JP2011527296A - キニンb2受容体拮抗薬およびコルチコステロイドをベースとした医薬組成物ならびにそれらの使用 - Google Patents
キニンb2受容体拮抗薬およびコルチコステロイドをベースとした医薬組成物ならびにそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011527296A JP2011527296A JP2011517005A JP2011517005A JP2011527296A JP 2011527296 A JP2011527296 A JP 2011527296A JP 2011517005 A JP2011517005 A JP 2011517005A JP 2011517005 A JP2011517005 A JP 2011517005A JP 2011527296 A JP2011527296 A JP 2011527296A
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- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
開示されているのは、活性成分として、コルチコステロイドとキニンB2受容体拮抗薬との混合物を含む医薬組成物である。前記組成物は、殊に、喘息、眼科障害または皮膚障害および、とりわけ関節に関しては、関節炎などの炎症性障害の治療に特に有効であることが判明している。
変形性関節症(OA)は、変性関節疾患としても知られており、関節の疼痛性進行性変性障害である。OAの主要な病態生理学的特徴は、関節軟骨の破壊および消失、肥大、滑膜の炎症ならびに結果として生じる関節の腫張である。これらの影響は、疼痛、こわばりおよび機能の消失などの症状を引き起こす。高齢者個体群におけるOAの高発生率は、平均寿命の増加に関連しており、この障害に侵されている患者数は、近い将来にかなり増加する可能性が高いことを示している。OA患者は、疼痛の軽減が自分たちの生活の質に非常に重要であると考えている。
今や驚いたことに、キニンB2受容体拮抗薬と関連して投与される天然または合成コルチゾンの使用は、限定されないが、変形性関節症および変性関節疾患、関節炎、関節リウマチ、喘息およびCOPD、眼科障害および皮膚障害などの炎症性障害の治療に驚くほど有効であることが見出されている。
a)天然または合成コルチコステロイド
b)キニンB2受容体拮抗薬
を、薬学的に許容される媒体(vehicle)および添加剤(excipient)と一緒に含む医薬組成物ならびに前記組成物を調製するための前記活性成分の使用に関する。
コルチゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、ベクロメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、ブデソニド、デキサメタゾン、フルメタゾン、フルニソリド、フルオコルトン(Fluocortone)、フルチカゾン、メチルプレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾン、パラメタゾン、プレドニゾロン、トリアムシノロンであり、
それらは、そのままの形または酢酸、安息香酸、カプロン酸、コハク酸、リン酸、プロピオン酸もしくは吉草酸とのエステルの形またはアセトニドの形であり、
B2キニン受容体拮抗薬は、
H−D−Arg−Arg−Pro−Hyp−Gly−Igl−Ser−D−F5F−Igl−Arg−OH(B10056)、
H−Arg−Arg−Pro−Hyp−Gly−Igl−Ser−D−Igl−Oic−Arg−OH(B9430)、
H−D−Arg−Arg−Pro−Hyp−Gly−Thi−Ser−D−Tic−Oic−Arg−OH(イカチバント)、
4−[2−[([[3−(3−ブロモ−2−メチル−イミダゾ[1.2−a]ピリジン−8−イルオキシメチル)−2.4−ジクロロ−フェニル]−メチル−カルバモイル]−メチル)−カルバモイル]−ビニル]−N,N−ジメチル−ベンズアミド、(FR167344)
3−(6−アセチルアミノ−ピリジン−3−イル)−N−([[2.4−ジクロロ−3−(2−メチル−キノリン−8−イルオキシメチル)−フェニル]−メチル−カルバモイル]−メチル)−アクリルアミド、(FR173657 op.FK3657)
1−[2.4−ジクロロ−3−(2.4−ジメチル−キノリン−8−イルオキシメチル)−ベンゼンスルホニル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボン酸[3−(4−カルバミドイル−ベンゾイルアミノ)−プロピル]−アミド、(LF160687、Anatibant)
ブラジジド、
4−(4−[1−[2.4−ジクロロ−3−(2.4−ジメチル−キノリン−8−イルオキシメチル)−ベンゼンスルホニル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボニル]−ピペラジン−1−カルボニル)−ベンズアミジン、(LF160335)
2−[5−(4−シアノ−ベンゾイル)−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−イル]−N−[2.4−ジクロロ−3−(2−メチル−キノリン−8−イルオキシメチル)−フェニル]−N−メチル−アセトアミド、
