JP2011046770A - 銀ナノ粒子を用いる接合体の製造方法、及び接合体 - Google Patents
銀ナノ粒子を用いる接合体の製造方法、及び接合体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011046770A JP2011046770A JP2009194159A JP2009194159A JP2011046770A JP 2011046770 A JP2011046770 A JP 2011046770A JP 2009194159 A JP2009194159 A JP 2009194159A JP 2009194159 A JP2009194159 A JP 2009194159A JP 2011046770 A JP2011046770 A JP 2011046770A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic compound
- bonding
- silver
- manufacturing
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Landscapes
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Abstract
【解決手段】 有機化合物と銀ナノ粒子を含む接合用材料を用いて被接合物間を接合する接合体の製造方法であって、該有機化合物が、ポリエチレンイミン中のアミノ基にポリエチレングリコールが結合してなる有機化合物(x1)、又はポリエチレンイミン中のアミノ基に、ポリエチレングリコールと、線状エポキシ樹脂とが結合してなる有機化合物(x2)であり、かつ、被接合物の接合部位間に該接合用材料の層を設け、その後、それを100〜250℃で加熱して接合させることを特徴とする接合体の製造方法。
【選択図】 なし
Description
該有機化合物(X)が、数平均分子量が500〜50,000のポリエチレンイミン(a)中のアミノ基に数平均分子量が500〜5,000のポリエチレングリコール(b)が結合してなる有機化合物(x1)、又は
数平均分子量が500〜50,000のポリエチレンイミン(a)中のアミノ基に、数平均分子量が500〜5,000のポリエチレングリコール(b)と、線状エポキシ樹脂(c)とが結合してなる有機化合物(x2)であり、かつ、
被接合物の接合部位間に該接合用材料の層を設け、その後、それを100〜250℃で加熱して接合させることを特徴とする接合体の製造方法と、当該方法で得られる接合体を提供するものである。
本発明の接合体の製造方法は、有機化合物(X)と銀ナノ粒子(Y)を含む接合用材料を用いて被接合物間を接合する接合体の製造方法であって、
該有機化合物(X)が、数平均分子量が500〜50,000のポリエチレンイミン(a)中のアミノ基に数平均分子量が500〜5,000のポリエチレングリコール(b)が結合してなる有機化合物(x1)、又は
数平均分子量が500〜50,000のポリエチレンイミン(a)中のアミノ基に、数平均分子量が500〜5,000のポリエチレングリコール(b)と、線状エポキシ樹脂(c)とが結合してなる有機化合物(x2)であり、かつ、
被接合物の接合部位間に該接合用材料の層を設け、その後、それを100〜250℃で加熱して接合させることを特徴とする。
1H−NMR:日本電子株式会社製、AL300、300Hz
TEM観察:日本電子株式会社製、JEM−2200FS
TGA測定:SIIナノテクノロジー株式会社製、TG/DTA6300
プラズモン吸収スペクトル:日立製作所株式会社製、UV−3500
DSC測定:SIIナノテクノロジー株式会社製、DSC7200
1−1〔ポリエチレングリコールのトシル化反応〕
窒素雰囲気下、メトキシポリエチレングリコール[Mn=2,000]20.0g(10.0mmol)、ピリジン8.0g(100.0mmol)、クロロホルム20mlの混合溶液に、p−トルエンスルホン酸クロライド9.6g(50.0mmol)を含むクロロホルム(30ml)溶液を、氷冷撹拌しながら30分間滴下した。滴下終了後、浴槽温度40℃でさらに4時間攪拌した。反応終了後、クロロホルム50mlを加えて反応液を希釈した。引き続き、5%塩酸水溶液100ml、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液100ml、そして飽和食塩水溶液100mlで順次に洗浄した後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過、減圧濃縮した。得られた固形物をヘキサンで数回洗浄した後、濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥して、トシル化された生成物22.0gを得た。
1H−NMR(CDCl3)測定結果:
δ(ppm):7.82(d),7.28(d),3.74〜3.54(bs),3.41(s),2.40(s)
