JP2011153201A - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011153201A JP2011153201A JP2010014900A JP2010014900A JP2011153201A JP 2011153201 A JP2011153201 A JP 2011153201A JP 2010014900 A JP2010014900 A JP 2010014900A JP 2010014900 A JP2010014900 A JP 2010014900A JP 2011153201 A JP2011153201 A JP 2011153201A
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- unsubstituted monovalent
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNWNFTWHPORY-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=C(C([O-])=O)N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 COLNWNFTWHPORY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XNUVVHVFAAQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+) quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC(=C12)[O-].[Mn+2].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC(=C12)[O-] XNUVVHVFAAQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQVDNJJYNQAOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(4-aminophenyl)phenyl]-4-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C=C1 YQVDNJJYNQAOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017144 n-butyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005064 octadecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical class C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical class C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002306 tributylsilyl group Chemical group C(CCC)[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K triphenoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004857 zone melting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ピレンの1,6位または1,8位が、非置換または置換ジアリールアミンで置換された化合物、および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料。
【選択図】なし
Description
R1〜R18は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の脂肪族複素環基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族複素環基、アルコキシル基、アリ−ルオキシ基を表す。)
R19〜R36は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の脂肪族複素環基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族複素環基、アルコキシル基、アリ−ルオキシ基を表す。)
注入機能;電界印加時に陽極または正孔注入層より正孔を注入することができ、陰極または電子注入層より電子を注入することができる機能
輸送機能;注入した電荷(電子と正孔)を電界の力で移動させる機能
発光機能;電子と正孔の再結合の場を提供し、これを発光につなげる機能
ただし、正孔の注入されやすさと電子の注入されやすさには、違いがあってもよく、また正孔と電子の移動度で表される輸送能に大小があってもよい。
有機EL積層構造体の各層のエネルギー準位を規定し、トンネル注入を利用して発光させるもの(欧州特許第0390551号公報)。
同じくトンネル注入を利用する素子で実施例として白色発光素子が記載されているもの(特開平3−230584号公報)。
二層構造の発光層が記載されているもの(特開平2−220390号公報および特開平2−216790号公報)。
発光層を複数に分割してそれぞれ発光波長の異なる材料で構成されたもの(特開平4−51491号公報)。
青色発光体(蛍光ピーク380〜480nm)と緑色発光体(480〜580nm)とを積層させ、さらに赤色蛍光体を含有させた構成のもの(特開平6−207170号公報)。
青色発光層が青色蛍光色素を含有し、緑色発光層が赤色蛍光色素を含有した領域を有し、さらに緑色蛍光体を含有する構成のもの(特開平7−142169号公報)。
これらの中では、上記の構成のものが特に好ましい。
化合物(1)の合成方法
以下に示す反応式(1)〜反応式(2)を組み合わせて、表1中の化合物を合成した。
洗浄したITO電極付きガラス板上に、表4のHTM4を真空蒸着して膜厚60nmの正孔注入層を得た。次いで、本発明の表1中の化合物(1)を真空蒸着して膜厚20nmの発光層を得た。さらに、トリス(8−ヒドロキシキノリノ)アルミニウム錯体(Alq3)を真空蒸着して膜厚20nmの電子注入層を作成し、その上に、まずフッ化リチウムを1nm、次いでアルミニウム(Al)を150nm蒸着して電極を形成し、有機EL素子を得た。この素子を6Vに駆動させた際の色度は、CIE(x,y)=(0.14,0.14)の青色発光であった。この素子を発光輝度500(cd/m2)で室温にて定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度12.5mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表9に示す。
化合物(1)のかわりに、表1中に示す化合物のうち表12に示す化合物を用いて発光層を作成した以外は実施例1と同様に素子を作成した。この素子を発光輝度500(cd/m2)で室温にて定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度15mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表9に示す。
以下に示す化合物(A)を用いて発光層を作成した以外は実施例1と同様に素子を作成した。この素子を6Vに駆動させた際の色度は、CIE(x,y)=(0.08,0.03)の青色発光であった。この素子を発光輝度500(cd/m2)で室温にて定電流駆動したときの輝度と半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度12.5mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表9に示す。
ITO電極付きガラス板上に、表3のHIM4を真空蒸着して膜厚60nmの正孔注入層を得た。次に、表1の化合物(1)と表1の化合物(3)との85:15の混合物を蒸着して膜厚40nmの発光層を形成した。さらにAlq3を蒸着して膜厚15nmの電子注入層を形成した。その上に、フッ化リチウム(LiF)を0.1nm、さらにAlを200nm蒸着によって陰極を形成して有機EL素子を得た。この素子を、直流10Vで駆動させた際の外部量子効率は5.0%を示した。また、発光輝度500(cd/m2)で定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度13.5mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表10に示す。
表1の化合物のうち2種(化合物(a)と化合物(b)とする)を表10に示す割合で混合した混合物を蒸着して膜厚40nmの発光層を形成した代わりに、表1の化合物と表1の化合物を用いた以外は、実施例27と同様に素子を作成した。これらの素子は、直流電圧10Vでの外部量子効率がいずれも4%以上を示した。また、発光輝度500(cd/m2)で定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度12.5mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表10に示す。
