JP2011129942A - 金属材料及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
金属材料及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】 金属材料の表面から内部に向かって溶質濃度が連続的に高くする形態をとらせる。この形態を得るために、酸化速さの異なる2種以上の元素で構成される金属材料を酸素が存在する雰囲気中で加熱する手法をとる。金属材料が線材、管材、あるいは板材である場合は、酸化加熱熱処理によって濃度勾配をつけた後、引抜、押出、圧延を施すことにより形状付与する。金を始めとする半導体実装用ボンディングワイヤにおいて、ワイヤ芯部から表面に向かって連続的に溶質濃度が高くする形態をとる。半導体実装用ワイヤのような極細線の場合、酸化熱処理後、表面に生成した酸化物を除去し、その後伸線加工する手法をとる。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1) 金属表面における酸化の速さが異なる2種以上の成分からなり、表面から深さ方向に酸化の速さが速い成分の濃度が相対的に高くなっていることを特徴とする金属材料。
(2) 金、パラジウム、白金、ロジウム、銀、銅から選ばれる単体もしくは2種類以上の元素から成る固溶体を主体とし、該単体又は固溶体以外の1種以上の元素を溶質元素として含有し、その溶質元素の中の、少なくとも1種類の溶質元素の濃度が表面から深さ方向に高くなっていることを特徴とする(1)記載の金属材料。
(3) 前記溶質濃度が表面から内部に向かって連続的に増加していることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の金属材料。
(4) 前記金属材料が線材、管材、板材の何れかであることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)の何れかに記載の金属材料。
(5) 前記金属材料が半導体実装用ボンディングワイヤであることを特徴とする(4)記載の金属材料。
(6) 前記金属材料が金を主体とする材料であることを特徴とする(5)記載の金属材料。
(7) カルシウム、希土類金属(イットリウムとスカンジウムを含むランタノイド系金属)、ベリリウム、アルミニウム、ホウ素、ケイ素、ゲルマニウム、インジウム、銀、銅、マンガン、鉄、チタン、パラジウム、白金、ロジウムの中から選ばれる1種類以上の元素を含有し、それらの合計の平均濃度が、0.0001質量%以上50質量%未満であることを特徴とする(6)に記載の金属材料。
(8) 表面から内部に向かって結晶粒径が小さくなっていることを特徴とする(7)に記載の金属材料。
(9) 表面から内部に向かって硬度が高くなっていることを特徴とする(7)に記載の金属材料。
(10) 酸化の速さの異なる2種類以上の元素からなる金属材料を、酸素を含む気体中で一定時間加熱し、その後、形成した表面酸化物を機械的又は化学的に除去することを特徴とする金属材料の製造方法。
(11) 前記加熱の前に、金属材料を成型加工する(10)記載の金属材料の製造方法。
(12) 前記加熱と前記酸化物の除去の間に金属材料を成型加工する(10)に記載の金属材料の製造方法。
(13) 前記工程に引き続き、金属材料を成型加工する(10)に記載の金属材料の製造方法。
(14) 前記成型加工が、圧延加工、引抜加工、又は押出加工の少なくとも1種である(11)〜(13)の何れかに記載の金属材料の製造方法。
(15) 前記金属材料が、金、パラジウム、白金、ロジウム、銀、銅から選ばれる単体もしくは2種類以上の元素から成る固溶体を主体とし、該単体又は固溶体の元素以外の1種以上の元素を溶質元素として含有させる(10)〜(13)の何れかに記載の金属材料の製造方法。
(16) 前記主体となる金属が金であり、前記溶質元素が、カルシウム、希土類金属(イットリウムとスカンジウムを含むランタノイド系金属)、ベリリウム、アルミニウム、ホウ素、ケイ素、ゲルマニウム、インジウム、銀、銅、マンガン、鉄、チタン、パラジウム、白金、ロジウムの中から選ばれる少なくとも1種である(15)記載の金属材料の製造方法。
場合、主体とする金属の融点の80%以上の温度が効率的であるが、表面近傍のみ濃度遷移領域を設けたい場合はこの限りではない。
99.99mass%のボンディングワイヤ用金素材について、本発明を適用した。純度99.9999mass%の金に、カルシウム、イットリウム、ベリリウム、アルミウムを添加して、表1の組成を有する直径5mm、長さ100mmのインゴットAを鋳造した。
99mass%のボンディングワイヤ用金素材について本発明を適用した。純度99.9999mass%の金に、カルシウム、セリウム、ランタン、白金、パラジウム、銅を添加して、表9の組成を有する直径20mm、長さ200mmのインゴットCを鋳造した。
99.99mass%のボンディングワイヤ用金素材について本発明を適用した。純度99.9999mass%の金に、カルシウム、ネオジウム、ベリリウム、プラセオジウムを添加して、表16の組成を有する直径20mm、長さ200mmのインゴットEを鋳造した。その後、溝圧延とドローベンチによる引抜加工によって、直径12mmに減面加工を施した。
99mass%のボンディングワイヤ用金素材について本発明を適用した。純度99.9999mass%の金に、カルシウム、パラジウムを添加して、表24の組成を有する直径20mm、長さ200mmのインゴットGを鋳造した。その後、溝圧延とドローベンチによる引抜加工によって、直径12mmに減面加工を施した。
99mass%のボンディングワイヤ用銅素材について本発明を適用した。純度99.999mass%の銅に、カルシウムを添加して、表32の組成を有する直径20mm、長さ200mmのインゴットIを鋳造した。その後、溝圧延とドローベンチによる引抜加工によって、直径12mmに減面加工を施した。
Claims (16)
- 金属表面における酸化の速さが異なる2種以上の成分からなり、表面から深さ方向に酸化の速さが速い成分の濃度が相対的に高くなっていることを特徴とする金属材料。