上記で合成した末端にp−トルエンスルホニルオキシ基を有するメトキシポリエチレングリコール化合物5.39g(2.5mmol)、分岐状ポリエチレンイミン(アルドリッチ社製、分子量25,000)を20.0g(0.8mmol)、炭酸カリウム0.07g及びN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド100mlを、窒素雰囲気下、100℃で6時間攪拌した。得られた反応混合物に酢酸エチルとヘキサンの混合溶液(V/V=1/2)300mlを加え、室温で強力攪拌した後、生成物の固形物を濾過した。その固形物を酢酸エチルとヘキサンの混合溶液(V/V=1/2)100mlを用いて2回繰り返し洗浄した後、減圧乾燥して、分岐状ポリエチレンイミンにポリエチレングリコールが結合した化合物(x1)の固体を24.4g得た。
1H−NMR(CDCl3)測定結果:
δ(ppm):3.50(s),3.05〜2.20(m)
1−2で得た化合物(x1)を0.592g用いた水溶液138.8gに酸化銀10.0gを加えて25℃で30分間攪拌した。引き続き、ジメチルエタノールアミン46.0gを攪拌しながら徐々に加えたところ、反応溶液は黒赤色に変わり、若干発熱したが、そのまま放置して25℃で30分間攪拌した。その後、10%アスコルビン酸水溶液15.2gを攪拌しながら徐々に加えた。その温度を保ちながらさらに20時間攪拌を続けて、黒赤色の分散体を得た。
2−1 〔単官能エポキシ樹脂の合成〕
ビスフェノールA型線状エポキシ樹脂EPICLON AM−040−P(DIC株式会社製、エポキシ当量933)18.7g(20m当量)、4−フェニルフェノール1.28g(7.5mmol)、65%酢酸エチルトリフェニルホスホニウムエタノール溶液0.26ml(0.12mol%)及びN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド50mlを混合し、窒素雰囲気下、120℃で6時間反応させた。放冷後、水150ml中に滴下し、得られた沈殿物をメタノールで2回洗浄した後、60℃で減圧乾燥して、単官能性のエポキシ樹脂を得た。得られた生成物の収量は19.6g、収率は98%であった。
1H−NMR(CDCl3)測定結果:
δ(ppm):7.55〜6.75(m),4.40〜3.90(m),3.33(m),2.89(m),2.73(m),1.62(s)
上記で得られた単官能性のエポキシ樹脂3.0g(1.5mmol)、アセトン50mlの溶液に合成例1−2で得られた化合物(x1)14.4g(0.48mmol)、メタノール60mlの溶液を加えて、窒素雰囲気下、60℃で2時間攪拌した。反応終了した後、脱溶剤することにより、分岐状ポリエチレンイミンにポリエチレングリコールとエポキシ樹脂とが結合してなる化合物(x2)を得た。
上記2−2で得た化合物(x2)を0.263g用いた水溶液77.0gにジメチルエタノールアミン23.0gを攪拌しながら徐々に加えたところ、若干発熱した。引き続き、反応温度を45℃にして硝酸銀5.0gに徐々に加えたところ、反応溶液は黒赤色に変わった。その後、反応温度を50℃にして4.5時間攪拌して反応を終了し、黒赤色の分散体を得た。
10mm×10mm、厚さ0.5mm 正方形状の銅板(S1)に合成例1で得られた銀ペースト(p1)をステンレスのヘラを使って塗布し、室温(25℃)で30分放置することで乾燥した後、30mm×40mm、厚さ0.5mmの銅板(S2)上に、塗布面をはさむように載せ、ホットプレスを用いて、180℃、2.5MPaで5分プレスを行うことにより接合体を得た。ここで得られた接合体を室温まで放冷した後、銅板(S1)にセロハンテープ(ニチバン株式会社製)を貼り付け、銅板(S2)を固定し、1分経過した後、セロハンテープを剥したところ、セロハンテープが銅板(S1)から剥がれ、銅板(S1)が銅板(S2)としっかり接合されていることを確認した。
実施例1において、銀ペースト(p1)をそのまま使用する代わりに、銀ペースト(p1)に5%硝酸水溶液を加えpH5.5に調製した分散液を用い、加熱温度を150℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、銅板同士の接合を行い、接合体を得た。この接合体に対して、実施例1と同様のセロハンテープによる剥離試験を行なった。セロハンテープと銅板との間で剥離が起こり、接合部での剥離は起こらないことを確認した。
実施例2においてホットプレスの温度を120℃としたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして接合体を得た。この接合体に対して、実施例1と同様の剥離試験を行なった結果、セロハンテープと銅板との間で剥離が起こり、接合部での剥離は起こらないことを確認した。
実施例1において、銀ペースト(p1)の代わりに、合成例1で得られた凍結乾燥後のフレーク状の塊を砕いた粉末をそのまま接合用材料として用い、銅板間の接触部分に当該粉末状の接合用材料を載せ、室温乾燥を行なわず、さらにホットプレスでの接合条件を250℃、1.0MPa、5分としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして接合体を得た。この接合体に対して実施例1と同様の剥離試験を行なった結果、セロハンテープと銅板との間で剥離が起こり、接合部での剥離は起こらないことを確認した。
