JP2011522077A - ポリウレタン−シリカ相互侵入網目構造と共有結合した抗菌剤を含有する抗菌組成物 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン−シリカ相互侵入網目構造と共有結合した抗菌剤を含有する抗菌組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011522077A JP2011522077A JP2011510977A JP2011510977A JP2011522077A JP 2011522077 A JP2011522077 A JP 2011522077A JP 2011510977 A JP2011510977 A JP 2011510977A JP 2011510977 A JP2011510977 A JP 2011510977A JP 2011522077 A JP2011522077 A JP 2011522077A
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- polyurethane
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- added
- isocyanate
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- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
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- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 40
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003208 poly(ethylene sulfide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQKZRWSUJHVIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-amyl acetate Natural products CCCC(C)OC(C)=O GQKZRWSUJHVIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005201 tetramethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005199 trimethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCCO1 YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3893—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2270/00—Compositions for creating interpenetrating networks
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第一段階において、
少なくとも1つのポリイソシアネートAを、
少なくとも2個のイソシアネート反応性基を有する少なくとも1つの結合剤成分B、および少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性アルコキシシランCと反応させて、シロキシ基含有ポリウレタンを得る工程、
次に、第二段階において、
シロキシ部を有する抗菌剤Zの存在下で、ポリウレタン中のシロキシ基を加水分解し、加水分解シロキシ基を縮合して、ポリウレタンおよび抗菌剤Zの残りに共有結合したシリカ網目構造を形成する工程によって得ることができる。
化合物A1.1モル当たり、
1.0モルまで、特に0.1〜0.9モルの化合物B、
1.0モルまで、特に0.1〜0.9モルの化合物C、
を反応させることによって得られる。
本発明に好適なイソシアネートは、当業者に既知であるか、または当業者に既知の方法によって合成できる。
1) イソシアヌレート基を有し、芳香族、脂肪族および/または脂環式ジイソシアネートから得られるポリイソシアネート。ここで特に好ましいのは、対応する脂肪族および/または脂環式イソシアナトイソシアヌレートであって、特に、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートおよびイソホロンジイソシアネートを主成分とするものである。存在するイソシアヌレートは、特に、トリイソシアナトアルキルまたはトリイソシアナトシクロアルキルイソシアヌレートであり、これらはジイソシアネートの環状トリマーであるか、または2個以上のイソシアヌレート環を有するそれらの高級同族体との混合物である。イソシアナトイソシアヌレートは、一般に、10〜30質量%、特に15〜25質量%のNCO分、および2.6〜8の平均NCO官能価を有する。
2) 芳香族的、脂肪族的および/または脂環式的に結合したイソシアネート基を有する、好ましくは脂肪族的および/または脂環式的に結合した基を有する、ウレトジオンジイソシアネートであって、特に、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートまたはイソホロンジイソシアネートから誘導されたもの。ウレトジオンジイソシアネートは、ジイソシアネートの環状二量化生成物である。ウレトジオンジイソシアネートは、単一成分としてか、または他のポリイソシアネート、特に1)で挙げたポリイソシアネートとの混合物として、使用できる。
3) ビウレット基を有し、芳香族的、脂環式的または脂肪族的に結合した、好ましくは脂環式的または脂肪族的に結合したイソシアネート基を有する、ポリイソシアネートであって、特に、トリス(6−イソシアナトヘキシル)ビウレット、またはそれとその高級同族体との混合物。ビウレット基を有するこれらのポリイソシアネートは、一般に、18〜22質量%のNCO分、および2.8〜6の平均NCO官能価を有する。
4) ウレタンおよび/またはアロファネート基を有し、芳香族的、脂肪族的または脂環式的に結合した、好ましくは脂肪族的または脂環式的に結合したイソシアネート基を有するポリイソシアネートであって、過剰量のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートまたはイソホロンジイソシアネートと、例えば下記:メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n−プロパノール、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、s−ブタノール、t−ブタノール、n−ヘキサノール、n−ヘプタノール、n−オクタノール、n−デカノール、n−ドデカノール(ラウリルアルコール)、2−エチルヘキサノール、n−ペンタノール、ステアリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、1,3−プロパンジオールモノメチルエーテル、シクロペンタノール、シクロヘキサノール、シクロオクタノール、シクロドデカノール、トリメチロールプロパン、ネオペンチルグリコール、ペンタエリスリトール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,3−プロパンジオール、2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ペンタエチレングリコール、グリセロール、1,2−ジヒドロキシプロパン、2,2−ジメチル−1,2−エタンジオール、1,2−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、3−メチルペンタン−1,5−ジオール、2−エチルヘキサン−1,3−ジオール、2,4−ジエチルオクタン−1,3−ジオール、ネオペンチルグリコールヒドロキシピバレート、ジトリメチロールプロパン、ジペンタエリスリトール、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン、1,1−、1,2−、1,3−および1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,2−、1,3−または1,4−シクロヘキサンジオールまたはそれらの混合物等の一価または多価アルコールとの反応によって得られるポリイソシアネート。ウレタンおよび/またはアロファネート基を有するこれらのポリイソシアネートは、HDIを主成分とするものに対して、一般に、12〜24質量%、特に18〜24質量のNCO分を有し、2.5〜4.5の平均NCO官能価を有する。