またはWO2006/04004に開示されている、一般式(I)
Rは、水素またはメチルであり、
Wは、単結合または酸素原子を表し、
nは、3、4であり、
Xは、水素またはアミン基−NR1R2であり、ここで、R1およびR2は、互いに独立に、水素またはメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピルから選択される群であり、
Yは、第4級アンモニウム−NR3R4R5であり、ここで、R3、R4、R5は、互いに独立に、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、n−ペンチルであり、
A-は、薬学的に許容される酸から形式的に誘導されるアニオンである]
を有する化合物のうちの1つ、
ならびにその薬学的に許容される塩、エナンチオマーおよびエナンチオマーの混合物
からなる群から選択され得る。
2.コルチコステロイド、0.1〜10mg、MEN16132 0.26〜5mgを、生理食塩溶液(0.9%NaCl)中、緩衝系でpH6〜8へ、水を適量にて1mlに
3.凍結乾燥されたMEN16132 0.26〜5mgを、0.1〜10mgのコルチコステロイド溶液で溶かすことによって得られる即席製剤を、緩衝系とともに、生理食塩溶液(0.9%NaCl)中、水を適量にて1mlに
4.コルチコステロイド、0.1〜10mg、イカチバント(MW 1304.5)0.39〜7.8mgを、生理食塩溶液(0.9%NaCl)中、緩衝系でpH6〜8に、水を適量にて1mlに。
ベタメタゾン、1mg、MEN16132 0.5mgを、生理食塩溶液(0.9%NaCl)中に溶かし、0.1N HClを適量加えてpH4.5にし、水を適量加えて1mlにする。この溶液を、2.25mlプレフィルドシリンジに入れる。
ベクロメタゾン、0.25mg、MEN16132 0.5mgを、リン酸緩衝液(Na2HPO4 0.16mg、NaH2PO4 0.04mg)を含む生理食塩溶液(0.9%NaCl)中に溶かし、水を適量加えて1mlにする。この溶液を、2.25mlプレフィルドシリンジに入れる。
ベタメタゾン1mgを、リン酸緩衝液(Na2HPO4 0.16mg、NaH2PO4 0.04mg)を含む生理食塩溶液(0.9%NaCl)中に溶かし、水を適量加えて1mlにする。凍結乾燥された形態のMEN16132を、上記に記載されている溶液で溶かす。
デキサメタゾン、4mg、イカチバント0.5mgを、リン酸緩衝液(Na2HPO4 0.16mg、NaH2PO4 0.04mg)を含む生理食塩溶液(0.9%NaCl)中に溶かし、水を適量加えて1mlにする。この溶液を、2.25mlプレフィルドシリンジに入れる。
2つの活性成分の逐次投与の典型例は、以下のタイプの2つの組成物の使用を含む。
MEN16132、イカチバントおよびコルチゾンの活性を、強い炎症作用を引き起こすカラギーナンの関節内注射によって誘発された関節炎の実験モデルにおいて測定した。
Claims (11)
- 活性成分として、コルチコステロイドおよびB2キニン受容体拮抗薬を、薬学的に許容される担体および添加剤と一緒に含む医薬組成物であって、
a)天然または合成のコルチコステロイドが、コルチゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、ベクロメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、ブデソニド、デキサメタゾン、フルメタゾン、フルニソリド、フルオコルトン、フルチカゾン、メチルプレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾン、パラメタゾン、プレドニゾロン、トリアムシノロンから選択され、場合によって、酢酸、安息香酸、カプロン酸、コハク酸、リン酸、プロピオン酸もしくは吉草酸とのエステルの形またはアセトニドの形であり、
b)B2キニン受容体拮抗薬が、
− H−D−Arg−Arg−Pro−Hyp−Gly−Igl−Ser−D−F5F−Igl−Arg−OH、
− H−Arg−Arg−Pro−Hyp−Gly−Igl−Ser−D−Igl−Oic−Arg−OH、
− H−D−Arg−Arg−Pro−Hyp−Gly−Thi−Ser−D−Tic−Oic−Arg−OH(イカチバント)、
− 4−[2−[([[3−(3−ブロモ−2−メチル−イミダゾ[1.2−a]ピリジン−8−イルオキシメチル)−2,4−ジクロロ−フェニル]−メチル−カルバモイル]−メチル)−カルバモイル]−ビニル]−N,N−ジメチル−ベンズアミド;
− 3−(6−アセチルアミノ−ピリジン−3−イル)−N−([[2,4−ジクロロ−3−(2−メチル−キノリン−8−イルオキシメチル)−フェニル]−メチル−カルバモイル]−メチル)−アクリルアミド;
− 1−[2,4−ジクロロ−3−(2,4−ジメチル−キノリン−8−イルオキシメチル)−ベンゼンスルホニル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボン酸[3−(4−カルバミドイル−ベンゾイルアミノ)−プロピル]−アミド(Anatibant);
− ブラジジド;
− 4−(4−[1−[2,4−ジクロロ−3−(2,4−ジメチル−キノリン−8−イルオキシメチル)−ベンゼンスルホニル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボニル]−ピペラジン−1−カルボニル)−ベンズアミジン;