ITO電極付きガラス板上に、表3のHIM2を真空蒸着して膜厚70nmの正孔注入層を得た。次に、表1の化合物(2)と表2の化合物(H−45)とを 5:95の組成比で共蒸着して膜厚40nmの発光層を形成した。さらにAlq3を蒸着して膜厚20nmの電子注入層を形成した。その上に、酸化リチウム(Li2O)を1nm、さらにAlを100nm蒸着によって陰極を形成して有機EL素子を得た。この素子を、直流10Vで駆動させた際の外部量子効率は4.5%を示した。また、発光輝度500(cd/m2)で定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度13.5mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表11に示す。
表1の化合物と表2の化合物とを5:95の組成比で共蒸着して膜厚40nmの発光層を形成した代わりに、表1の化合物と表2の化合物のうち表12に示す化合物を用いた以外は、実施例27と同様に素子を作成した。これらの素子は、直流電圧10Vでの外部量子効率がいずれも4%以上を示した。また、発光輝度500(cd/m2)で定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度12.5mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表11に示す。
表1の化合物(2)の代わりに、化合物(A)を用いた以外は実施例41と同様に素子を作成した。電流密度12.5mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表11に示す。
ITO電極付きガラス板上に、表3のHIM3を真空蒸着して膜厚70nmの正孔注入層を得た。次に、表1の化合物(4)と表2の化合物(H−46)とを 3:97の組成比で共蒸着して膜厚40nmの発光層を形成した。さらに化合物(B)を蒸着して膜厚20nmの電子注入層を形成した。その上に、酸化リチウム(Li2O)を1nm、さらにAlを100nm蒸着によって陰極を形成して有機EL素子を得た。この素子を、直流10Vで駆動させた際の外部量子効率は4.6%を示した。また、発光輝度500(cd/m2)で定電流駆動したときの輝度半減寿命を測定した。また、電流密度13.5mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表12に示す。
表1の化合物と表2の化合物とを3:97の組成比で共蒸着して膜厚40nmの発光層を形成した代わりに、表1の化合物と表2の化合物のうち表12に示す化合物を用いた以外は、実施例67と同様に素子を作成した。これらの素子は、直流電圧10Vでの外部量子効率がいずれも4%以上を示した。また、電流密度12.5mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および80℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表12に示す。
洗浄したITO電極付きガラス板上に、PEDOT/PSS(ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシ)−2,5−チオフェン/ポリスチレンスルホン酸、Bayer社製BAYTRON P VP CH8000)をスピンコート法にて製膜し、膜厚40nmの正孔注入層を得た。次いで、PVK(ポリビニルカルバゾール)を60%および、表1の化合物(27)を3%および電子輸送材料(化合物(C))37%を2.0wt%の濃度でトルエンに溶解させ、スピンコーティング法により70nmの膜厚の発光層を得た。さらにその上に、Caを20nm蒸着した後、Alを200nm蒸着して電極を形成して有機EL素子を得た。この素子について通電試験を行ったところ、最大発光輝度810cd/m2の青色発光が得られた。
洗浄したITO電極付きガラス板上に、PEDOT/PSS(ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシ)−2,5−チオフェン/ポリスチレンスルホン酸、Bayer社製BAYTRON P VP CH8000)をスピンコート法にて製膜し、膜厚40nmの正孔注入層を得た。次いで、PVK(ポリビニルカルバゾール)を60%および、表1の化合物と表2の化合物のうち、表13に示す組み合わせのものを3:97の割合で混合した発光材料を3%、および電子輸送材料(化合物(D))37%を2.0wt%の濃度でトルエンに溶解させ、スピンコーティング法により70nmの膜厚の発光層を得た。さらにその上に、Caを20nm蒸着した後、Alを200nm蒸着して電極を形成して有機EL素子を得た。この素子について通電試験を行ったところ、最大発光輝度610cd/m2の青色発光が得られた。電流密度12.5mA/cm2で駆動させた時の初期輝度、および40℃の環境で100時間連続駆動させた後の輝度を測定した。結果を表13に示す。
化合物(1)の溶解度測定
化合物(1)のかわりに、表1中に示す化合物を用いてトルエンへの溶解度を調べた。その結果を表14に示す。
化合物(A)を用いてトルエンへの溶解度を調べた。その結果を表14に示す。
Claims (6)
- 下記一般式[1]で表される化合物、および/または、下記一般式[2]で表される化合物を含んでなる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料。
一般式[1]
R1〜R18は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の脂肪族複素環基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族複素環基、アルコキシル基、アリ−ルオキシ基を表す。)
一般式[2]
R19〜R36は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の脂肪族複素環基、置換もしくは未置換の1価の芳香族複素環基、アルコキシル基、アリ−ルオキシ基を表す。) - 一対の電極間に発光層を含む複数層の有機層を形成してなる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、前記発光層が、請求項1または2記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料を含んでなる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 更に、前記発光層中にホスト材料としてアントラセン誘導体を含むことを特徴とする請求項3記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 発光層が塗布により成膜されてなる請求項3または4記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 請求項1または2記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料と有機溶剤からなる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用インキ組成物。
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JP2017193618A (ja) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | Jnc株式会社 | 発光層形成用組成物 |
JP2021046407A (ja) * | 2016-11-23 | 2021-03-25 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 電気活性化合物 |
US11239426B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-02-01 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electroactive compounds |
JP7066221B2 (ja) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-05-13 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 電気活性化合物 |
US12004419B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2024-06-04 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electroactive compounds |
US11489128B1 (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2022-11-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent element emitting light at high luminous effiency and electronic device |
WO2021090932A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び電子機器 |
WO2022080477A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | 出光興産株式会社 | 化合物、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び電子機器 |
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