクロロメタン、トリクロロメタンなどの適切な溶媒中で、例えばN−ブロモスクシンイミドまたは臭素で臭素化してヘテロアロイルハロゲン化アミノピリジンを生成する;
c)例えば、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、n−ブタノール(n−Bu−OH)などの適切な溶媒中、炭酸カリウム、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)、トリエチルアミン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エン(DBU)などの適切な塩基の存在下、約70℃〜約110℃、約80℃〜約100℃、約90℃〜約100℃で、ステップa)からのヘテロアロイルアミノピリジン、またはステップb)からのヘテロアロイルハロゲン化アミノピリジンのハロゲンを、任意選択で保護されたアミンで求核置換してアミン置換ヘテロアロイルアミノピリジンまたはアミン置換ヘテロアロイルハロゲン化アミノピリジンを生成する;
任意選択で、d)ステップc)からのアミン基を、例えばジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ジクロロメタンなどの適切な溶媒中、例えば、塩酸、トリフルオロ酢酸を用いるなどの酸性条件を用いて脱保護して、脱保護されたアミン置換ヘテロアロイルアミノピリジンまたはアミン置換ヘテロアロイルハロゲン化アミノピリジンを得ることができる;
任意選択で、e)アミド形成、カルバメート形成などの当技術分野で公知の手法を用いて、ステップd)からのアミン基を官能化する;
任意選択で、f)パラジウムなどの触媒の存在下、R1−Y(Yは例えば、−R(OR)2または−SnR3である)で処理してステップd)またはe)からのアミノピリジン基を誘導体化する;
以下はそうした合成の例である:
a)例えばジクロロメタン、テトラヒドロフラン(tetrahydrofurna)(THF)、ジオキサンなどの適切な溶媒中、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−O−(ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)ウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート(TBTU)1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エン(DBU)またはN,N−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)などのカップリング剤の存在下、例えばジイソプロピルホスホルアミドクロリダイト(diisopropylphosphoramidochloridite)(DIPEA)、トリエチルアミン(Et3N)などの適切な塩基の存在下でハロニコチン酸とアルコキシアミンをカップリングしてワインレブアミドを生成する;
b)例えばテトラヒドロフラン(THF)、Et2O、ジオキサンなどの適切な溶媒中、n−ブチルリチウムまたはグリニャール試薬の存在下、約10℃〜約95℃、約10℃〜約30℃、約20℃〜約30℃、約55℃〜約95℃、約65℃〜約85℃、約70℃〜約80℃でワインレブアミドを複素芳香族化合物と加熱してヘテロアリールハロピリジンを生成する;
c)ヘテロアリールハロピリジンを、マイクロ波下、約80℃〜約130℃、約90℃〜約120℃、約100℃〜約110℃で、約5〜約45分間、約15〜約35分間または約20〜約30分間、例えば水酸化アンモニウムと加熱してヘテロアリールアミノピリジンを生成する;
任意選択で、d)ヘテロアロイルアミノピリジンを、例えばアセトニトリル、ジクロロメタン、トリクロロメタンなどの適切な溶媒中、例えばN−ブロモスクシンイミドまたは臭素で臭素化してヘテロアロイル臭素化アミノピリジンを生成する;
任意選択で、e)パラジウムなどの触媒の存在下、R1−Y(Yは例えば、−R(OR)2または−SnR3である)で処理してステップc)のヘテロアリールアミノピリジン、ステップd)のヘテロアロイル臭素化アミノピリジンのアミノピリジン基を誘導体化する。
表2に本発明の特定の例示的な化合物についてのデータを示す。
PKCθ
100mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgCl2、25mM NaCl、0.1mM EDTAおよび0.01%Brijからなるアッセイ緩衝溶液を調製した。以下の最終アッセイ濃度となるように試薬、0.00001%のTriton X−100、200μg/mLホスファチジルセリン、20μg/mLジアシルグリセロール、360μM NADH、3mMホスホエノールピルベート、70μg/mLピルベートキナーゼ、24μg/mL乳酸脱水素酵素、2mM DTT、100μM基質ペプチド(ERMRPRKRQGSVRRRV配列番号1)および18nM PKCθキナーゼを含む酵素緩衝液をアッセイ緩衝液で調製した。384ウェルプレート中の60μLのこの酵素緩衝液に2μLのDMSO中のVRTストック溶液を加えた。混合物を、30℃で10分間平衡化させた。酵素反応を、240μMの最終アッセイ濃度となるようにアッセイ緩衝液で調製した5μLのストックATP溶液を加えて開始させた。初速度データを、Molecular Devices Spectramaxプレートリーダー(Sunnyvale、CA)を用いて、30℃で15分間かけて、340nMでの吸光度の変化速度(NADHの化学量論的消費に相当する)から測定した。各Ki測定について、0〜20μMのVRT濃度範囲をカバーする12のデータ点で二通り取った(DMSOストックは、最初の10mM VRTストック液で調製し、続いて1:2で連続希釈して調製した)。Ki値を、Prismソフトウェアパッケージ(Prism4.0a、Graphpad Software、San Diego、CA)を用いて非線形回帰法により初速度データから算出した。Ki値を、A<0.05μM、B<0.5μM、C<2.8μM、D>2.8μMで示す。
100mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgCl2、25mM NaCl、0.1mM EDTAおよび0.01%Brijからなるアッセイ緩衝溶液を調製した。以下の最終アッセイ濃度となるように試薬、0.002%Triton X−100、200μg/mLホスファチジルセリン、20μg/mLジアシルグリセロール、360μM NADH、3mMホスホエノールピルベート、70μg/mLピルベートキナーゼ、24μg/mL乳酸脱水素酵素、2mM DTT、150μM基質ペプチド(ERMRPRKRQGSVRRRV配列番号2)および46nM PKCδキナーゼを含む酵素緩衝液をアッセイ緩衝液で調製した。384ウェルプレート中の16μLのこの酵素緩衝液に1μLのDMSO中のVRTストック溶液を加えた。混合物を、30℃で10分間平衡化させた。酵素反応を、150μMの最終アッセイ濃度となるようにアッセイ緩衝液で調製した16μLのストックATP溶液を加えて開始させた。初速度データを、Molecular Devices Spectramaxプレートリーダー(Sunnyvale、CA)を用いて、30℃で15分間かけて、340nMでの吸光度の変化速度(NADHの化学量論的消費に相当する)から測定した。各Ki測定について、0〜20μMのVRT濃度範囲をカバーする12のデータ点で二通り取った(DMSOストックは、最初の10mM VRTストック液で調製し、続いて1:2で連続希釈して調製した)。Ki値を、Prismソフトウェアパッケージ(Prism4.0a、Graphpad Software、San Diego、CA)を用いて非線形回帰法により初速度データから算出した。
100mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgCl2、25mM NaCl、0.1mM EDTA、100μM CaCl2および0.01%Brijからなるアッセイ緩衝溶液を調製した。以下の最終アッセイ濃度となるように試薬、0.002%Triton X−100、100μg/mLホスファチジルセリン、20μg/mLジアシルグリセロール、360μM NADH、3mMホスホエノールピルベート、70μg/mLピルベートキナーゼ、24μg/mL乳酸脱水素酵素、2mM DTT、150μM基質ペプチド(RRRRRKGSFKRKA配列番号1)および4.5nM PKCαキナーゼを含む酵素緩衝液をアッセイ緩衝液で調製した。384ウェルプレート中の16μLのこの酵素緩衝液に1μLのDMSO中のVRTストック溶液を加えた。混合物を、30℃で10分間平衡化させた。酵素反応を、130μMの最終アッセイ濃度となるようにアッセイ緩衝液で調製した16μLのストックATP溶液を加えて開始させた。初速度データを、Molecular Devices Spectramaxプレートリーダー(Sunnyvale、CA)を用いて、30℃で15分間かけて、340nMでの吸光度の変化速度(NADHの化学量論的消費に相当する)から測定した。各Ki測定について、0〜20μMのVRT濃度範囲をカバーする12のデータ点で二通り取った(DMSOストックは、最初の10mM VRTストック液で調製し、続いて1:2で連続希釈して調製した)。Ki値を、Prismソフトウェアパッケージ(Prism4.0a、Graphpad Software、San Diego、CA)を用いて非線形回帰法により初速度データから算出した。
Claims (14)
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- 請求項1または2に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩および薬学的に許容される担体、補助剤またはビヒクルを含む組成物。
- 被験体のプロテインキナーゼ媒介状態を治療または予防する方法であって、前記被験体に有効量の請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容されるその塩または組成物を投与することを含む方法。
- 前記プロテインキナーゼ媒介状態がPKC媒介状態である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記PKC媒介状態がPKCθ媒介状態である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記PKCθ媒介状態が、自己免疫疾患、炎症性疾患または増殖性もしくは過剰増殖性疾患である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記PKCθ媒介状態が、ぜんそく、乾癬、関節炎、関節リウマチ、関節の炎症、多発性硬化症、糖尿病、炎症性大腸炎、移植片拒絶、T細胞白血病、リンパ腫および狼瘡からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記PKCθ媒介状態が自己免疫疾患である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が、多発性硬化症、関節リウマチ、過敏性腸疾患からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が多発性硬化症である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が関節リウマチである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が過敏性腸疾患である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記PKCθ媒介状態が、T細胞白血病およびリンパ腫からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
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EP3046560B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2021-01-06 | EpiAxis Therapeutics Pty Ltd | Stem cell modulation ii |
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WO2010017350A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
CA2732765A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
AU2009279611A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
MX2011001319A (es) | 2011-04-05 |
CN102159546A (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
US8377926B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
US8815866B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
US20110183966A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
EP2313372B1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
US20130137703A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
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