− 2−[5−(4−シアノ−ベンゾイル)−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−イル]−N−[2,4−ジクロロ−3−(2−メチル−キノリン−8−イルオキシメチル)−フェニル]−N−メチル−アセトアミド;
− 一般式(I)
Rは、水素またはメチルであり、
Wは、単結合または酸素原子を表し、
nは、3、4であり、
Xは、水素またはアミン基−NR1R2であり、ここで、R1およびR2は、互いに独立に、水素またはメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピルから選択される群であり、
Yは、第4級アンモニウム−NR3R4R5であり、ここで、R3、R4、R5は、互いに独立に、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、n−ペンチルであり、
A-は、薬学的に許容される酸から形式的に誘導されるアニオンである]
の化合物、
ならびにその薬学的に許容される塩、エナンチオマーおよびエナンチオマーの混合物
から選択される
医薬組成物。 - 前記B2キニン受容体拮抗薬が、イカチバントまたは一般式(I)の化合物である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記B2キニン受容体拮抗薬が、一般式(I)に一致して、塩酸、酢酸、硫酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、メタンスルホン酸、コハク酸またはエデト酸との塩としての化合物(4−(S)−アミノ−5−(4−{4−[2,4−ジクロロ−3−(2,4−ジメチル−キノリン−8−イルオキシメチル)−ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ]−テトラヒドロ−ピラン−4−カルボニル}−ピペラジン−1−イル)−5−オキソ−ペンチル]−トリメチル−アンモニウムであり、好ましくは該化合物の二塩酸塩クロリド(MEN16132)の形である、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 単回投与量単位当たりのコルチコステロイドの量が、0.05〜100mg、好ましくは0.1〜10mgである、請求項1から3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 単回投与量単位当たりのB2キニン受容体拮抗薬の量が、6×10−5から2×10−2ミリモルまで、好ましくは1×10−4から1×10−2ミリモルまで、より好ましくは3×10−4から6×10−3ミリモルまでの範囲であり、この量は、それぞれ、単回投与量単位当たり0.05から17mgまで、0.09から9mgまでおよび0.26から5mgまでの範囲のMEN16132の量に相当する、請求項1から4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 関節内もしくは滑液包内注射用溶液の形態またはクリーム、ジェル、経皮包帯、点眼剤、スプレーもしくはエアゾール溶液、鼻内スプレーから選択される経皮剤形である、請求項1から5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記キニン拮抗薬が、結晶性、非結晶性または親液性固体の形態であり、使用前にコルチコステロイドを含む溶液に溶かし関節内もしくは滑液包内注射用溶液を得る、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 互いに独立に、リン酸塩またはクエン酸塩を緩衝剤として、塩化ナトリウムを等張化剤として、エデト酸ナトリウムを保存剤およびキレート剤としてさらに含む、請求項1から7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 関節の炎症、病変および変性、特に、変形性関節症および外傷後の変形性関節症、骨関節症(膝関節症、脊椎関節症)、脊椎症、滑膜炎、腱滑膜炎、滑液包炎、打撲傷、捻挫、脱臼および亜脱臼、成長の変化にも起因する骨軟骨症、異形成などの関節症の予防または治療のための医薬品を調製するための、請求項1に記載のコルチコステロイドおよびB2キニン受容体拮抗薬の組合せの使用。
- アレルギー性または非アレルギー性、慢性または急性の皮膚病および眼病、特に、喘息、鼻炎、慢性閉塞性気管支疾患、やけど皮膚炎(熱または日光による)、アレルゲン性物質または刺激性物質に曝されることによる皮膚炎または湿疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、自己免疫性皮膚炎(乾癬)、眼瞼炎、結膜炎および眼瞼結膜炎由来の呼吸器管の炎症の予防または治療のための医薬品を調製するための、請求項1に記載のコルチコステロイドおよびB2キニン受容体拮抗薬の組合せの使用。
- 前記B2キニン受容体拮抗薬が、MEN16132である、請求項9または10に記載のコルチコステロイドおよびB2キニン受容体拮抗薬の組合せの使用。
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