JP2011173817A - No産生促進組成物及びそれを含有する男性機能改善剤 - Google Patents
No産生促進組成物及びそれを含有する男性機能改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】 NO産生促進組成物の有効成分として、1)アスペルギルス属菌由来のプロテアーゼ及び/又はバチルス属菌由来のプロテアーゼを用いて卵白を分解して得られる卵白加水分解物と、2)亜鉛化合物、マカ、エゾウコギから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有させる。本発明のNO産生促進組成物は、卵白加水分解物100質量部に対して、亜鉛化合物を0.1〜10質量部及び/又はマカを50〜100質量部及び/又はエゾウコギを50〜100質量部含有させることが好ましい。このNO産生促進組成物は、男性機能改善剤として利用することができる。
【選択図】 なし
Description
subtills)由来のアルカリ性プロテアーゼ、バチルス・ステアロサーモフィラス(Bacillus
stearothermophilus)由来の中性プロテアーゼ、バチルス・アミロリクエファシエンス(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)由来の中性プロテアーゼから選ばれる少なくとも1種の酵素が好ましく例示できる。これらの酵素を用いて得られる卵白加水分解物は、後述する実施例に示されるように、コントロールに対して5倍以上のNO産生促進活性を有する。
卵白100質量部(固形分)に、必要に応じて酸又はアルカリを加えて酵素の至適pHに調整した後、アスペルギルス属菌由来のプロテアーゼ及び/又はバチルス属菌由来のプロテアーゼを0.01〜5質量部(対卵白固形分)添加し、所定の温度で0.5〜24時間反応を行う。反応終了後、加熱などにより酵素失活処理を行ってから、固液分離して液部を回収し、適宜乾燥粉末化すればよい。なお、回収した液部は必要に応じて活性炭で脱色処理してもよい。
脱糖卵白液32g(固形分約2.4g)に、表1に示すタンパク質分解酵素を用いて処理を行い、卵白加水分解物を調製した。
ウシ血管内皮細胞(BAEC、Cell Systems社)から常法にしたがってcDNAを調製し、これを鋳型としてウシ由来eNOS遺伝子(全長)をクローニングした。
6 Transfection Reagent」(商品名、Roche社製)を用いてトランスフェクションした後、薬剤(G418、ナカライテスク社)選抜を行い、eNOSを安定的に発現する細胞株(B36株)を取得した。
Inc.)を用いたウエスタンブロッティング及び免疫染色を行い、ほぼすべての細胞で安定的にeNOSが発現していることを確認した。また、通常のヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)よりもeNOS発現量が増加していることも確認した。
上記(2)で得られたeNOS発現細胞(B36株)を24穴プレートに播種し、3日間前培養した後、アルギニン(100μM)を含むPBS(-)を用いて洗浄を行った。
そして、PBS(-)に溶解した上記(1)で得られた各サンプル(濃度:1000μg/mL)及び脱糖卵白(濃度:1000μg/mL)をそれぞれ添加して15分間反応させた。反応後、cell lysis bufferを加え、細胞上清及び細胞を破砕して得られた細胞破砕液の混合液を「NO2/NO3 Assay Kit-FX」(商品名、株式会社同仁化学研究所製)を用いてNO産生量を測定した。そして、コントロール(PBS(-))との相対比を求めた。その結果を図1に示す。
脱糖卵白液1000g(固形分約100g)に、表3に示すタンパク質分解酵素を用いて酵素処理を行い、卵白加水分解物を調製した。なお、パパイン処理後のトリプシン処理は、pHを8に調整して行ったが、それ以降の酵素処理はpH調整をせずにそのまま行った。
卵白加水分解物を1,10,100,500,1000μg/mLとなるようにPBS(-)へ溶解して卵白加水分解物水溶液を調製した。これを用いて、実施例1(3)と同様にしてNO産生促進活性を測定した。その結果を図3に示す。
NOS阻害剤(L-NAME)を各濃度(0、100、250、500μM)でB36株へ作用させた後、卵白加水分解物(1000μg/mL)を作用させた。結果を図4に示す。
図6から、卵白加水分解物単独(サンプル14)において、NO産生促進活性が見られることが分かる。また、塩化亜鉛単独では、サンプル12においてNO産生促進活性がみられたものの、高濃度(サンプル13)ではNO産生量が減少する結果となった。これは細胞毒性が出たためであると考えられる。
Claims (4)
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