実施例2において銅板(S1)の代わりにポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(東洋紡エステルフィルム、東洋紡績株式会社)としたこと以外は、実施例3と同様にして接合体を得た。この接合体に対して、剥離試験を行なった結果、セロハンテープと銅板との間で剥離が起こり、接合部での剥離は起こらないことを確認した。
実施例2において銅板(S1)の代わりにポリイミド(PI)フィルム(カプトンフィルム、東レ・デュポン株式会社)としたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして接合体を得た。この接合体に対して剥離試験を行なった結果、セロハンテープと銅板との間で剥離が起こり、接合部での剥離は起こらないことを確認した。
実施例2において、合成例1で得られた銀ペースト(p1)の代わりに、合成例2で得られた銀ペースト(p2)を用い、銅板(S1)の代わりにPETフィルムとしたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして接合体を得た。この接合体に対して剥離試験を行なった結果、セロハンテープと銅板との間で剥離が起こり、接合部での剥離は起こらないことを確認した。
合成例1で得られた銀ペースト(p1)に5%硝酸水溶液を加えpH5.5に調製した分散液を銅板上にステンレスのヘラを用いて塗布し、塗布面に直径20μmの銅線を置き、室温で30分放置することで乾燥させた後、オーブン中で150℃、30分加熱することにより、接合体を得た。この接合体を室温まで放冷した後、銅線の上からセロハンテープを貼り、1分経過後剥離したが、銅線は銅板からはがれることはなかった。銅板と銅線間の抵抗値は270mΩであった(三菱化学株式会社製、低抵抗率計ロレスタEPを使用)。
合成例1の1−2〔有機化合物(x1)の合成〕において、1−1で合成した末端にp−トルエンスルホニルオキシ基を有するメトキシポリエチレングリコール化合物を5.39g(2.5mmol)とする代わりに、17.2g(8.0mmol)にする以外は合成例1の1−2と同様に行い、分岐状ポリエチレンイミンにポリエチレングリコールが結合した化合物(x3)を35.7g合成した。
酸化亜鉛を錠剤成型器で成型後、500℃でアニールしたタブレットを得た。実施例2において銅板(S1)の代わりに上記酸化亜鉛のタブレットとしたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして接合体を得た。この接合体に対して剥離試験を行なった結果、セロハンテープと銅板との間で剥離が起こり、接合部での剥離は起こらないことを確認した。
合成例1、2で得られた銀ペースト(p1)及び(p2)、実施例2、8でpH調整後のペースト、更に実施例9で調整したペーストについて、保存安定性を評価した。評価方法の具体的手法は、あらかじめ調製直後の130℃、30分における不揮発性成分率を測定した。1週間5℃で静置保存した後、分散液の液面付近より静かにサンプリングし、同様にして不揮発性成分率を測定した。調製直後の不揮発性成分率を100としたときの、1週間後の分散液の液面付近の不揮発性成分率の割合を、分散液上層部の不揮発成分濃度保持率とし、保存安定性評価とした。その結果、合成例1で得られた銀ペースト(p1)は96%、合成例2で得られた銀ペースト(p2)は94%、実施例2で得たpH調製後のペーストは89%、実施例8で得られたpH調製後のペーストは91%であった。全ての銀ペーストにおいて良好な保存安定性であった。また実施例9で得られた化合物(x3)添加後の分散液の保存安定性は98%であった。
市販の高分子分散剤(ディスパービック180 ビックケミー社製)を0.592g用いた水溶液138.8gに酸化銀10.0gを加えて25℃で30分間攪拌した。引き続き、ジメチルエタノールアミン46.0gを攪拌しながら徐々に加えたところ、反応溶液は黒赤色に変わり、若干発熱したが、そのまま放置して25℃で30分間攪拌した。その後、10%アスコルビン酸水溶液15.2gを攪拌しながら徐々に加えた。その温度を保ちながらさらに20時間攪拌を続けて、黒赤色の分散体を得た。
Claims (11)
- 有機化合物(X)と銀ナノ粒子(Y)を含む接合用材料を用いて被接合物間を接合する接合体の製造方法であって、
該有機化合物(X)が、数平均分子量が500〜50,000のポリエチレンイミン(a)中のアミノ基に数平均分子量が500〜5,000のポリエチレングリコール(b)が結合してなる有機化合物(x1)、又は
数平均分子量が500〜50,000のポリエチレンイミン(a)中のアミノ基に、数平均分子量が500〜5,000のポリエチレングリコール(b)と、線状エポキシ樹脂(c)とが結合してなる有機化合物(x2)であり、かつ、
被接合物の接合部位間に該接合用材料の層を設け、その後、それを100〜250℃で加熱して接合させることを特徴とする接合体の製造方法。 - 接合時に、更に10kPa〜10MPaの範囲で加圧する請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記接合用材料の乾燥状態における融点が100〜150℃である請求項1又は2記載の製造方法。
- 前記接合用材料が粉体又はペースト状である請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の製造方法。