5) 好ましくはヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートまたはイソホロンジイソシアネートから誘導される、オキサジアジントリオン基を有するポリイソシアネート。オキサジアジントリオン基を有するそのようなポリイソシアネートは、ジイソシアネートおよび二酸化炭素から製造できる。
6) 好ましくはヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートまたはイソホロンジイソシアネートから誘導される、イミノオキサジアジンジオン基を有するポリイソシアネート。イミノオキサジアジンジオン基を有するそのようなポリイソシアネートは、特定の触媒によってジイソシアネートから製造できる。
7) ウレトンイミン改質ポリイソシアネート。
8) カルボジイミド改質ポリイソシアネート。
9) 例えばDE−A1 10013186またはDE−A1 10013187から既知の種類の、高分岐ポリイソシアネート。
10) ジ−および/またはポリイソシアネートとアルコールからの、ポリウレタンポリイソシアネートプレポリマー。
11) ポリウレア−ポリイソシアネートプレポリマー。
本発明に好適な結合剤は、当業者に既知であるか、または当業者に既知の方法によって合成できる。
好ましいアルコキシシランCは、式:
nは、1〜6の整数であり;
R1は、HまたはC1〜C6アルキル(直鎖、分岐鎖または環式)であり;
R2およびR3は、独立に、−OH、OR1、またはC1〜C6アルキル(直鎖、分岐鎖または環式)であり;
R4およびR5は、独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル(直鎖、分岐鎖または環式)、およびC1〜C6アミノアルキルまたはヒドロキシアルキル(直鎖、分岐鎖または環式)であり;
但し、少なくとも2個のイソシアネート反応性基が、化合物Cに含有されているものとする]に対応する。
アルコキシシラン成分を有する好ましい抗菌剤Zは、下記の式I:
R1は、C1〜30アルキル基、好ましくはC8〜30アルキル基であり;
R2およびR3、R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立に、C1〜3アルキル基または水素であり;
Xは、対イオン、例えばCl−、Br−、I−またはCH3COO−15である]で示される。
ポリイソシアネートAと結合剤成分Bとの反応は、好ましくは、触媒を使用することによって行なわれる。
好ましくは、本発明の組成物は溶媒(D)をさらに含む。
本発明の組成物は、被覆剤として有用であり、特に、プライマー、トップコートとして、または、クリアコート/ベースコート組成物におけるクリアコートおよび/またはベースコートとして、使用し得る。それらは、吹き付け用途においても有用である。
下記の実施例において、以下の略語を使用する:
Quat: ジメチルオクタデシル[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]アンモニウムクロリド
AMSI: 3−[ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]プロピルトリエトキシシラン]
DIAMO: N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピルアミン
HDI: ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート
PPG: ポリプロピレングリコール
PD: 1,5−ペンタンジオール
IPDI: イソホロンジイソシアネート
DTD: ジブチル錫ジラウレート
実験結果
シロキサン成分を有するポリウレタンの合成
シロキサン成分を有するポリウレタンの合成に関する全ての実験において、ジイソシアネート/ジオール分の比率を1.10に維持した。全ジオール成分(PPGおよびAMSI、またはPPGおよびDIAMO)を、常に1.0に維持した。最終ポリマーにおけるシロキサンの種々の量を得るために、ジオール成分のAMSIまたはDIAMOを0.10〜1.00に変化させた。ポリウレタン試料を、標準分光分析法によって特性決定した。周囲雰囲気条件下で、これらの試料が架橋して不溶性物質を形成する。
実施例37: 5.0gのポリウレタン(HPP−A50)に、1質量%の抗菌剤Quatを添加し、アセトン50mL中で1時間撹拌した。次に、含有物をポリカーボネートスライドに塗布し、オーブンにおいて100℃で2時間乾燥させた。
抗菌活性についての試験を、日本規格JIS Z 2801:2000−抗菌活性および有効性試験に従って行なった。第1表は、種々の量の抗菌剤を有するポリウレタンの抗菌活性を示す。
Claims (13)
- 第一段階において、
少なくとも1つのポリイソシアネートAを、
少なくとも2個のイソシアネート反応性基を有する少なくとも1つの結合剤成分B、および少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性アルコキシシランC、
と反応させて、シロキシ基含有ポリウレタンを得る工程、
次に、第二段階において、
シロキシ部を有する抗菌剤Zの存在下で、ポリウレタン中のシロキシ基を加水分解し、加水分解シロキシ基を縮合して、ポリウレタンおよび抗菌剤Zの残りに共有結合したシリカ網目構造を形成する工程によって得られる組成物。 - ポリイソシアネートAが、1−イソシアナト−3,3,5−トリメチル−5−(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン(イソホロンジイソシアネート)、1,6−ジイソシアナトヘキサン、4,4’−ジ(イソシアナトシクロヘキシル)メタン、および3(または4),8(または9)−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン異性体混合物の少なくとも1つである、請求項に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートAが1,6−ジイソシアナトヘキサンである、請求項1または2の少なくとも1項に記載の組成物。
- 結合剤Bがポリオールおよび/またはポリアミドである、請求項1〜3の少なくとも1項に記載の組成物。
- 結合剤Bがポリプロピレングリコールまたは1,5−ペンタンジオールである、請求項1〜4の少なくとも1項に記載の組成物。
- アルコキシシランCが、N−(3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル)エチレンジアミン、1−(3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル)ジエチレントリアミン、ビス(3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)トリメトキシシラン、N−β−(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピル−トリメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチル−ジメトキシシラン、γアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−(N−スチリルメチル−2−アミノエチルアミノ)プロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−フェニルアミノメチルトリエトキシシラン、およびビス(γトリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミンならびにそれらの組合せの少なくとも1つである、請求項1〜6の少なくとも1項に記載の組成物。
- ポリウレタンがポリウレタン−ポリウレア−シリカポリマーである、請求項1〜8の少なくとも1項に記載の組成物。
- 抗菌剤Zが、組成物の全質量に対して1〜10質量%の量で存在する、請求項1〜9の少なくとも1項に記載の組成物。
- a) 少なくとも1つのポリイソシアネートA;
b) 少なくとも2個のイソシアネート反応性基を有する少なくとも1つの結合剤成分B、および少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性アルコキシシランC;ならびに
c) シロキシ部を有する抗菌剤