- 金、パラジウム、白金、ロジウム、銀、銅の中の単体もしくは2種類以上の元素から成る固溶体を主体とし、該単体又は固溶体以外の1種以上の元素を溶質元素として含有し、その溶質元素の中の、少なくとも1種類の溶質元素の濃度が表面から深さ方向に高くなっていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属材料。
- 前記溶質濃度が表面から内部に向かって連続的に増加していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の金属材料。
- 前記金属材料が線材、管材、板材の何れかであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の金属材料。
- 前記金属材料が半導体実装用ボンディングワイヤであることを特徴とする請求項4記載の金属材料。
- 前記金属材料が金を主体とする材料であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の金属材料。
- カルシウム、希土類金属(イットリウムとスカンジウムを含むランタノイド系金属)、ベリリウム、アルミニウム、ホウ素、ケイ素、ゲルマニウム、インジウム、銀、銅、マンガン、鉄、チタン、パラジウム、白金、ロジウムの中から選ばれる1種類以上の元素を含有し、それらの合計の平均濃度が、0.0001質量%以上50質量%未満であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の金属材料。
- 表面から内部に向かって結晶粒径が小さくなっていることを特徴とする請求項7記載の金属材料。
- 表面から内部に向かって硬度が高くなっていることを特徴とする請求項7記載の金属材料。
- 酸化の速さの異なる2種類以上の元素からなる金属材料を酸素を含む気体中で一定時間加熱し、その後形成した表面酸化物を機械的又は化学的に除去することを特徴とする金属材料の製造方法。
- 前記加熱の前に、金属材料を成型加工する請求項10記載の金属材料の製造方法。
- 前記加熱と前記酸化物の除去の間に金属材料を成型加工する請求項10記載の金属材料の製造方法。
- 前記工程に引き続き、金属材料を成型加工する請求項10記載の金属材料の製造方法。
- 前記成型加工が、圧延加工、引抜加工又は押出加工の少なくとも1種である請求項11〜13の何れかに記載の金属材料の製造方法。
- 前記金属材料が、金、パラジウム、白金、ロジウム、銀、銅から選ばれる単体もしくは2種類以上の元素から成る固溶体を主体とし、該単体又は固溶体以外の1種以上の元素を溶質元素として含有させる請求項10〜13の何れかに記載の金属材料の製造方法。
- 前記主体となる金属が金であり、前記溶質元素が、カルシウム、希土類金属(イットリウムとスカンジウムを含むランタノイド系金属)、ベリリウム、アルミニウム、ホウ素、ケイ素、ゲルマニウム、インジウム、銀、銅、マンガン、鉄、チタン、パラジウム、白金、ロジウムの中から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項15記載の金属材料の製造方法。
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JP2013135042A (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-07-08 | Tatsuta Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | ボールボンディング用ワイヤ |
KR101474145B1 (ko) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-12-17 | 타나카 덴시 코오교오 카부시키가이샤 | 파워 반도체 장치용 알루미늄 합금 세선 |
CN109750182A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-14 | 杭州辰卓科技有限公司 | 一种具备回用性和高阻尼的电子封装用金合金及工艺 |
CN116590567A (zh) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-15 | 上杭县紫金佳博电子新材料科技有限公司 | 一种金合金键合丝及其制备方法 |
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CN109811176A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-28 | 杭州辰卓科技有限公司 | 一种电子器件封装高阻尼键合线用金合金及其工艺 |
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JP2013135042A (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-07-08 | Tatsuta Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | ボールボンディング用ワイヤ |
KR101474145B1 (ko) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-12-17 | 타나카 덴시 코오교오 카부시키가이샤 | 파워 반도체 장치용 알루미늄 합금 세선 |
CN109750182A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-14 | 杭州辰卓科技有限公司 | 一种具备回用性和高阻尼的电子封装用金合金及工艺 |
CN116590567A (zh) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-15 | 上杭县紫金佳博电子新材料科技有限公司 | 一种金合金键合丝及其制备方法 |
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