- 前記被接合物が、金属、金属酸化物、又はプラスチックである請求項1〜4の何れか1項記載の製造方法。
- 前記プラスチックがフィルム又はシート状のフレキシブル基材である請求項5記載の製造方法。
- 前記接合用材料が、更に親水性ポリマーを含有する請求項1〜6の何れか1項記載の製造方法。
- 前記親水性ポリマーが、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリビニルアルコール、アミノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリオキサゾリン及びこれらのポリマーの共重合体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のポリマーである請求項7記載の製造方法。
- 前記接合用材料が、更に前記ポリエチレンイミン(a)中の窒素原子と反応可能な官能基を有する化合物(Z)を含有する請求項1〜8の何れか1項記載の製造接合方法。
- 前記化合物(Z)が無機酸である請求項9記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜10の何れか1項記載の製造方法で得られることを特徴とする接合体。
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US20180315519A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-11-01 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Coating liquid for forming conductive layer and method for manufacturing conductive layer |
WO2017057301A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 導電層形成用塗布液及び導電層の製造方法 |
JPWO2017057301A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-07-19 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 導電層形成用塗布液及び導電層の製造方法 |
US20190077974A1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2019-03-14 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Coating liquid for forming conductive layer, method for producing conductive layer, and conductive layer |
CN108884330A (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-11-23 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 导电层形成用涂布液、导电层的制造方法以及导电层 |
US10796812B2 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2020-10-06 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Coating liquid for forming conductive layer, method for producing conductive layer, and conductive layer |
JP2018030971A (ja) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 接着剤組成物 |
CN115011294A (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-06 | 道尔化成电子材料(上海)有限公司 | 一种芯片封装用烧结型纳米银导电胶及其制备方法 |
CN115011294B (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-02-10 | 道尔化成电子材料(上海)有限公司 | 一种芯片封装用烧结型纳米银导电胶及其制备方法 |
CN116283244A (zh) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南大学 | 一种采用流延成型制备氧化铝陶瓷薄片的方法 |
CN116283244B (zh) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-07-21 | 湖南大学 | 一种采用流延成型制备氧化铝陶瓷薄片的方法 |
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