を別個の部分として含有する硬化性組成物を含むキット。 - 第一段階において、
少なくとも1つのポリイソシアネートAを、
少なくとも2個のイソシアネート反応性基を有する少なくとも1つの結合剤成分B、および少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性アルコキシシランC、
と反応させて、ポリウレタンを得る工程、
次に、第二段階において、
シロキシ部を有する抗菌剤Zの存在下で、ポリウレタン中のシロキシ基を加水分解し、加水分解シロキシ基を縮合して、ポリウレタンおよび抗菌剤Zの残りに共有結合したシリカ網目構造を形成する工程、
を含むポリウレタンの製造法。 - Si含有基を介して化学的に結合したポリウレタンおよびシリカの相互侵入網目構造であって、該網目構造に共有結合した抗菌剤を含む網目構造。
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EP08157184.6 | 2008-05-29 | ||
PCT/EP2009/056345 WO2009144208A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-05-26 | Antimicrobial composition containing antimicrobials covalently linked with polyurethane-silica interpenetrating network |
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US (1) | US20110077363A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2285857B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011522077A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110021985A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102076731B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2448572T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009144208A1 (ja) |
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JP7570891B2 (ja) | 2020-11-09 | 2024-10-22 | 日華化学株式会社 | 抗菌・抗ウイルス剤組成物、物品、及び物品の製造方法 |
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WO2011081409A2 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-07 | Skc Co., Ltd. | Substituted aminosilane having hydroxy group and silane-modified polyurethane prepolymer prepared using same |
KR101166720B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-30 | 2012-07-19 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 하이드록시-치환 아미노실란 및 이의 제조방법 |
DE102011082983A1 (de) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-21 | Endress + Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft für Mess- und Regeltechnik mbH + Co. KG | Membran und Sensor mit Membran |
CN104011600B (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 佳能株式会社 | 电子照相用构件、处理盒和电子照相设备 |
WO2013110566A1 (de) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | Basf Se | Strahlungshärtbare antimikrobielle beschichtungsmasse |
CN106752869A (zh) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-05-31 | 潘赵翔 | 一种抗菌耐候聚氨酯涂料及其制备方法 |
CN107603440B (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2021-07-09 | 山西省建筑科学研究院 | 聚脲型建筑用反射隔热涂料的制备方法 |
US11608421B2 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2023-03-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method of making dispersions |
CN107868202A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-03 | 黔南民族师范学院 | 一种有机硅改性抗菌水性聚氨酯的制备方法 |
CN109735093B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-01-15 | 扬州市德运塑业科技股份有限公司 | 一种合成革用含酞菁锌的有机硅/水性聚氨酯互穿网络聚合物乳液的制备方法 |
KR102176684B1 (ko) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-11-10 | 강준기 | 항균 성능을 가진 인조가죽, 및 이의 제조방법 |
EP4153657A2 (fr) | 2020-05-22 | 2023-03-29 | Sichem | Revêtement nano-céramique, hybride, transparent et biocide pour support solide et support solide comportant un tel revêtement et son procédé d'obtention |
CN112679689B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-04-26 | 广州城市职业学院 | 一种有机硅季铵盐改性聚氨酯及其制备方法与应用 |
BE1029530B1 (fr) | 2021-06-25 | 2023-01-30 | Sichem | Procédé d'obtention d'un revêtement |
TWI823144B (zh) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-11-21 | 南亞塑膠工業股份有限公司 | 抗菌改質聚氨酯樹脂組成物 |
BE1029958B1 (fr) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-19 | Sichem | Revêtement biocide amélioré |
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- 2009-05-26 CN CN2009801250514A patent/CN102076731B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-26 ES ES09753863.1T patent/ES2448572T3/es active Active
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ES2448572T3 (es) | 2014-03-14 |
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