JP2011184637A - 発泡体形成用水系ポリウレタン - Google Patents
発泡体形成用水系ポリウレタン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011184637A JP2011184637A JP2010053582A JP2010053582A JP2011184637A JP 2011184637 A JP2011184637 A JP 2011184637A JP 2010053582 A JP2010053582 A JP 2010053582A JP 2010053582 A JP2010053582 A JP 2010053582A JP 2011184637 A JP2011184637 A JP 2011184637A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- water
- acid
- isocyanate
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical group [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 Trans Chemical compound 0.000 description 85
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 55
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 48
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 12
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical group OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPTUDAOQIXOMIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(hydroxymethyl)pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(CO)C(C)O WPTUDAOQIXOMIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARSRBNBHOADGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,12-dimethyltetraphene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C2C ARSRBNBHOADGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SBUXRMKDJWEXRL-ROUUACIJSA-N cis-body Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1N(C2=O)[C@H](C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C1)CC)N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SBUXRMKDJWEXRL-ROUUACIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】
発泡体を形成するための発泡体形成用水系ポリウレタン組成物に、水系ウレタン樹脂と、イソシアネート架橋剤および/またはシラノール架橋剤と、酸化数が2以上の金属酸化物とを含有させる。そして、得られた発泡体形成用水系ポリウレタン組成物を、空気などの気体を混入しながら攪拌して、発泡させ、硬化させることにより、発泡体を形成する。
【選択図】なし
Description
(成分)
1.ポリオール
(1)ポリエステルポリオール1(アジピン酸/3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール)、数平均分子量(Mn):2000)
(2)ポリエステルポリオール2(アジピン酸/(ネオペンチルグリコール/1,6−ヘキサンジオール=1/1モル)、数平均分子量(Mn):2000)
(3)ポリエーテルポリオール(ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール、数平均分子量(Mn):2000、保土ヶ谷化学製)
(4)エチレングリコール
(5)ジエチレングリコール
(6)トリエチレングリコール
(7)ジメチロールプロピオン酸
2.ポリイソシアネート
(1)H6XDI(1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン)
(2)XDI(1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ベンゼン)
(3)IPDI(イソホロンジイソシアネート)
3.有機溶媒
アセトン
4.触媒
オクチル酸第1錫
5.中和剤
トリエチルアミン
6.鎖伸長剤
(1)2−(2−アミノエチルアミノ)エタノール
(2)エチレンジアミン
(3)ヘキサメチレンジアミン
(4)KBM602(N−β(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、信越化学製)
7.イソシアネート架橋剤
(1)タケネートWD−725(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート変性体の水分散性タイプ、固形分濃度100%、イソシアネート基含有量16.5質量%、平均官能基数2.6、粘度(25℃)800mPa・s、三井化学製)
(2)タケネートD−177N(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート変性体(トリマー)、固形分濃度100%、イソシアネート基含有量20.0質量%、平均官能基数2.7、粘度(25℃)250mPa・s、三井化学製)
8.オキサゾリン架橋剤
エポクロスWS−700(日本触媒製)
9.界面活性剤
(1)ペレックスTA(ジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、花王製)
(2)エマール27C(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、花王製)
10.金属酸化物
(1)酸化亜鉛1(体積平均粒子径5μm、和光純薬製)
(2)酸化亜鉛2(体積平均粒子径0.02μm、和光純薬製)
(3)酸化マグネシウム(体積平均粒子径0.2μm、和光純薬製)
(4)酸化アルミニウム(体積平均粒子径0.5μm、和光純薬製)
11.分散剤
デモールNL(β−ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物のナトリウム塩、花王製)
12.硬化促進剤
ケイフッ化ナトリウム(和光純薬製)
(水系ウレタン樹脂の合成)
合成例1〜6
水系ウレタン樹脂の合成について説明する。なお、各種成分は、表1に示す配合量で配合した。
(発泡体の作製)
実施例1〜14および比較例1〜3
発泡体の作製について説明する。なお、各種成分は、表2、3に示す配合量で配合した。
(評価)
1.発泡状態の安定性評価
発泡体形成用水系ポリウレタン組成物と、硬化促進剤のスラリーとを配合し、混合して、型に流し込んだ直後(発泡体の凝固直後)において、発泡状態の安定性を評価した。評価基準を下記に示す。また、結果を表2、3に示す。
2.硬化における収縮性評価
発泡体形成用水系ポリウレタン組成物の硬化における収縮性を、下記の耐収縮率を算出することにより評価した。評価基準を下記に示す。また、結果を表2、3に示す。
5:収縮なし(耐収縮率100%)
4:耐収縮率90%以上、100%未満
3:耐収縮率80%以上、90%未満
2:耐収縮率70%以上、80%未満
1:耐収縮率70%未満
Claims (4)
- 水系ウレタン樹脂と、イソシアネート架橋剤および/またはシラノール架橋剤と、酸化数が2以上の金属酸化物とを含有することを特徴とする、発泡体形成用水系ポリウレタン組成物。
- 前記金属酸化物が、酸化亜鉛であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の発泡体形成用水系ポリウレタン組成物。
- 前記水系ウレタン樹脂は、酸価が4〜15mgKOH/g、水酸基価が5〜20mgKOH/gであり、固形分が40〜60質量%の水分散液として調製されていることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の発泡体形成用水系ポリウレタン組成物。
- さらに、スルホ基を有するスルホ基含有界面活性剤を含有していることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の発泡体形成用水系ポリウレタン組成物。
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WO2013161854A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社 | ポリウレタン発泡組成物および軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
WO2014162986A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-09 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタン発泡体およびその製造方法 |
JP6159036B1 (ja) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-07-05 | 三井化学株式会社 | 発泡ポリウレタン材料、成形品、および、発泡ポリウレタン材料の製造方法 |
WO2019181476A1 (ja) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | Dic株式会社 | 接着剤、及び、合成皮革 |
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JPH0959335A (ja) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-04 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
WO2009046854A1 (de) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-16 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-schäumen |
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JPH0959335A (ja) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-04 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
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Cited By (15)
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WO2013161854A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社 | ポリウレタン発泡組成物および軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
JP5513684B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-06-04 | モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社 | ポリウレタン発泡組成物および軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
JPWO2014162986A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2017-02-16 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタン発泡体およびその製造方法 |
CN105051096A (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-11-11 | 井上股份有限公司 | 聚氨酯发泡体及其制造方法 |
KR20150138215A (ko) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-12-09 | 이노악 코포레이션 | 폴리우레탄 발포체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
JP5933114B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-06-08 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタン発泡体およびその製造方法 |
WO2014162986A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-09 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタン発泡体およびその製造方法 |
TWI618725B (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2018-03-21 | Inoue Mtp Kk | Polyurethane foam and method of producing the same |
CN105051096B (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2018-09-28 | 井上股份有限公司 | 聚氨酯发泡体及其制造方法 |
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JP6159036B1 (ja) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-07-05 | 三井化学株式会社 | 発泡ポリウレタン材料、成形品、および、発泡ポリウレタン材料の製造方法 |
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